Kompleks Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno | |
Full name | Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno |
---|---|
Former names | Asian Games Complex[a] |
Location | Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia |
Coordinates | 6°13′6.88″S 106°48′9.04″E / 6.2185778°S 106.8025111°E |
Main venue | Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Capacity: 77,193[1] |
Other sports facilities | Madya Stadium Aquatic Stadium Sports Palace Tennis Indoor Tennis Outdoor Baseball Stadium Softball Field Rugby Field Archery Field Squash Stadium Indonesia Arena |
Public transit |
|
Owner | Government of Indonesia[b] |
Operator | Pusat Pengelolaan Komplek Gelora Bung Karno (PPKGBK, Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center) |
Construction | |
Broke ground | 8 February 1960 |
Built | 1960–1962 |
Opened | 1961–1962 |
Renovated | 2016–2018 |
Closed | 2016–2018 |
Reopened | 2018 |
Construction cost | $12,500,000 (1958) Rp3,5 trillion (renovation) |
Website | |
gbk |
Bung Karno Sports Arena (Indonesian: Kompleks Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno, known as Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex), formerly named Senayan Sports Arena (Indonesian: Gelanggang Olahraga Senayan) from 1969 to 2001 and Asian Games Complex (Indonesian: Kompleks Asian Games) on its early days, is a sports complex located in Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is usually misperceived to be located at Senayan, South Jakarta, hence its former name. The sports complex hosts a main stadium, secondary stadium, the Sports Palace, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums. The complex was built in 1960 for the 1962 Asian Games and recently underwent a major reconstruction for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games.
The sports complex hosts a main stadium with a capacity of 77,193 seats,[1] athletic stadium, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums. It is named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first president and the sitting president during its development and initial opening.[2] Built over 279 hectares of land, it is the largest sports complex in Indonesia, as well as in Southeast Asia.[3] The Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is the main building within this sports complex. The abbreviation Gelora also means "vigorous" (like the flame or ocean wave) in the Indonesian language. Other than hosting several sports facilities, the sports complex is also a popular place for people of Jakarta to do physical exercises; jogging, bicycling, aerobics, and calisthenics, especially during the weekend.
History[edit]
After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that was yet to be met by Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by Minister of Sports Maladi. Sukarno, as an architect and civil engineering graduate, proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng, namely the area of Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas. Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect who accompanied Sukarno to review the location by helicopter, disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center of the future downtown area will potentially create massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares.[4]
The first pole erection was done symbolically by Sukarno on 8 February 1960. Construction of Istora was completed in May 1961. The secondary stadium, Swimming Stadium, and Tennis Stadium followed in December 1961. The main stadium was completed on 21 July 1962, a month before the games.[5]
Facilities[edit]
Sports venues[edit]
Venue | Purpose | Capacity | Built | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium | Multi-use, mostly football | 77,193[1] | 1960 | Largest stadium in Indonesia. |
Istora Gelora Bung Karno | Multi-use, mostly badminton | 7,166[6] | 1960 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium | Aquatic sports | 7,800[7] | 1960 | Formerly named "Swimming Stadium" |
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Indoor Stadium | Multi-use, mostly volleyball and concerts | 3,750[8] | 1993 | First sports arena in Southeast Asia to use retractable roof, it is no longer operable. |
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Outdoor Stadium (Center Court) | Tennis | 3,800[9] | 1960 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium | Athletics and football | 9,170[10] | 1960 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Basketball Hall | Basketball | 2,400[11] | 1960 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Baseball Field | Baseball | 1,320[12] | 2016 | Built on site of 12 tennis clay courts and 6 tennis hard courts |
Gelora Bung Karno Hockey Field | Field Hockey | 818[13] | 1973 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Softball Field | Softball | ≈500[14] | 1996 | Also called Lapangan Softball Pintu Satu (Gate One Softball Field) to distinguish it with the nearby, now-demolished Cemaratiga Softball Field. Can be upgraded with temporary seats to 2,000 capacity. |
Gelora Bung Karno Archery Field | Archery | 97[15] | 1973 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Rugby Field | Rugby | N/A | 2017 | Built on the site of Lapangan D (D Football Field) |
Shooting range | Shooting | N/A | 1992 | New location. Mulia Hotel now stands in the original site. |
GBK Arena | Multi-sports training halls | N/A | 2016 | Located outside the main complex on the west, built on the site of Asia Afrika Sports Hall, a badminton training hall (originally completed in 1986) |
Volleyball Training Hall | Volleyball training | N/A | 1988 | |
A, B, and C Football Field | Football training | N/A | 1970 | |
Gateball Court | Gateball | N/A | 2017 | |
Beach Volleyball Court | Beach volleyball | N/A | 1996 | |
Gelora Bung Karno Squash Stadium | Squash | 560[16] | 1996 | Also called D Hall (Indonesian: Hall D) |
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Court | Tennis | N/A | 1993 | Two hard courts |
Indonesia Arena | Multi-use | 16,500 | 2023 |
Other buildings[edit]
Other buildings inside the complex[edit]
- Jakarta Convention Center (completed 1974)
- Al Bina mosque (completed 2001)
- Jakarta Sultan Hotel (formerly Hilton Hotel Jakarta, completed 1971)
- Mulia Hotel (completed 1994)
- Krida Loka Park (completed 1987)
- City Forest (completed in 2018, stands on what was the Senayan Golf Course & Driving Range)
Initially, the sports complex covers a much larger area than it is today. During the 1980s to 1990s, several land plots were developed into non-sport facilities. The northern area was developed into government offices while the southern area was developed into hotels and shopping malls. The complex also had a radio-controlled car circuit northwest of the main stadium, which was scrapped during the 2017 renovation.
Northern area[edit]
- DPR/MPR Building (completed 1968)
- TVRI Headquarters (completed 1962)
- Ministry of Youth and Sports office (completed 1983)
- National Forestry Museum (Manggala Wanabakti, formerly Ministry of Forestry office, completed 1983)
- Senayan Park (completed 2020, stands on the former site of Taman Ria Senayan)
Southern area[edit]
The southern area was originally an athlete village for the 1962 Asian Games. The village was demolished in the 1970s. Several buildings now stood in their location.
- Century Park Hotel (completed 1990)
- Ratu Plaza (completed 1982)
- Plaza Senayan (completed 1996)
- Senayan Trade Center (completed 2006)
- Senayan City (completed 2006)
- fX Sudirman (completed 2008)
- Fairmont Jakarta Hotel (completed 2015)
- Multipurpose Building[17] (completed 1987)
Demolished buildings or facilities[edit]
- Remote controlled-car racing circuit
- Asia Afrika Sports Hall
- Volleyball Arena that was used during the 1962 Asian Games
- 18 tennis courts located southern of the tennis stadiums.
- Roller sports court
- Gymnastics Building
- Cemaratiga Softball Field
- Senayan Golf Range
- Street Dirt Senayan
Sporting events[edit]
For the first time, the sports complex was host fourth Asian Games in 1962. The main stadium hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Other competitions held there were several AFF Championship finals and domestic cup finals. The Istora hosted numbers of BWF World Championships, Sudirman Cup, Thomas Cup and Uber Cup badminton competitions. The tennis stadium hosted most of Indonesia's home matches at the Davis Cup and Fed Cup.
The sports complex hosted multi-event sport such as Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON, National Sports Week) and Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games). The complex hosted the PON seven times between 1973 and 1996. The complex hosted the SEA Games in 1979, 1987, 1997 and 2011; the latter was co-hosted with Jakabaring Sport City complex in Palembang. It also hosted 2018 Asian Games along with Palembang's complex and some other venues across Palembang, Banten, Greater Jakarta and West Java, while it served only with other venues across Greater Jakarta and West Java during the subsequent Para Games.
The 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup was held at a new 17,150 seater arena within the sports complex known as Indonesia Arena; Indonesia was the co-host along with Japan and the Philippines.
Entertainment events[edit]
Main Stadium[edit]
Date | Artists | Events |
---|---|---|
April 2, 1972 | Bee Gees | Trafalgar Tour |
December 4 & 5, 1975 | Deep Purple | - |
December 30, 1988 | Mick Jagger | - |
September 21, 2011 | Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns World Tour |
September 22, 2012 | SM Entertainment artists[c] | SM Town Live World Tour III |
March 9, 2013 | K-Pop performers[d] | Music Bank World Tour |
August 25, 2013 | Metallica | Metallica Summer Tour 2013 |
December 13, 2013 | Slank | — |
August 23, 2014 | Super Junior-M and several local performers[e] | Mahakarya RCTI 25 Tahun |
March 25, 2015 | One Direction | On the Road Again Tour |
September 11, 2015 | Bon Jovi | Bon Jovi Live! |
November 8, 2018 | Guns N' Roses | Not in This Lifetime... Tour |
May 3, 2019 | Ed Sheeran | Divide Tour[18] |
February 25, 2023 | Raisa | Raisa: Live in Concert[19] |
March 11 & 12, 2023 | Blackpink | Born Pink World Tour[20] |
August 12, 2023 | Dewa 19 | All Stars Stadium Tour[21] |
September 23, 2023 | SM Entertainment artists[f] | SM Town Live 2023: SMCU PALACE @JAKARTA[22] |
November 15, 2023 | Coldplay | Music of the Spheres World Tour[23] |
May 18, 2024 | NCT Dream | The Dream Show 3: Dream()Scape[24] |
Istora[edit]
Date | Artist(s) | Tour |
---|---|---|
February 16-18, 1988 | Tina Turner | Break Every Rule World Tour |
February 11-13, 1992 | New Kids on the Block | The Magic Summer Tour |
October 17, 1995 | Take That | Nobody Else Tour |
February 23, 2007 | Muse | Black Holes and Revelations Tour |
October 20, 2007 | The Black Eyed Peas | Black Blue & You Tour |
June 2, 2009 | The Pussycat Dolls | Doll Domination Tour |
August 17, 2009 | The All-American Rejects | I Wanna Rock Tour |
August 3, 2010 | Slash | 2010 World Tour |
October 29, 2010 | Simply Red | - |
January 10, 2011 | N.E.R.D | - |
January 22, 2011 | Ne-Yo | Libra Scale Tour |
April 5, 2011 | Bruno Mars | The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour |
April 27, 2011 | Maroon 5 | Hands All Over Tour |
January 17, 2012 | Simple Plan | Get Your Heart On! Tour |
September 20, 2012 | The Wanted | Live in Jakarta |
October 4 & 5, 2012 | Maroon 5 | Overexposed Tour |
March 24, 2013 | Demi Lovato | A Special Night with Demi Lovato |
May 10, 2013 | Sigur Rós | World Tour 2013 |
March 12, 2014 | Avril Lavigne | The Avril Lavigne Tour |
December 7, 2014 | JKT48 | Papan Penanda Isi Hati – Message on a Placard Handshake Festival |
March 28, 2015 | 2PM | Go Crazy World Tour |
May 22, 2015 | Boyzone | BZ20 Tour |
March 19, 2016 | JKT48 | Beginner Handshake Festival |
March 1, 2019 | Kodaline | Politics of Living Tour |
November 16, 2019 | SEVENTEEN | SEVENTEEN WORLD TOUR : 'ODE TO YOU'[25] |
March 1, 2020 | NCT Dream | The Dream Show[26] |
August 6, 2022 | JKT48 | Heaven: 10th Anniversary Concert |
September 30 & October 1, 2022 | The Script | Greatest Hits Tour 2022[27] |
December 10, 2022 | Treasure Jun. K Young Tak Zion.T |
Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2022[28] |
January 16, 2024 | Yoasobi | Yoasobi Asia Tour[29] |
Indonesia Arena[edit]
Tennis Indoor/Outdoor[edit]
Date | Artists | Events |
---|---|---|
March 9, 2009 | Lamb of God | Wrath Tour |
April 29, 2010 | Kelly Clarkson | All I Ever Wanted Tour |
September 28, 2012 | Keane | Strangeland Tour |
November 3, 2012 | Wonder Girls | Wonder World Tour |
May 27, 2013 | Carly Rae Jepsen | The Summer Kiss Tour |
October 19, 2013 | CNBLUE | Blue Moon World Tour |
February 14, 2015 | Taeyang | Rise World Tour |
November 18, 2018 | iKon | iKon 2018 Continue Tour |
March 24, 2019 | Boyzone | Thank You & Goodnight Tour |
November 30 & December 1, 2019 | Day6 | Gravity World Tour |
December 28 & 29, 2019 | IU | Love, Poem |
January 19, 2020 | Bon Iver | I, I Tour |
July 14, 2022 | Louis Tomlinson | Louis Tomlinson World Tour |
February 4, 2023 | Itzy | Checkmate World Tour |
April 30, 2024 | All Time Low | Forever |
May 26, 2024 | Eve | Eve Asia Tour 2024 "Culture"[30] |
June 8, 2024 | BabyMonster | See You There[31] |
August 10, 2024 | Suho | SU:HOME[32] |
November 13, 2024 | Take That | THIS LIFE ON TOUR[33] |
Madya Stadium[edit]
Date | Artists | Events |
---|---|---|
December 28, 2022 | Seventeen | Be The Sun |
February 11, 2023 | Westlife | The Wild Dreams Tour |
Basketball Hall[edit]
Date | Artists | Events |
---|---|---|
November 23, 2023 | D4vd | Petals to Thorns Tour[34] |
July 6, 2024 | Lisa | LiVE is Smile Always Asia Tour 2024[35] |
Cancelled entertainment events[edit]
Date | Artists | Events | Reason |
---|---|---|---|
Main Stadium | |||
December 1 & 2, 1993 | Michael Jackson | Dangerous World Tour | The singer went through rehabilitation[36] |
June 3, 2012 | Lady Gaga | Born This Way Ball | Security measures[37] |
Istora | |||
November 14, 2008, then February 12, 2009 | Rihanna | Good Girl Gone Bad Tour | Security concerns (Indonesian government issued travel warning) (2008)[38] Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna (2009)[39] |
March 28, 2020 | Khalid | Free Spirit World Tour | COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia[40][41] |
May 9, 2020 | Rex Orange County | The Pony Tour[g] | |
June 27, 2020 | Lauv | How I'm Feeling Tour | |
August 15, 2020 | Stray Kids | District Nine: Unlock | |
January 17, 2023 | Nightwish | Human. :II: Nature. World Tour | Undisclosed |
November 22, 2023 | Morrissey | 40 Years of Morrissey | Technical issues[43] |
Tennis Indoor/Outdoor | |||
May 24, 2019 | Lauv | Asia Tour 2019 | May 2019 Jakarta protests and riots |
Madya Stadium | |||
November 2 & 3, 2022 | Justin Bieber | Justice World Tour | Justin Bieber's health issues |
Notes[edit]
- ^ Until 24 September 1962, Gelanggang Olahraga Senayan (1969 – 17 January 2001)
- ^ Via Ministry of State Secretariat (Indonesia)
- ^ Kangta, BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, Super Junior-M, f(x), Shinee, Girls' Generation and Exo
- ^ Super Junior, Eru, Sistar, Teen Top, 2PM, Beast, Shinee and Infinite
- ^ Noah, Mahadewa, Ungu, Kotak, Repvblik, Agnez Mo, Ayu Ting Ting, Al, El, Dul, Regina Ivanova, Fatin Shidqia, Novita Dewi, Nowela Auparay, Husein Alatas, JKT48 and Bastian Steel
- ^ TVXQ, Super Junior, Red Velvet, NCT 127, NCT Dream, WayV, Aespa and Riize
- ^ Before eventually cancelled, The Pony Tour was originally planned to be held at the Tennis Indoor, but later relocated to Istora due to demand.[42]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ Schwarzer gives kind assessment of Kawaguchi | The Japan Times Online
- ^ "Overall Jakarta FIBA World Cup Attendance Reaches 111,000". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "Sukarno dan GBK". historia.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Pour, Julius (2004). Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno. Grasindo.
- ^ Ganesha, Amal (23 January 2018). "Jokowi Inaugurates Newly Renovated Istora Sports Hall". jakartaglobe.id. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Stadion Aquatic". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Stadion Tenis Indoor". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Stadion Tenis Outdoor". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Stadion Madya GBK". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Gedung Basket". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "Lapangan Baseball". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Lapangan Hockey 1". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "Softball Sport Technical Handbook" (PDF). Indonesia Asian Games Organizing Committee. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "Lapangan Panahan". gbk.id. Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ "Squash Technical Handbook" (PDF). p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
- ^ "Gedung Serbaguna" (in Indonesian). PPKGBK. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Tampil di Jakarta, Ed Sheeran Minta Maaf Sempat Batal Konser". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "6 Potret Raisa Live In Concert: Jadi Penyanyi Wanita Pertama Gelar Konser Tunggal di Stadion Utama GBK Jakarta, Perasaannya Campur Aduk". Liputan 6. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Blackpink Jadi Artis K-Pop Pertama yang Gelar Konser Solo di GBK". Liputan 6. 11 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Dewa 19 All Stars Stadium Tour, Sejarah Kolaborasi Konser Musik Indonesia". Detik.com. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "📢 SMTOWN LIVE 2023 SMCU PALACE @ JAKARTA with KB Bank Sat, September 23rd 2023 6.30 PM WIB Gelora Bung Karno Stadium". Instagram. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Coldplay Music of The Spheres World Tour Jakarta Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Wednesday November 15th 2023". Instagram. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Harga Tiket Konser NCT Dream The Dream Show 3 Jakarta dan Cara Belinya". IDN Times. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "[ANNOUNCEMENT] SEVENTEEN WORLD TOUR <ODE TO YOU> IN JAKARTA - Official Seatplan". Twitter. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "NCT Dream Akan Konser di Jakarta 1 Maret 2020, Tour The Dream Show". Tirto. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "The Script 'Greatest Hits Tour 2022' akan Konser di Jakarta". Prambors. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Ini Bocoran Artis K-Pop yang Bakal Manggung di Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2022". Suara.com. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "@yoasobi_staff_ is coming to Jakarta for their Asia Tour Live 2024 on 16 January 2024 at Istora Senayan!". Instagram. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "@eve_harapeco is coming to Jakarta for his Eve Asia Tour 2024 「Culture」 LIVE IN JAKARTA on May 26th, 2024 at Tennis Indoor Senayan!". Instagram. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "@babymonster_ygofficial is coming to Jakarta on Saturday, 8 June 2024 at Tennis Indoor Senayan". Instagram. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "2024 SUHO CONCERT <SU:HOME> IN JAKARTA, Saturday, August 10th 2024 on 3PM at Tennis Indoor Senayan". Instagram. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Jakarta, look who's back with a bang! After nearly three decades, critically-acclaimed boyband Take That returns to Indonesia for: TAKE THAT: THIS LIFE ON TOUR - JAKARTA 2024 Wednesday, November 13, 2024 Tennis Indoor Senayan Keep your eyes peeled and don't miss it!". Instagram. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "d4vd Bakal Gelar Tur Asia "Petals to Thorns Tour" di Jakarta November 2023". Prambors. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "6年ぶりのアジアツアー台北、香港、上海に加えて、インドネシア、韓国のみなさんにも会いに行きます🥰💪🎙️". Instagram. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Lot Detail – Michael Jackson Personally Owned "Meditation" Note and Original 1993 World Tour Itinerary". Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ Lutfia, Ismira. "Lady Gaga Cancels Jakarta Concert". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna Batal Konser di Jakarta". Viva.co.id. 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Rihanna Kembali Batalkan Konser di Indonesia". Antara. 17 June 2024.
- ^ "#SplashNews Khalid : Tunda "Free Spirit World Tour " Wabah virus korona (Covid-19)". Instagram. 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Konser Rex Orange County di Jakarta ditunda akibat corona". Antara. 17 June 2024.
- ^ "Rex Orange County Awali Tur Asia di Jakarta Mei 2020". Medcom. 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Morrissey Batal Konser di Jakarta 22 November". CNN Indonesia. 17 May 2024.
Bibliography[edit]
- Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.
External links[edit]
Media related to Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Indonesian)