"The Hook" is also a nickname for the Islamic preacher Abu Hamza al-Masri.

The Hook is a classic example of an urban legend. The basic premise involves a young couple parked at a dark lovers' lane. The radio plays music as the couple make out. The music is interrupted by an announcer who reports that a serial killer has just escaped an institution which is nearby. The killer has a hook in place of one of his hands. For varying reasons they decide to leave quickly. The legend ends with the discovery of the killer's hook attached to the outside handle of one of the doors. Many variations include the sound of scraping on the car door. Some legends have the same beginning, but end up with them seeing him first, warning some others, then having him come to their car. They try to escape, but end up with him holding on to the top of the car. It ends with both dying.

In an alternative version of the story, the couple while driving through an unknown part of the country decide to stop the car in the middle of the woods at night because the man has to relieve himself (or their car breaks down and the boyfriend/husband goes for help). While waiting for him to return, the wife/girlfriend turns on the radio and hears about the escaped mental patient. She notices that her husband/boyfriend has not returned yet and is disturbed many times by a loud thumping on the roof of the car. She eventually exits her car and sees the crazy man on the roof of the car holding her husband's decapitated head in his hand and hitting the roof with it. Other variations tell of her seeing her husband/boyfriend's butchered body suspended upside down from a tree above the car with his fingers dangling just above the roof.

A happier ending sees the couple driving off when it sounds like the hookman is approaching the car. Along the way, they assure themselves it was just their imagination. However, upon getting home and exiting the car, they find the hook stuck in the door.

References to this legend have been found from at least the mid 1950s to the mid 1960s.^[1]

Interpretations

Folklorists have interpreted the long history of this legend in many ways.

Alan Dundes's Freudian interpretation explains the hook as a phallic symbol and its amputation as a symbolic castration. Others take a more literal approach by interpreting the story as a warning against parking, a dramatic example of the reason for parental concern for their children, an expression of fear of the handicapped, or a depiction of the danger possible from a rampaging antisocial person.

Swedish folklorist Bengt af Klintberg describes the story as an example of, "a conflict between representatives of normal people who follow the rules of society and those who are not normal, who deviate and threaten the normal group."^[2]

American Folklorist Bill Ellis interpreted the maniac in the The Hook as a moral custodian who interrupts the sexual experimentation of the young couple. He sees the hookman's handicap as "his own lack of sexuality" and "the threat of the hookman is not the normal sex drive of teenagers, but the abnormal drive of some adults to keep them apart."^[3]

References in Popular Culture

• The basic story (with variations) is the opening segment in the films Campfire Tales (1991) and Campfire Tales (1997).

• The tale is told in the 1997 slasher film I Know What You Did Last Summer, by the group of teen protagonists. The killer of the film also uses a hook as a weapon.

• Bill Murray's character tells the story in the 1979 movie Meatballs.

• Television series Supernatural featured in 2005 on the 7th episode of its first season, entitled "Hookman", a plot based on the legend. [2]

• In the Daria episode "Legends of the Mall" a similar story is told with the psychopath replaced by a disgruntled shop teacher and the hook with a pair of hand-forged steel dentures.

• In the show Arrested Development, one episode includes a joke where a group of kids are telling a version of this story, when Buster (who had one hand bitten off by an escaped seal, and had the hand replaced with a hook) stumbles out of the brush, his hook-hand glinting in the firelight. Then, after the kids run away in terror, he looks at his hand then looks up to the sky and screams "I'm a monster!!!" (One of the numerous running jokes within the show).

• Ernest P. Worrell (Jim Varney) tells a slightly altered version of the story to some camp kids in the movie Ernest Goes to Camp.

• In a Far Side comic, an elderly Hookman tells his version of the story, which sees his hook accidentally getting stuck on the car door and the couple laughingly driving away.

• In 2009, GameHouse released the casual game Campfire Legends – The Hookman, a hidden object adventure game based on the urban legend.

• The 1998 slasher film Urban Legend tells the story of two college friends taking a drive into some woods, in order to have a quiet chat, shorty after a recent shock murder has happened involving the females' close friend. The male attempts to comfort the female and also make out with her but she refuses and punches him in the nose. Aggravated, the male gets out of the car to urinate whilst the girl remains in the car. After some time she becomes more worried when her friend does not return. There are scratching noises on the roof of the car. The Murderer in film then appears in front of the car, causing the girl to panic and attempt to drive away. Unknown to her, her friend is hanging from the tree above the car and when she tries to move the car forwards, she is in fact pulling her friend higher into the tree and actually strangling him, due to the end of the rope hanging him being tied to the bumper of the car. He was alive until she decided to run from the scene.

The Show Urban Legends Mostly True Stories, did a segment on the story.

• In the TV show Total Drama Island camper Duncan is seen telling the ending to the story to the remaining contestants on the show.

• The 1998 Millennium episode "The Pest House" depicts a series of murders corresponding to urban legends. The first is a Hook slaying. Character Peter Watts (Terry O'Quinn) admits that the Millennium Group knows nothing "aside from what we all heard around the campfire."

• In a trailer for Stubbz the Zombie, a couple are sitting in a parked car dancing to a song^[4]. Stubbz gets up from the back seat and joins them whilst singing along to the song, notifying them of his presence, he then eats the girl's brains but not her boyfriends. A minute later the boyfriend is running away but Stubbz runs him over with the car.^[5]

• In the Hey Arnold! episode, The Headless Cabbie, Arnold includes a man with a large golden hook for an arm in the urban legand around which the episode is based. He appears in the middle of a foggy park at the end of a tunnel and scares the cab off the road.

See also

• Hookman's Cemetery

References