Coups d'état, coup attempts and coup plots since 2010 include:
Coups and coup attempts since 2010
[edit]Africa
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/A_tank_in_harare_during_the_coup.jpg/250px-A_tank_in_harare_during_the_coup.jpg)
Event | Date | Type | Country | Coup leaders | Head of state/government | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 Nigerien coup d'état | 18 February 2010 | Coup | ![]() |
Chef d'escadron Salou Djibo | President Mamadou Tandja | President kidnapped and opposition leader elected into power. | [1] |
2010 Guinea-Bissau unrest | 1 April 2010 | Attempt | ![]() |
Admiral Bubo Na Tchuto Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army Antonio Ndjai |
Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Júnior | The head of the army was captured and the Prime Minister was briefly arrested by military officers. | [2] |
2010 Madagascar coup attempt | 17 – 18 November 2010 | Attempt | ![]() |
Ex-Defence Minister N. Rakotonandrasanana and Col. C. Andrianasoaviana, Head of the Special Intervention Force | President Andry Rajoelina | [3] | |
2011 DR Congo coup d'état attempt | 27 February 2011 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Joseph Kabila | Six people were killed in an attack on a residence of the president of the Democratic Republic of Congo. | [4] |
2011 Nigerien coup attempt | 26 July 2011 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Mahamadou Issoufou | Five soldiers were arrested. | [5] |
2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt | 26 December 2011 | Attempt | ![]() |
Navy Chief Natchuto Bubo | President Malam Bacai Sanhá | [6] | |
2012 Malian coup d'état | 22 March 2012 | Coup | ![]() |
Capt. Amadou Sanogo | President Amadou Toumani Touré | [7] | |
2012 Malawian constitutional crisis | 5 April 2012 | Attempt | ![]() |
Peter Mutharika | President Joyce Banda | [8] | |
2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état | 12 April 2012 | Coup | ![]() |
Military Command | Interim President Raimundo Pereira | ||
2012 Malian counter-coup attempt | 30 April – 1 May 2012 | Attempt | ![]() |
Amadou Toumani Touré's loyalists | Acting President Dioncounda Traoré, Acting Prime Minister Cheick Modibo Diarra and coup leader and Chairperson of the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State of Mali, Capt. Amadou Sanogo | [9][10] | |
2012 Ivorian coup attempt | 13 June 2012 | Attempt | ![]() |
Laurent Gbagbo loyalists | President Alassane Ouattara | [11] | |
2012 Sudanese coup d'état attempt | 22 November 2012 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Omar al-Bashir | [12] | |
2013 Eritrean Army mutiny | 21 January 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Isaias Afwerki | [13] | |
2013 Benin coup d'état attempt | 4 March 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Col. Pamphile Zomahoun | President Thomas Boni Yayi | [14] | |
2013 Central African Republic coup d'état | 23–24 March 2013 | Coup | ![]() |
Michel Djotodia | President François Bozizé | [15] | |
April 2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt | 17 April 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Muammar Gaddafi loyalists | Prime Minister Ali Zeidan | [16] | |
2013 Comorian coup attempt | 20 April 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Ikililou Dhoinine | [17] | |
2013 Chadian coup attempt | 1 May 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Idriss Déby | At least four soldiers killed. Arrest of two generals and an MP. | [18][19] |
2013 Egyptian coup d'état | 3 July 2013 | Coup | ![]() |
Gen. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | President Mohamed Morsi | Military coup ousts President Mohamed Morsi and his elected government and kills more than 1,150 government supporters. | [20][21][22][23] |
October 2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt | 10 October 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Abdel-Moneim al-Hour | Prime Minister Ali Zeidan | [24] | |
2013 DR Congo coup d'état attempt | 30 December 2013 | Attempt | ![]() |
Paul-Joseph Mukungubila | President Joseph Kabila | [25] | |
February 2014 Libyan coup d'état attempt | 14 February 2014 | Attempt | ![]() |
Maj. Gen. Khalifa Haftar | Prime Minister Ali Zeidan | [26] | |
May 2014 Libyan coup d'état attempt | 18 May 2014 | Attempt | ![]() |
Maj. Gen. Khalifa Haftar | Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thani | [27] | |
2014 Lesotho political crisis | 30 August 2014 | Attempt | ![]() |
Lt. Gen. Kennedy Tlai Kamoli and Deputy Prime Minister Mothetjoa Metsing | Prime Minister Tom Thabane | Failed coup lead to early elections. | [28] |
2014 Gambian coup attempt | 30 December 2014 | Attempt | ![]() |
Lt. Col. Lamin Sanneh | President Yahya Jammeh | [29][30] | |
2015 Burundian coup attempt | 13 May 2015 | Attempt | ![]() |
Gen. Godefroid Niyombare | President Pierre Nkurunziza | Three coup leaders arrested whilst Niyombare remains on the run. | [31] |
2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt | 17 September 2015 | Attempt | ![]() |
Gen. Gilbert Diendéré | President Michel Kafando | Coup fails and the Regiment of Presidential Security is dissolved. | [32][33][34] |
2015 Central African Republic coup d'état attempt | 26 September – 3 October 2015 | Attempt | ![]() |
Eugene Ngaïkosset and Haroun Gaye | President Catherine Samba-Panza | Coup fails | [35] |
2016 Burkina Faso coup d'état attempt | 8 October 2016 | Attempt | ![]() |
Gaston Coulibaly | President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré | Failed coup attempt | [36][37][38] |
2016–18 Libyan coup d'état attempt | 14 October 2016 – 14 November 2018 | Attempt | ![]() |
Prime Minister Khalifa al-Ghawil (claimed) |
Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj (claimed) |
[39] | |
2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis | 9 December 2016 – 21 January 2017 | Attempt | ![]() |
Government of Gambia | President Yahya Jammeh | The dispute President Yahya Jammeh surrendered presidential duties in favour of Barrow and left the country to exile in Equatorial Guinea after two days after his Presidency deadline. | [40] |
2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état | 14 – 21 November 2017 | Coup | ![]() |
Zimbabwe defence forces under Maj. Gen. Constantino Chiwenga | President Robert Mugabe | After military movements are seen and explosions heard in government districts in northern Harare, the ZDF takes over state television and says that President Mugabe is in its custody, but denies mounting a coup. On 21 November, the coup ended with the resignation of Robert Mugabe. | [41][42] |
2017 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt | 27 – 28 December 2017 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | [43][44] | |
2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt | 7 January 2019 | Attempt | ![]() |
Lt. Kelly Ondo Obiang | President Ali Bongo Ondimba | Gabonese soldiers seize the national radio and television station declaring the establishment of a "restoration council". The plotters were soon arrested by the Gabonese government. | [45] |
2019 Sudanese coup d'état | 10 April 2019 | Coup | ![]() |
Lt. Gen. Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf | President Omar al-Bashir | Sudanese soldiers, led by the former First Vice President, attacked the presidential palace and overthrew the President and his government, resulting in the new government being formed. | [46] |
2019 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt | 22 June 2019 | Attempt | ![]() |
Brig. Gen. Asaminew Tsige | Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed President of the Amhara Region Ambachew Mekonnen † |
On 22 June Gen. Seare Mekonnen was shot by his bodyguard Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed says that he and another officer tried to prevent the coup. A couple of hours before in Bahir Dar, Amhara Region the local governor Ambachew Mekonnen and an adviser were killed. | [47] |
2020 Malian coup d'état | 18 – 19 August 2020 | Coup | ![]() |
Col. Assimi Goïta | President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Prime Minister Boubou Cissé |
Keïta and Cissé were seized by soldiers in Bamako on 18 August. | [48][49] |
2020–21 Central African Republic coup d'état attempt | 17 December 2020 – 13 January 2021 | Attempt | ![]() |
Ex-president François Bozizé | President Faustin-Archange Touadéra | In December 2020 major rebel groups in Central African Republic led by former president François Bozizé formed Coalition of Patriots for Change. On 13 January they attacked Bangui but were repelled by security forces. Clashes continue. | [50][51] |
2021 Nigerien coup d'état attempt | 31 March 2021 | Attempt | ![]() |
Captain Sani Saley Gourouza | Mahamadou Issoufou | [52] | The coup attempt took place while Niger was mired in the War in the Sahel, with marked terrorism and inter-ethnic violence. |
2021 Malian coup d'état | 24 May 2021 | Coup | ![]() |
Col. Assimi Goïta | President Bah Ndaw Prime Minister Moctar Ouane |
After the successful coup in 2020, led by Assimi Goïta, Bah N'Daw was installed as president of the temporary government, called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In May 2021, two members of the cabinet, appointed after the 2020 coup, were replaced by N'Daw, sparking simmering tensions. | [53][54] |
2021 Tunisian self-coup | 25 July 2021 | Self-Coup | ![]() |
President Kais Saied | Tunisian Parliament | ||
2021 Guinean coup d'état | 5 September 2021 | Coup | ![]() |
Col. Mamady Doumbouya | President Alpha Condé | ||
September 2021 Sudanese coup d'état attempt | 21 September 2021 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | Sovereignty Council of Sudan | [55] | |
October–November 2021 Sudanese coup d'état | 25 October 2021 | Coup | ![]() |
Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan | Abdalla Hamdok | Following the unsuccessful coup a month earlier, military forces led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrested the prime minister and other government officials, dissolved the government and established a state of emergency. | [56] |
January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état | 24 January 2022 | Coup | ![]() |
Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba | Roch Marc Christian Kaboré | [57][58] | |
2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt | 1 February 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | Umaro Sissoco Embaló | [59] | |
2022 Malian coup d'état attempt | 16–17 May 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
Western Backed military officers | Assimi Goïta | [60] | |
September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état | 30 September 2022 | Coup | ![]() |
Capt. Ibrahim Traoré | Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba | ||
2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup d'état attempt | 24–25 November 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
Arlecio Costa Delfim Neves |
Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada | Former president of the National Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe Delfim Neves was arrested after initiating an attack against the headquarters of the Armed Forces of São Tomé and Príncipe. 12 soldiers were involved in the attack, while 4 people were killed in a gunfight. | [61][62] |
2022 Gambian coup d'état attempt | 20 December 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
LCpl Sanna Fadera | President Adama Barrow | Four soldiers arrested on suspicion of involvement. | [63][64] |
2023 Sudan conflict | 15 April 2023 – ongoing | Attempt | ![]() |
Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo | Abdel Fattah al-Burhan | Clashes broke out between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and the Sudanese Armed Forces. The fighting began with attacks from the Rapid Support Forces on key government sites, including several different military bases located around the country. | [65][66][67][68] |
2023 Nigerien coup d'état | 26–28 July 2023 | Coup | ![]() |
Col Amadou Abdramane and Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani |
President Mohamed Bazoum | President Mohamed Bazoum was ousted in a coup led by Colonel Amadou Abdramane. The reasoning for the coup announced by Abdramane via national television was dissatisfaction "due to the deteriorating security situation and bad governance." | [69][70] |
2023 Sierra Leone coup plot | 31 July 2023 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Julius Maada Bio | The police arrested 19 people, including fourteen serving personnel of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, two officers of the Sierra Leone Police and one retired chief superintendent of police who were allegedly planning a coup between August 7 and 10. In addition, five military officers and three police officers have a search and capture warrant. | [71][72][73][74] |
2023 Gabonese coup d'état | 30 August 2023 | Coup | ![]() |
Gen. Brice Oligui | President Ali Bongo Ondimba | Following the 2023 Gabonese general election, and president of Gabon's Ali Bongo Ondimba's declaration of victory, soldiers from the presidential guard announced the cancellation of the election, and the "dissolution of the regime." | [75] |
2023 Burkina Faso coup d’état attempt | 26 September 2023 | Attempt | ![]() |
Dissidents of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces | President Ibrahim Traoré | Burkina Faso’s junta announced on 27 September that a coup d’état attempt was foiled the previous day. Four of the six plotters of the coup were arrested. | [76] |
2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt | 26 November 2023 | Attempt | ![]() |
Unknown | President Julius Maada Bio | Militants attacked several locations in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. The attacks were repelled by security forces. Sierra Leone’s information minister stated that the attacks were performed to "subvert and overthrow" the country’s government. | [77] |
2023 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt | 30 November -
1 December 2023 |
Attempt | ![]() |
Victor Tchongo | President Umaro Sissoco Embaló | [78][79] | |
2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt | 19 May 2024 | Attempt | ![]() |
Christian Malanga | President Félix Tshisekedi | [80] |
Asia
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg/220px-2014_0526_Thailand_coup_Chang_Phueak_Gate_Chiang_Mai_02.jpg)
Event | Date | Type | Country | Coup leaders | Head of state/government | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt | December 2011 | Attempt | ![]() |
Maj. Syed Ziaul Haque | Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina | [81] | |
2014 Thai coup d'état | 22 May 2014 | Coup | ![]() |
Gen. Prayut Chan-o-cha | Acting Prime Minister Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan | 2013–2014 Thai political crisis and subsequent military coup oust Thai elected government, replaced by the National Council for Peace and Order. | [82] |
2014–2015 Yemeni coup d'état | 21 September 2014 – 6 February 2015 | Coup | ![]() |
Houthis | President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi | Coup resulted in Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) | [83] |
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | 15 – 16 July 2016 | Attempt | ![]() |
Peace at Home Council | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Failed attempt by factions of different branches of the armed forces at gaining control of the government. | [84][85][86] |
2018 Yemeni coup d'état | 28 – 31 January 2018 | Coup | ![]() |
Southern Transitional Council | President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi | [87] | |
2021 Myanmar coup d'état | 1 February 2021 – 2 February 2021 | Coup | ![]() |
Gen. Min Aung Hlaing | State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi | The coup resulted in the Myanmar protests (2021–present) and the Myanmar civil war (2021–present) | [88] |
Europe
[edit]Event | Date | Type | Country | Coup leaders | Head of state/government | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 Montenegrin coup attempt allegations | 16 October 2016 | Attempt | ![]() |
Pro-Russian loyalists | President Filip Vujanović Prime Minister Duško Marković |
[89] | |
2021 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations | November 2021 | Attempt | ![]() |
Pro-Russian loyalists | President Volodymyr Zelenskyy | [90] | |
2022 Ukrainian coup d'état attempt | February 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) | President Volodymyr Zelenskyy | [91][92] | |
2022 German coup d'état plot | December 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
Heinrich Prinz Reuss | President Frank-Walter Steinmeier Chancellor Olaf Scholz |
[93] | |
2023 Moldovan coup attempt allegations | February 2023 | Attempt | ![]() |
Pro-Russian loyalists | President Maia Sandu | [94] | |
2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations | June 2024 | Attempt | ![]() |
Pro-Russian loyalists | President Volodymyr Zelenskyy | [95] |
Oceania
[edit]Event | Date | Type | Country | Coup leaders | Head of state/government | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 PNG Defence Force mutiny | 26 January 2012 | Small-scale mutiny, described by some as a coup attempt. | ![]() |
Col. Yaura Sasa | Prime Minister Peter O'Neill | [96] |
North America
[edit]Event | Date | Type | Country | Coup leaders | Head of state/ |
Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 American coup attempt | 6 January 2021 | Attempt | ![]() |
President Donald Trump | President Donald Trump | On 6 January 2021, President Donald Trump attempted a coup according to Congressman Bennie Thompson, Chair of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. Several intelligence agencies for NATO countries also described the events as an attempted coup. Further, as early as January 2021, several European security officials described the events as an attempted coup.[97] Federal Judge David O Carter ruled that Trump's efforts to overturn the election were a "coup in search of a legal theory".[98] In a televised hearing on 9 June 2022, Congressman Bennie Thompson, Chair of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, described Trump's campaign to overturn the 2021 presidential election as an attempted coup.[99] On 4 January 2021, Steve Bannon stated on The War Room podcast, while discussing the planning for the upcoming events and speech by Trump on 6 January at The Ellipse, said: "Live from our nation's capital, you're in the field headquarters of one of the small divisions of the bloodless coup."[100][101] |
[102][103] |
South America
[edit]Event | Date | Type | Country | Coup leaders | Head of state/ |
Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 Peruvian self-coup d'état attempt | 7 December 2022 | Attempt | ![]() |
President Pedro Castillo | Government of Peru | President Pedro Castillo attempted to dissolve the Peruvian Congress in the face of imminent impeachment by the legislative body. His decision of dissolving congress was rejected by both the Armed Forces and the Constitutional Court which resulted to Castillo being impeached and detained by Congress. He was replaced later that day by Vice President Dina Boluarte as the President of Peru. | [104][105] |
2023 Brazilian Congress attack | 8 January 2023 | Attempt | ![]() |
Ongoing investigation | President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | ||
2024 Bolivian coup attempt | 26 June 2024 | Attempt | ![]() |
General Juan José Zúñiga | President Luis Arce | The Bolivian Army blocked Plaza Murillo and stormed the presidential palace Casa Grande del Pueblo in an attempt to overthrow President Luis Arce but later withdrew. | [106][107] |
See also
[edit]- Coup d'état
- List of coups and coup attempts
- List of coups and coup attempts by country
- List of revolutions and rebellions (chronological listing)
References
[edit]- ^ "Military coup ousts Niger president Mamadou Tandja". BBC News. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Guinea-Bissau leaders held in apparent coup". BBC News. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ "Madagascar coup attempt fails". The Guardian. 21 November 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "DR Congo: Six killed in 'coup bid' against Kabila". BBC News. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Niger 'foils plot against President Mahamadou Issoufou'". BBC News. 26 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "2011 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt".[dead link]
- ^ "Malian Soldiers Attack Capital in Suspected Coup Attempt". The New York Times. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Malawi arrests ex-ministers over 'coup plot'". Global Post. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Mali junta says "strangers" behind counter coup". Reuters. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Gunfire erupts in Mali's Bamako, junta claims control". Reuters. 1 May 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Ivory Coast claims foiled pro-Gbagbo coup". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "International News | World News". ABC News. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Eritrea's president breaks silence over army mutiny incident". Sudan Tribune. 10 February 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Benin foils 'coup attempt' against President Yayi". BBC News. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Centrafrique: revivez la journée du dimanche 24 mars" (in French). 24 March 2013.
- ^ "Libyan forces foil coup attempt". Middle East Monitor. 15 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Comores: coup d'État déjoué (autorités)". Lefigaro (in French). 22 April 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "At least 4 dead in Chad coup attempt: security sources". Reuters. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Two generals, pro-Deby MP arrested for Chad coup plot: prosecutor". Reuters. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; supporters reportedly rounded up". CNN News. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Egypt's Non-Democratic Coup d'État and Turkey's Response". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
- ^ "Yes, That's a Coup in Egypt". Dart-Throwing Chimp. 3 July 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ^ "Egypt: Rabaa Killings Likely Crimes against Humanity". Human Rights Watch. 12 August 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "Libya PM Zeidan's brief kidnap was 'attempted coup'". BBC News. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "DR Congo 'repulses' TV, airport and army base attacks". BBC News. 30 December 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Libya Military Coup Fears: General Khalifa Haftar Calls for Suspension of Parliament". International Business Times. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Libya: Rogue General Khalifa Haftar Storms Parliament in Attempted 'Coup'". International Business Times. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Military coup under way in Lesotho". Al-Jazeera. 30 August 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Embassy Describes Coup Attempt in Gambia". The New York Times. 30 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ^ "Yayha Jammeh: Gambia president 'home after coup plot'". BBC News. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ^ "Burundi President Pierre Nkurunziza returns to Bujumbura". BBC News. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ "Soldiers crush protests as military seizes power in Burkina Faso". Reuters. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ Brahima Ouedraogo, "Burkina Faso coup leader says he will hand back power", Associated Press, 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Burkina Faso government disbands elite unit behind coup". Reuters. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ "HAROUN GAYE".
- ^ "Burkina Faso 'foils coup plot by forces loyal to Compaore'". BBC News. 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Burkina Faso foiled coup attempt in early October, minister says". Reuters. 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Au Burkina Faso, le pouvoir affirme avoir déjoué une tentative de coup d'Etat". Le Monde.fr. 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Rump of GNC and Ghwell stage coup, declaring themselves back in power". libyaherald. 14 October 2016.
- ^ "Gambia's Yahya Jammeh confirms he will step down". Al-Jazeera. 21 January 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ Olewe, Dickens; Chothia, Farouk (15 November 2017). "Zimbabwe army takes on Mugabe - as it happened". BBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "Zimbabwe's President Mugabe resigns". Bbc.co.uk. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea reopen border after four months". Cameroon Intelligence Report. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "Equatorial Guinea: Heavy clashes reported near Ebibeyin Jan. 3 /update 2". Garda World. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "2 soldiers killed and 8 arrested after failed coup attempt in Gabon, government says Jan. 8 /update 2". CNN. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ "Army takes power in Sudan, arresting President Omar Al Bashir - latest". The National. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ "Ethiopia army chief shot dead in 'coup bid' attacks". BBC News. 23 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ "Mali president and prime minister "arrested," mutiny leader says". www.cbsnews.com. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ "Mali's president resigns on TV after military coup". 19 August 2020.
- ^ "CAR says ex-president attempting 'coup' as rebels form coalition". 19 December 2020.
- ^ Rolland, Antoine (13 January 2021). "Bullets and panic: rebels attack Central African Republic capital". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Soldiers arrested in Niger after 'attempted coup'". France 24. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ Ogunkuye, Erin (25 May 2021). "Mali junta leader says transitional president, PM have been stripped of duties". France24. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Akinwotu, Emmanuel. "Mali: leader of 2020 coup takes power after president's arrest". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Sudan failed coup: Government blames pro-Bashir elements". BBC News. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Sudan coup: Military dissolves civilian government and arrests leaders". BBC News. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Burkina Faso 'coup attempt' condemned by Ecowas". BBC News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "BREAKING: The military in Burkina Faso says it has seized power in a coup". BBC News Africa. 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Guinea-Bissau president says many dead after 'failed attack against democracy'". France 24. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ "Mali's military junta says it foiled attempted coup". France 24. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Coup attempt thwarted in Sao Tome and Principe, PM says". Al Jazeera. 25 November 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Sao Tome and Principe government thwarts overnight coup attempt". Reuters. 25 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Gambia foils alleged coup attempt, arrests four soldiers". Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Gambia navy officer behind failed coup bid - government". BBC News. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Igunza, Emmanuel (15 April 2023). "Sudan: Army and RSF battle over key sites, leaving 56 civilians dead". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace". CNN. 15 April 2023. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ Mullany, Gerry (15 April 2023). "Sudan Erupts in Chaos: Who Is Battling for Control and Why It Matters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ Akinwotu, Emmanuel (15 April 2023). "Gunfire and explosions erupt across Sudan's capital as military rivals clash". Lagos, Nigeria: NPR. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "Niger : ce que l'on sait de la tentative de coup d'Etat en cours contre le président Mohamed Bazoum". Franceinfo (in French). 26 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ Aksar, Moussa; Balima, Boureima (27 July 2023). "Niger soldiers say President Bazoum's government has been removed". Reuters. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ "Sierra Leona detiene a militares que "planeaban atacar instituciones del Estado"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "In Sierra Leone, police arrested suspects in the coup attempt". Ground News. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "'Coup Attempt': Sierra Leone police confirms arrest of 19 people, including top security officials - The Point". thepoint.gm. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Nyallay, Mohamed Jaward (21 August 2023). "Sierra Leone's alleged coup plot: The Facts and Fictions". Dubawa. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ "Gabon: après l'annonce de la réélection d'Ali Bongo, des militaires proclament l'annulation du scrutin". RFI (in French). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ "Burkina Faso's military rulers say coup attempt foiled, plotters arrested". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
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- ^ Murray, Miranda (7 December 2022). "Germany foils far-right plot to install Prince Heinrich XIII in coup". reuters.com.
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- ^ Prothero, Mitch. "Some among America's military allies believe Trump deliberately attempted a coup and may have had help from federal law-enforcement officials". Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Eastman v Thompson, et. al., 8:22-cv-00099-DOC-DFM Document 260, 44 (S.D. Cal. 28 May 2022) ("The illegality of the plan was obvious. Our nation was founded on the peaceful transition of power, epitomized by George Washington laying down his sword to make way for democratic elections. Ignoring this history, President Trump vigorously campaigned for the Vice President to single-handedly determine the results of the 2020 election. (p 36) * * * Dr. Eastman and President Trump launched a campaign to overturn a democratic election, an action unprecedented in American history. Their campaign was not confined to the ivory tower—it was a coup in search of a legal theory. The plan spurred violent attacks on the seat of our nation’s government, led to the deaths of several law enforcement officers, and deepened public distrust in our political process. (p 44)").
- ^ "Thompson & Cheney Opening Statements at Select Committee Hearing". 9 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
Any legal jargon you hear about 'seditious conspiracy', 'obstruction of an official proceeding', 'conspiracy to defraud the United States' boils down to this: January 6th was the culmination of an attempted coup. A brazen attempt, as one rioter put it shortly after January 6th, to overthrow the Government. Violence was no accident. It represented Trump's last stand, most desperate chance to halt the transfer of power.
- ^ "CNN Transcripts". CNN. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Peltz, Madeline (29 October 2021). "Leading up to January 6, Steve Bannon publicly bragged about his behind-the-scene role fomenting the insurrection". Media Matters for America. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Thompson & Cheney Opening Statements at Select Committee Hearing". 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
Any legal jargon you hear about 'seditious conspiracy', 'obstruction of an official proceeding', 'conspiracy to defraud the United States' boils down to this: January 6th was the culmination of an attempted coup. A brazen attempt, as one rioter put it shortly after January 6th, to overthrow the Government. Violence was no accident. It represented Trump's last stand, most desperate chance to halt the transfer of power.
- ^ Prothero, Mitch. "Some among America's military allies believe Trump deliberately attempted a coup and may have had help from federal law-enforcement officials". Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Aquino, Marco (7 December 2022). "New Peru president sworn in, predecessor Castillo arrested". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Rebaza, Claudia; John, Tara; Pozzebon, Stefano; Alam, Hande Atay (7 December 2022). "Peru's President impeached and arrested after he attempts to dissolve Congress". CNN. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Coup attempt in Bolivia fails as president urges people to mobilize against democracy threat". AP News. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Bolivia: Soldiers surround presidential palace in attempted coup". BBC News. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
External links
[edit]- Coups in the World, 1950-Present Archived 25 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine - Database on coups and coup attempts 1950–present, by Jonathan Powell and Clayton Thyne.
- Coups d'Etat, 1946-2013 - List of coups and coup attempts 1946-2013, by the Center for Systemic Peace.