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Suggest pages| Luing | |
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| Location | |
 Luing
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| Luing shown within Argyll and Bute | |
| OS grid reference | NM740100 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name | Luinn |
| Meaning of name | pre-Gaelic name of unclear meaning |
| Area and summit | |
| Area | 1,430 hectares (5.5 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 40 |
| Highest elevation | 94 metres (308 ft) Beinn Furachail |
| Population | |
| Population | 212 |
| Population rank | 30= out of 101 |
| Main settlement | Cullipool/Culapul |
| Groupings | |
| Island group | Slate Islands |
| Local Authority | Argyll and Bute |
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| References | [1][2][3][4] |
| If shown, area and population ranks are for all Scottish islands and all inhabited Scottish islands respectively. Population data is from 2001 census. | |
Luing (Gaelic: Luinn) is one of the Slate Islands, Firth of Lorn, in the west of Argyll in Scotland, about 16 miles south of Oban. It has a population of around 200 people, mostly living in Cullipool, Toberonochy (Tobar Dhonnchaidh), and Blackmillbay. A regular ferry service crosses the 200 m wide Cuan Sound which separates Luing from the neighbouring island of Seil, which is in turn connected by bridge to the mainland.[5]
The main industries on Luing are tourism, lobster fishing and beef farming, although slate quarrying was important until 1965,[2] with quarries at Toberonochy, Cullipool, and a smaller one at Port Mary. Slate from Luing was used in the construction of the University of Glasgow and re-roofing of Iona Abbey.
For such a small island, Luing has produced numerous mod gold medallists: Nan MacInnes (1926, in Oban), Sandy Brown (1938, in Glasgow) and Hughie MacQueen (1985, in Lochaber).
Luing cattle were first developed here, as a commercial beef breed hardy enough to prosper under adverse weather.[6] They are a breed of red beef cattle, produced by the Cadzow family in 1947 from a cross between Beef Shorthorn and Highland cattle.[7]
[edit] History
In the early part of the Christian era Luing would have formed part of the Gaelic kingdom of Dalriada. From the 9th to 13th centuries almost all of the Hebrides came under the control of Norse settlers and formed part of the Kingdom of the Isles. However, when Edgar of Scotland signed a treaty with Magnus Barefoot in 1098, formally acknowledged the existing situation by giving up Scottish claims to the Hebrides and Kintyre, Luing and Lismore were retained by the Scots.[8]
The graveyard at the ruined church of Kilchattan documents the lives of past islanders, with quarriers, sailors and crofters side by side. Gravestones of note include those of Covenanter Alexander Campbell.[9]
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ Iain Mac an Tailleir. "Placenames". Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesK-N.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-28.[dead link]
- ^ "Luing". Undiscovered Scotland. http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/luing/luing. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
- ^ "Luing Cattle". Luing Cattle Society. http://www.luingcattlesociety.co.uk/. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
- ^ "Overview of Luing". Gazetteer for Scotland. http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst1521.html. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
- ^ Sellar (2000) p. 191
- ^ "Luing: Heritage". Isle of Luing Website. http://www.isleofluing.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
[edit] References
- Sellar, William David Hamilton (2000). "Hebridean sea kings: The successors of Somerled, 1164–1316". In Cowan, Edward J.; McDonald, Russell Andrew. Alba: Celtic Scotland in the middle ages. Tuckwell Press. ISBN 1-86232-151-5.
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Coordinates: 56°13′45″N 5°38′44″W / 56.22917°N 5.64556°W