| Trachyzelotes | |
|---|---|
| |
| T. pedestris | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gnaphosidae |
| Genus: | Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944[1] |
| Type species | |
| T. pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837)
| |
| Species | |
|
22, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Trachyzelotes is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by H. Lohmander in 1944 as a subgenus of Zelotes,[3] and was raised to genus status in 1967.[4] It has a body length of 3 to 13 millimetres (0.12 to 0.51 in).[2]
Species[edit]
As of May 2019[update] it contains twenty-two species:[1]
- Trachyzelotes adriaticus (Caporiacco, 1951) – Italy to China
- Trachyzelotes ansimensis Seo, 2002 – Korea
- Trachyzelotes baiyuensis Xu, 1991 – China
- Trachyzelotes barbatus (L. Koch, 1866) – Mediterranean to Caucasus. Introduced to USA.[5]
- Trachyzelotes bardiae (Caporiacco, 1928) – Mediterranean
- Trachyzelotes chybyndensis Tuneva & Esyunin, 2002 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
- Trachyzelotes cumensis (Ponomarev, 1979) – Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan
- Trachyzelotes fuscipes (L. Koch, 1866) – Mediterranean, Kazakhstan, China
- Trachyzelotes glossus (Strand, 1915) – Turkey, Israel
- Trachyzelotes holosericeus (Simon, 1878) – Mediterranean
- Trachyzelotes huberti Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Algeria, Italy, Albania
- Trachyzelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875) – Northern Africa to Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Iran. Introduced to Hawaii, USA, Mexico, South Africa, India, China
- Trachyzelotes kulczynskii (Bösenberg, 1902) – Macedonia, Bulgaria. Introduced to USA, Caribbean, Colombia, Brazil, Japan, Samoa
- Trachyzelotes lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) – Macaronesia, Mediterranean to Central Asia. Introduced to USA,[5] Mexico, Peru, Brazil
- Trachyzelotes malkini Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Romania, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan
- Trachyzelotes manytchensis Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Russia (Europe), Iran
- Trachyzelotes miniglossus Levy, 2009 – Israel, Iran
- Trachyzelotes minutus Crespo, 2010 – Portugal
- Trachyzelotes mutabilis (Simon, 1878) – Mediterranean, Romania
- Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran
- Trachyzelotes ravidus (L. Koch, 1875) – Ethiopia
- Trachyzelotes stubbsi Platnick & Murphy, 1984 – Greece, Cyprus
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Gen. Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
- ^ a b Platnick, N. I.; Murphy, J. A. (1984). "A revision of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)". American Museum Novitates (2792): 3.
- ^ Lohmander, H. (1944). "Vorläufige Spinnennotizen". Arkiv för Zoologi. 35 (A, 16): 1–21.
- ^ Marinaro, J.-Y. (1967). "Les araignées d'Afrique du Nord. I. Sur une collection de Drassidae à peigne metatarsal d'Algérie". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 92: 702.
- ^ a b "Genus Trachyzelotes". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-05.