Manchester is a city in Northwest England. The M11 postcode area of the city includes the suburb of Clayton. This postcode area contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. Most of the listed buildings in the area are associated with the Ashton Canal, which runs through it; these consists of locks, bridges, and a lock keeper's cottage. The other listed buildings are a former manor house, a bridge in the grounds of the manor house, two churches, and a school.
Key
[edit]Grade | Criteria[1] |
---|---|
II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |
Buildings
[edit]Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bridge No. 9, Ashton Canal 53°29′09″N 2°11′52″W / 53.48576°N 2.19790°W |
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c. 1800 (probable) | The bridge carries the A6010 road over the canal. It is in brick with some sandstone, and consists of a horizontal span with cast iron beams and concrete flags. The walls have coping and piers in gritstone, and broad pilasters.[2] | II |
Bridge over moat, Clayton Hall 53°29′00″N 2°10′49″W / 53.48324°N 2.18018°W |
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17th century (probable) | The bridge over the moat, now dry, is in sandstone. It consists of two segmental arches with bands, a central pier rising to form a refuge, parapets with stone benches, and stone gate posts at the inner end.[3][4] | II |
Church of St Cross, Clayton 53°29′00″N 2°10′55″W / 53.48346°N 2.18195°W |
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1863–66 | The church was designed by William Butterfield in Gothic Revival style. It is built in red brick, with bands in blue brick and sandstone, blue brick diapering, sandstone dressings, and slate roofs. The church consists of a nave with a clerestory, a west narthex, north and south aisles, a chancel with low transepts, and a southwest tower with a south porch. The tower has angle buttresses, and a pyramidal roof.[5][6] | II* |
Clayton Hall 53°29′01″N 2°10′48″W / 53.48366°N 2.18011°W |
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15th century (probable) | A former manor house on a moated site, later altered and extended, and divided into two dwellings. It is in two parts, with two storeys, and each part has three bays and a stone-slate roof. The older part is in red brick with the upper storey timber framed. The central bay projects, it has a jettied gable, and a bellcote on the ridge. On the ground floor is a doorway and a casement window, and above the windows are mullioned. The later part is in brick with quoins, a segmental-headed doorway, and casement windows. Inside are timber framed partitions. The hall stands on a moated site, the moat now dry, which is a scheduled monument.[7][8][9] | II* |
Lock keeper's cottage 53°29′08″N 2°11′51″W / 53.48568°N 2.19747°W |
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1865 | The cottage is to the south of lock No. 7 of the Ashton Canal. It is in brown brick, with a sill band in black and white brick, sandstone dressings, and a slate roof. It has a double-depth plan, two storeys, and a symmetrical two-bay front. On the front is a gabled porch with a dated lintel, and the windows are casements with large lintels.[10] | II |
Lock No. 6, Ashton Canal 53°29′09″N 2°11′56″W / 53.48572°N 2.19896°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit and some brick, and has wooden gates. The chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, there is a covered overflow channel on the south side, and stone staircases at the lower end on the west side. There is an extended bullnose at the top end of the island.[11] | II |
Lock No. 7 and roving bridge, Ashton Canal 53°29′09″N 2°11′51″W / 53.48579°N 2.19748°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit, it has wooden gates, and the chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide. Over the lower entry is a roving bridge that has a cobbled doglegged ramp on north side, a stone slab wall and cast iron fences.[12] | II |
Lock No. 8, Ashton Canal 53°28′58″N 2°11′16″W / 53.48271°N 2.18791°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit and some brick, and has wooden gates. The chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, there is an overflow channel on the north side, and stone staircases flanking the lower end.[13] | II |
Lock No. 9, Ashton Canal 53°28′52″N 2°11′00″W / 53.48114°N 2.18330°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit, and has wooden gates, double at the lower end and single at the upper end. The chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, there is a covered overflow channel on the north side, and a bullnose at the lower end, rebuilt in blue engineering brick.[14] | II |
Lock No. 10, Ashton Canal 53°28′51″N 2°10′48″W / 53.48074°N 2.17996°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit and some brick, with replacements in sandstone, and has wooden gates, double at the lower end and single at the upper end. The chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, there is an overflow channel on the north side, and stone staircases at the lower end on the south side.[15] | II |
Lock No. 11, Ashton Canal 53°28′49″N 2°10′37″W / 53.48036°N 2.17696°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit and some brick, with replacements in sandstone, and has wooden gates, double at the lower end and single at the upper end. The chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, there is an overflow channel on the north side, and a stone staircase at the lower end on the south side.[16] | II |
Lock No. 12, Ashton Canal 53°28′49″N 2°10′30″W / 53.48015°N 2.17512°W |
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c. 1792–99 | The lock is in millstone grit and has wooden gates, double at the lower end and single at the upper end. The chamber is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide, there is an overflow channel on the north side, and stone staircases at the lower end.[17] | II |
Towpath bridge, Ashton Canal 53°28′49″N 2°10′41″W / 53.48036°N 2.17807°W |
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c. 1800 (probable) | The bridge carries the towpath of the canal over the entrance to the Stockport Branch of the canal, now disused. It is in red brick and sandstone with cast iron beams, and consists of a horizontal span with long abutments. The deck is cobbled, and the parapets have ridged coping.[18] | II |
St Willibrord's Church 53°29′08″N 2°10′38″W / 53.48564°N 2.17716°W |
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1938 | A Roman Catholic church built in buff brick and in Byzantine style. It consists of a nave with a west narthex and a south porch, north and south aisles, north chapels and vestry, a chancel with an apse, and a low square central tower. The aisles have three gables on each side, and contain round-headed lancet windows in blank arches. The tower contains a band of small rectangular windows, and its base is splayed. Inside the church are three sail domes.[19][20] | II |
Varna Street School 53°28′10″N 2°10′08″W / 53.46944°N 2.16877°W |
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1896–97 | The school has an iron frame with brick cladding, stone dressings, string courses, and shaped gables. It is in Flemish Renaissance style, it has three storeys and a basement, and consists of a central block with flanking pavilions. The doorways have triangular pediments, above them is lettering, and the windows are sash windows.[21] | II |
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Historic England
- ^ Historic England & 1279613
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner (2004), p. 365
- ^ Historic England & 1197796
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner (2004), pp. 362–363
- ^ Historic England & 1283072
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner (2004), pp. 365–366
- ^ Historic England & 1197795
- ^ Historic England & 1009339
- ^ Historic England & 1283049
- ^ Historic England & 1207666
- ^ Historic England & 1197831
- ^ Historic England & 1279617
- ^ Historic England & 1197832
- ^ Historic England & 1207712
- ^ Historic England & 1283050
- ^ Historic England & 1279629
- ^ Historic England & 1197794
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner (2004), p. 363
- ^ Historic England & 1246271
- ^ Historic England & 1403128
Sources
[edit]- Historic England, "Clayton Hall, Manchester (1197795)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Historic England, "Clayton Hall moated site, Manchester (1009339)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Bridge over moat to Clayton Hall, Manchester (1197796)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 6, immediately east of Forge Lane, Manchester (1207666)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 7 with roving bridge, immediately east of Mill Street Bridge, Manchester (1197831)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 8, to south-east of Ashton New Road, Manchester (1279617)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 9, immediately east of Clayton Lane Bridge, Manchester (1197832)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 10, between Clayton Lane Bridge and Stockport Junction, Manchester (1207712)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 11, at east end of Stockport Junction basin, Manchester (1283050)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock No. 12, between Stockport Junction and Crabtree Lane, Manchester (1279629)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Bridge No. 9, over Ashton Canal (Mill Street Bridge) at west end of Lock No.7, Manchester (1279613)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal towpath bridge over junction with Stockport Branch canal, Manchester (1197794)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Historic England, "Church of St Cross, Manchester (1283072)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Historic England, "Ashton Canal Lock-keeper's cottage on south side of Lock No.7 of Ashton Canal, Manchester (1283049)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, "Varna Street School, main block, Manchester (1403128)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Historic England, "Roman Catholic church of St Willibrords, Manchester (1246271)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2017
- Historic England, Listed Buildings, retrieved 10 December 2017
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10583-5