Past elected presidents of the Oxford Union are listed below, with their college and the year/term in which they served. Iterum indicates that a person was serving a second term as president (which is not possible under the current Union rules).
Key to colleges
[edit]All Souls
Balliol
Brasenose
Christ Church
Corpus Christi
Exeter
Green Templeton
Harris Manchester
Hertford
Jesus
Keble
Kellogg
Lady Margaret Hall
Linacre
Lincoln
Magdalen
Mansfield
Merton
New College
Nuffield
Oriel
Pembroke
Queen's
Regent's Park
Reuben
Somerville
St Anne's
St Antony's
St Catherine's
St Cross
St Edmund Hall
St Hilda's
St Hugh's
St John's
St Peter's
Trinity
University
Wadham
Wolfson
Worcester
Presidents of the United Debating Society
[edit]These are the Presidents as listed[1]
- 1823
- 1824
R. C. Dallas
E. Vernon-Harcourt
Harry Vane
T. F. Hodges[a]
Henry Baring
Viscount Mahon
C. Des Voeux[b]
James Stuart-Wortley
Robert Wilberforce
Digby Wrangham
A. J. Lewis[c]
Hassard Hume Dodgson[d]
John Talbot
- 1825
N. H. Macdonald
H. W. Torrens
Samuel Wilberforce
Richard Durnford (iterum)[2]
W. J. Blake
Thomas Vesey
E. E. Villiers
Charles Murray[9]
Walter Trower
R. A. Hornby[e]
Frederick Calvert
J. R. Wood[f]
Presidents of the Oxford Union Society
[edit]1826–1850
[edit]These are the presidents as listed:[1][12][13]
1850–1875
[edit]1875–1900
[edit]Year | Michaelmas | Hilary | Trinity |
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1875–76 | ![]() |
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1876–77 | ![]() |
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1877–78 | ![]() |
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1878–79 | ![]() |
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1879–80 | ![]() |
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1880–81 | ![]() |
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1881–82 | ![]() |
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1882–83 | ![]() |
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1883–84 | ![]() |
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1884–85 | ![]() |
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1885–86 | ![]() |
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1886–87 | ![]() ![]() |
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1887–88 | ![]() |
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1888–89 | ![]() |
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1889–90 | ![]() |
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1890–91 | ![]() |
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1891–92 | ![]() |
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1892–93 | ![]() |
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1893–94 | ![]() |
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1894–95 | ![]() |
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1895–96 | ![]() |
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1896–97 | ![]() |
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1897–98 | ![]() |
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1898–99 | ![]() |
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1899–1900 | ![]() |
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1900–1925
[edit]1925–1950
[edit]1950–1975
[edit]1975–2000
[edit]Year | Michaelmas | Hilary | Trinity |
---|---|---|---|
1975–76 | ![]() |
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1976–77 | ![]() |
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1977–78 | ![]() |
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1978–79 | ![]() |
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1979–80 | ![]() |
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1980–81 | ![]() |
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1981–82 | ![]() |
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1982–83 | ![]() |
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1983–84 | ![]() |
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1984–85 | ![]() |
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1985–86 | ![]() |
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1986–87 | ![]() |
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1987–88 | ![]() |
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1988–89 | ![]() |
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1989–90 | ![]() |
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1990–91 | ![]() |
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1991–92 | ![]() |
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1992–93 | ![]() |
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1993–94 | ![]() |
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1994–95 | ![]() |
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1995–96 | ![]() |
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1996–97 | ![]() |
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1997–98 | ![]() |
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1998–99 | ![]() |
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1999–2000 | ![]() |
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2000–present
[edit]Year | Michaelmas | Hilary | Trinity |
---|---|---|---|
2000–01 | ![]() |
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2001–02 | ![]() |
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2002–03 | ![]() |
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2003–04 | ![]() |
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2004–05 | ![]() |
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2005–06 | ![]() |
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2006–07 | ![]() |
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2007–08 | ![]() |
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2008–09 | ![]() |
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2009–10 | ![]() |
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2010–11 | ![]() |
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2011–12 | ![]() |
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2012–13 | ![]() |
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2013–14 | ![]() |
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2014–15 | ![]() |
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2015–16 | ![]() |
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2016–17 | ![]() |
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2017–18 | ![]() |
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2018–19 | ![]() |
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2019–20 | ![]() ![]() |
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2020–21 | ![]() |
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2021–22 | ![]() |
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2022–23 | ![]() ![]() |
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2023–24 | ![]() |
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2024–25 | ![]() |
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Other notable officeholders
[edit]The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury was Union Secretary in Michaelmas 1848.
Harold Macmillan was Secretary of the Union in Hilary 1914, then Junior Treasurer (elected unopposed, which was then very unusual) in Trinity 1914; but for the war he would "almost certainly" have been President.[153]
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike was Treasurer in Trinity 1924.[154]
Humayun Kabir was Librarian in 1931.[154]
Roy Jenkins served as Librarian and Secretary and lost two Presidential elections.[155][156]
Norman St John-Stevas was Secretary of the Oxford Union but never became President despite his ambition to be the first person to be President of both Oxford and Cambridge Unions; he had been President of the Cambridge Union during his undergraduate years, before he studied at Oxford.[157]
Ann Widdecombe was Treasurer in 1972, after having served as Secretary the previous year.[158][159]
Jacob Rees-Mogg was Librarian in 1990, losing the election for the presidency to future Education Secretary Damian Hinds.[160]
In fiction
[edit]- Simon Kerslake (early 1950s), protagonist of the Jeffrey Archer novel First Among Equals invites sitting Prime Minister Winston Churchill to propose the motion during Eights Week that "This House Would Rather be a Commoner than a Lord". His future rival, The Hon. Charles Seymour listens from the floor and resolves to enter politics also.[161] Archer himself was elected to Standing Committee for one term in 1965.[162]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Thomas Frederick Amelius Parry Hodges (1801/2 – 27 October 1880) was also a fellow of his alma mater and was vicar of North Clifton with Harby, Nottinghamshire and of Lyme Regis.[3]
- ^ Charles des Voeux (29 April 1802 – 9 August 1833[4]) was the eldest son of Sir Charles Des Voeux, 2nd Baronet.[5]
- ^ Arthur James Lewis (1800/1 in Cannanore 14 November 1865) later became Advocate-General of Bombay.[6]
- ^ a b Hassard Hume Dodgson (1803/4 – fl. 1872) was a master of the Common Pleas[7] and was the father-in-law of Charles Edward Pollock.[8]
- ^ a b Robert Vernon Atherton Hornby (1805/6 – September 1857)[10]
- ^ John Ryle Wood (1806/7 – 9 November 1886) was later vicar of St John-in-Bedwardine, canon of Worcester Cathedral, and Chaplain to the Duke of Cambridge.[11]
- ^ a b Douglas Smith (1804/5 – 1829)[14]
- ^ John Pearson (1806/7 fl. 1828), previously educated at Eton College, later became a barrister after graduating from Lincoln's Inn[15][16]
- ^ Edward Massie (1805/6 – fl. 1845) was later a chaplain.[19]
- ^ Sinclair attended St Mary Hall, Oxford. Associated with Oriel since 1326, it functioned independently from 1545 to 1902, before being incorporated into Oriel upon the death of its Principal, Drummond Percy Chase. Thus, St Mary Hall's coat of arms is substituted with that of the university itself.
- ^ John Adams (1813 – 18 September 1848), of the landed family of Ansty Hall and the eldest half-brother of novelist Henry Cadwallader Adams, later became a barrister-at-law in the Middle Temple.[20][21]
- ^ Thomas Brancker (1812/3 – 11 November 1871) was later rector of St Mary's Church, Limington and prebendary of Wells Cathedral.[22]
- ^ William Nathaniel Tilson Marsh Lushington Tilson FZS FRGS FRHS (1815/6 – January 1881) was the perpetual curate of St James' Church, Ryde and of St Leonard's Church, St Leonards-on-Sea.[24] His wife was a niece of Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar.[25]
- ^ a b George Robertson Moncreiff (29 January 1817 – fl. 1884), a younger brother of Sir Henry Wellwood-Moncreiff, 10th Baronet, was HM Inspector of Schools from 1850 to 1873.[27]
- ^ Henry William Sullivan (1814/5 – 22 March 1880) was later rector of Yoxall[29]
- ^ Rev. Charles Thomas Arnold (1817/8 – 13 May 1878) was later an assistant master at Rugby School who wrote articles for the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.[31][32]
- ^ James Timothy Bainbridge Landon (1816/7 – fl. 1877) was later vicar of Ledsham, West Yorkshire and canon of York Minster.[34]
- ^ William Henry Scott (1819/20 – 17 September 1859) was a grandson of Sir Joseph Scott, 1st Baronet.[37][38]
- ^ Henry Master White (1820/1 – fl. 1871) was later vicar of Masbrough and, in the Cape Colony, principal of Diocesan College and Archdeacon of Grahamstown.[40]
- ^ Robert James Simpson (1825/6 – fl. 1886) was vicar of Upton, Buckinghamshire (1867–79), St Clement Danes (1869–79), and St Peter Eltham (1886–?).[43]
- ^ Samuel Joseph Hulme (1823/4 – 12 December 1886) was rector of St Martin's Carfax, Oxford and of Bourton-on-the-Water.[44]
- ^ Charles Holbrow Stanton (1825 – fl. 1876) was later admitted to the bar at Lincoln's Inn and became an barrister in the Oxford circuit.[45][46]
- ^ Walter Congreve (1824/5 – fl. 1850)[47]
- ^ George Raymond Portal (28 February 1827 – 3 April 1889), a brother of Sir Wyndham Portal, 1st Baronet, was later rector of Albury, Surrey and of Burghclere.[48][49]
- ^ John Rowe Kelley Ralph (1824 – 5 December 1885) was later a barrister who served on the North Wales and Chester Circuit.[53][54]
- ^ Edward Bridges Lomer (1827/8 – 6 August 1865) was later a barrister-at-law.[55]
- ^ John FitzGerald (1830/1 – fl. 1857) was later vicar of Borden, Kent and Camden Town.[57]
- ^ Robert Edward Bartlett (1829/30 – fl. 1876) was later vicar of Great Waltham and his son was the brother-in-law of Edward Bruce Alexander.[63][64]
- ^ John Henry Bridges (1851/2 – fl. 1876)[65]
- ^ Thomas Robert Halcombe (1833/4 – 22 July 1880) was later curate of Addlestone.[69]
- ^ Edward Kedington Bennet (1833/4 – fl. 1885) was later rector of Bunwell.[71]
- ^ Alfred Robinson (1840/1 – fl. 1875) was later sub-warden of New College, Oxford.[82]
- ^ The first president of East Asian descent, he is the CEO of Byline, a crowdfunded journalism platform.[121]
- ^ Price was the first graduate president of the Union, having graduated in 2013. He was elected after members voted to re-open nominations in a first election and a second election was called. The second election was found to have been hacked, having taken place online due to Covid-19, with over 500 votes made illegitimately. The Standing Committee decided to discard the illegitimate votes and accept the results of the remaining ballots, declaring Price elected.[131][132]
- ^ Nawaz was removed as president in November 2022 after he was forced to resign for missing committee meetings. The Union membership voted 251-164 to uphold Nawaz's automatic resignation and Charlie Mackintosh replaced him as acting president on 18 November 2022.[138][139]
- ^ Leo Buckley was initially declared President-Elect,[145][146] but an election tribunal disqualified him and declared Julia Maranhao-Wong elected.[147] Buckley appealed the decision;[148] in February 2024 it was decided that the role of President-Elect should be left vacant and that the presidency would be offered to the incoming Librarian Louis Wilson.[144]
- ^ Ebrahim Osman-Mowafy was initially elected,[150] but an election tribunal in June 2024 disqualified him and ordered a recount.[149] Osman-Mowafy was subsequently re-instated.[149]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Hollis, Christopher (1965). The Oxford Union. Evans.
- ^ a b c Sutton, C. W.; Curthoys, M. C. (2004). "Durnford, Richard (1802–1895)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8326. Retrieved 31 May 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Alumni Oxoniensis (1715-1886), p. 298
- ^ Burke's Peerage 2003, p. 1308
- ^ "Voeux, Charles des", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1475
- ^ "Lewis, Arthur James", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 844
- ^ "Dodgson, Hassard Hume", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 376
- ^ Burke's Peerage 2003, p. 3163
- ^ a b Foster, p. 277.
- ^ "Hornby, Robert (Vernon) Atherton", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 692
- ^ "Wood, John Ryle", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1599
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Union, Oxford (1831). Oxford Union Society. Talboys&Browne.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi Union, Oxford (1835). Proceedings. [1845–50 are entitled Debates. Imperf.].
- ^ "Smith, Douglas", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1311
- ^ "Pearson, John", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1086
- ^ The Eton School lists, from 1791 to 1850, p. 104
- ^ Courtney, W. P.; Matthew, H. C. G. (October 2006). "Courtenay, William Reginald, eleventh earl of Devon (1807–1888)". In Matthew, H. C. G (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6459. Retrieved 31 May 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Foster, p. 319.
- ^ "Massie, Edward", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 925
- ^ Burke's Landed Gentry 1871 vol. 1, p. 4
- ^ "Adams, John", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1311
- ^ "Brancker, Thomas", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 153
- ^ Foster, p. 412.
- ^ "Tilson, William Nathaniel Tilson Marsh Lushington", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1420
- ^ The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971, 1972, p. 272
- ^ Foster, p. 210.
- ^ "Moncreiff, George Robertson", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 968
- ^ Foster, p. 67.
- ^ "Sul[l]ivan, Henry William", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1371
- ^ Foster, p. 125.
- ^ Arnold, Rev. Charles Thomas", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 31
- ^ "List of Writers", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
- ^ Foster, p. 126.
- ^ "Landon, James Timothy Bainbridge", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 813
- ^ Foster, p. 530.
- ^ a b Foster, p. 355.
- ^ "Scott, Rev. William Henry", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1267
- ^ Burke's Peerage 1949, p. 1797
- ^ Foster, p. 124.
- ^ "White, Henry Master", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1539
- ^ a b c Hollis, p. 243.
- ^ Foster, p. 323.
- ^ "Simpson, Robert James", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1300
- ^ "Hulme, Samuel Joseph", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 711
- ^ "Stanton, Charles Holbrow", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1343
- ^ "Stanton, Charles Holbrow", Men-at-the-Bar, p. 443
- ^ "Congreve, Walter", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 285
- ^ Burke's Peerage 2003, p. 3177
- ^ "Portal, George Raymond", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1132
- ^ Buckland, Augustus Robert (1912). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ Foster, p. 414.
- ^ Hollis, Christopher (1965). The Oxford Union. Evans. p. 245.
- ^ "Ralph, John Rowe Kelly", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1172
- ^ "Ralph, John Rowe Kelley", Men-at-the-Bar, p. 383
- ^ "Lomer, Edward Bridges", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 869
- ^ Foster, p. 153.
- ^ "FitzGerald, John", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 466
- ^ Foster, p. 532.
- ^ Foster, p. 151.
- ^ a b Foster, p. 149.
- ^ Foster, p. 280.
- ^ Foster, p. 92.
- ^ "Bartlett, Robert Edward", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 69
- ^ Burke's Irish Family Records 1976, p. 12
- ^ "Bridges, John Henry", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 159
- ^ Foster, p. 154.
- ^ Foster, p. 127.
- ^ Foster, p. 553.
- ^ "Halcomb, Thomas Robert", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 585
- ^ Foster, p. 56.
- ^ "Bennet, Edward Kedington", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 93
- ^ Foster, p. 274.
- ^ "Obituary". The Times. 23 April 1890. p. 7.
- ^ Foster, p. 619.
- ^ Foster, p. 484.
- ^ Who's Who 1906, p. 117
- ^ Foster, p. 383.
- ^ Foster, p. 172.
- ^ Foster, p. 483.
- ^ Foster, p. 453.
- ^ Foster, p. 282.
- ^ "Robinson, Alfred", Alumni Oxonienses, p. 1211
- ^ a b c Foster, p. 205.
- ^ Foster, p. 216.
- ^ Foster, p. 599.
- ^ a b Foster, p. 68.
- ^ a b Foster, p. 423.
- ^ Foster, p. 173.
- ^ Foster, p. 181.
- ^ Foster, p. 123.
- ^ Hollis, p. 249
- ^ a b Foster, p. 64.
- ^ a b c Foster, p. 487.
- ^ Foster, p. 95.
- ^ Foster, p. 246.
- ^ a b Foster, p. 272.
- ^ Foster, p. 174.
- ^ Foster, p. 312.
- ^ Foster, p. 98.
- ^ Foster, p. 273.
- ^ a b c Hollis, p. 251.
- ^ Foster, p. 218.
- ^ Foster, p. 514.
- ^ Foster, p. 326.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). "Presidents of the Union since 1900". The Encyclopaedia of Oxford. Macmillan. pp. 527–532. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
- ^ Foster, p. 284.
- ^ Foster, p. 275.
- ^ Foster, p. 491.
- ^ Foster, p. 30.
- ^ Sir Godfray Le Quesne, The Times 2 December 2013 (subscription required)
- ^ Eric Anthony Abrahams (1940-2011), National Library of Jamaica
- ^ Eder, Richard (6 March 1973). "Oxford Union Marks 150th Year With Talk, Naturally". New York Times.
- ^ "Reforming the NHS". Floreat Domus. Balliol College, Oxford. 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ^ "Oliver Campbell KC". Henderson Chambers. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Oxford Union officials' £50,000 in perks". The Oxford Student. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ David Turner (23 May 2009). "Parliament sinks in top students' estimation". Financial Times. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Marta Szczerba (29 November 2009). "Union Treasurer-Elect resigns". Cherwell. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Harry Phillips (10 March 2010). "Kinky elected Union President". Cherwell. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Anastassia Beliakova (13 June 2010). "Union President Results". Cherwell. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b Vidhi Doshi (15 March 2011). "Destruction in the Union at presidential handover". Cherwell. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Profile at HuffPost
- ^ Emma Leech (10 June 2017). "Laali Vadlamani wins Union Presidency for Hilary 2018". Cherwell. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ "Gui Cavalcanti wins Trinity 2018 Union presidency". Cherwell. 25 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ "Oxford Union President accused of "blatant nepotism"". The Oxford Student. 30 October 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Adithi Shenava (9 June 2018). "Daniel Wilkinson wins Oxford Union Presidential race". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Angus Brown (24 November 2018). "Athis takes Union presidency". Cherwell. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Oxford Union debate: President resigns over blind student row". BBC News. 19 November 2019.
- ^ a b Christopher Sinnott (15 June 2019). "Dube wins Union Presidency as "Unlock the Union" slate struggles". Cherwell. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Lois Heslop (30 November 2019). "Mahi Joshi takes Union Presidency". Cherwell. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Tilly Walters (7 March 2020). "Barr and "ONE" slate elected". Cherwell. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Sam Hall (7 July 2020). "Oxford Union elects 'joke' candidate president seven years after he graduated". i News. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Josh Boddington (7 July 2020). "Alumnus elected as Oxford Union President". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Maya Misra (27 November 2020). "Roble elected Oxford Union president, CREATE slate wins all major positions". Cherwell. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Hancock, Charlie; Howe, Abigail (5 March 2021). "Xie elected Oxford Union president, BRIDGE slate wins all major positions". Cherwell. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Cushen, Jill; Mills, Sasha (11 June 2021). "BREAKING: Molly Mantle elected President of the Oxford Union, REACH slate wins all major positions". Cherwell. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Freya Jones (7 December 2021). "Michael-Akolade Ayodeji reflects on his election as President of the Oxford Union for Trinity 2022". The Oxford Blue. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Shabnam Mahmood (7 March 2022). "Student shot by Taliban is Oxford debating club president". BBC. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Freya Jones; Issac Ettinghausen (16 November 2022). ""Authoritarian and impulsive": Union Officers speak out against Ahmad Nawaz as members prepare to vote". Cherwell. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Andrew Wang; Jason Chau; Sam Kenny (18 November 2022). "Oxford Union President Ahmad Nawaz Forced to Resign". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ "NEW win landslide Union election victory, all officers elected". Cherwell. 11 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ Andrew Wang; Jason Chau (26 November 2022). "BREAKING: Matthew Dick and 'FULFIL' Slate win MT22 Oxford Union Elections". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ^ Dennison, Milo (4 March 2023). "Disha Hegde and 'BLOOM' sweep HT23 Oxford Union Election". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ Outram, Daisy (10 June 2023). "Hannah Edwards and 'IMPACT' sweep TT23 Oxford Union Election". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ a b Milo Dennison; Gaspard Rouffin (12 February 2024). "Louis Wilson to become Union President for TT24". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ Jakub, Trybull; Maggie, Wilcox (25 November 2023). "Leo Buckley elected Union President in narrow election win". Cherwell.
- ^ Rouffin, Gaspard (25 November 2023). "Leo Buckley wins Union Presidency by three votes". The Oxford Student. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Leo Buckley disqualified as Oxford Union President-Elect". Cherwell. 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ "Leo Buckley election appeal to be heard by tribunal". Cherwell. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ a b c "Ebrahim Osman-Mowafy reinstated as Union President". Cherwell. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
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- ^ "Israr Khan wins Oxford Union presidency". Cherwell. 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Israr Khan". Faculty of Law, University of Oxford. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ Horne 1988, p. 22
- ^ a b "Oxford Union | Making Britain".
- ^ "Roy Harris Jenkins" (PDF). Archive of European Integration. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Roy Jenkins papers". Bodleian Archives and Manuscripts. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Dennis Kavanagh (6 March 2012). "Lord St-John of Fawsley: Flamboyant politician who fell foul of Margaret Thatcher". The Independent. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Roth, Andrew. "Ann (Noreen) WIDDECOMBE" (PDF). Parliamentary Profile Services Ltd: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ^ "Alumni News: The Bicentenary Debate". Oxford Union. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
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- Bibliography
- Foster, Joseph (1893). Oxford men & their colleges. Illustrated with portraits & views. Together with the matriculation register, 1880-1892. J. Parker.
- Hollis, Christopher. The Oxford Union. London: Evans, 1965.
- Horne, Alistair (1988). Macmillan Volume I: 1894-1956 (Original ed.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-27691-4.