![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Papyrus_37_-_verso.jpg/220px-Papyrus_37_-_verso.jpg)
A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]
This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar Renรฉ Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character ๐ followed by a superscript number. This number refers not to the age of the papyrus, but to the order in which it was registered.[2] Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (๐11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for ๐15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[3] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[4] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[5] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri, in 1989 there were 96 known papyri, and in 2008 124 papyri. As of 2021, a total of 141 papyri are known, although some of the numbers issued were later deemed to be fragments of the same original manuscript.
Among the most important are the Chester Beatty Papyri: ๐45, which contains the Gospels and Acts; ๐46, which contains the Pauline epistles; and ๐47, which contains the Book of Revelation. All of these are thought to date from sometime in the third century.[2]
Also significant are the Bodmer Papyri: ๐66, which contains the Gospel of John;[6] and ๐75, which contains the Gospels of Luke and John.[7] These early manuscripts are more complete, allowing scholars to better examine their textual character.[8]
Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: ๐59, ๐60, ๐63, ๐80 are texts with commentaries; ๐2, ๐3, and ๐44 are lectionaries; ๐50, ๐55, and ๐78 are talismans; and ๐10, ๐12, ๐42, ๐43, ๐62, ๐72, and ๐99 belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.[9]
Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.
List of all registered New Testament papyri
[edit]- The P-numbers are the standard system of Gregory-Aland.
- Dates are estimated to the year range shown.
- Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are sometimes listed. Thus, many of the papyri are small fragments, not whole chapters. For instance, ๐52 contains 5 verses out of the 40 verses in John chapter 18.
Manuscripts in beige rows belong to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
Manuscripts in light cyan rows belong to the Bodmer Papyri (๐66, ๐72, ๐73, ๐74, ๐75) |
Manuscripts in light pink rows belong to the Chester Beatty Papyri (๐45, ๐46, ๐47, ๐97, ๐99) |
- Digital images are referenced with direct links to the hosting web pages. The quality and accessibility of the images is as follows:
Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online. |
Tan color indicates high resolution color images available locally, not online. |
Light tan color indicates only a small fraction of manuscript pages with color images available online. |
Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online. |
Violet color indicates high resolution ultraviolet images available online. |
Papyrus 1โ50
[edit]Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐1 | 200-300 | Matthew 1:1-9, 12-13, Matthew 1:14-20, 23 | 2 Frg | University of Pennsylvania | P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 | Philadelphia Pennsylvania |
United States | PM,[10] CSNTM, INTF |
๐2 | 500-600 | John 12:12-15 | 1 Frg | National Archaeological Museum | Inv. 7134 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM[permanent dead link], INTF |
๐3 | 500-700 | Luke 7:36-45, 10:38-42 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 2323 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[11] CSNTM, INTF |
๐4 | 200-300 | Luke 1:58-59, 1:62-2:1, 2:6-7, 3:8-4:2, 4:29-32, 34-35, 5:3-8, 5:30-6:16 | 6 Frg (4 pgs) |
National Library of France | Supplement Grec 1120 | Paris | France | BnF,[12] CSNTM, INTF |
๐5 | 200-300 | John 1:23-31, 33-40 16:14-22, 16:22-30, John 20:19-20, 22-25 | 2 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 208, 1781; Papyrus 782, Papyrus 2484 | London | UK | BL,[13][14] CSNTM, INTF |
๐6 | 300-400 | John 10:1-2, 11:1-8, 45-52 | 15 Frg (4 pgs) |
National and University Library | Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM, INTF |
๐7 | 300-500 | Luke 4:1-3 | 1 Frg | Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine | F. 301 (KDA), 553p | Kyiv | Ukraine | INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
๐8 | 300-400 | Acts 4:31-37, 5:2-9, 6:1-6, 8-15 | 2 | Berlin State Museums | P. 8683 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[15] CSNTM, INTF |
๐9 | 200-300 | 1 John 4:11-12, 14-17 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 402; MS Gr SM3736 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL,[16] CSNTM, INTF |
๐10 | 300-400 | Romans 1:1-7 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 209; MS Gr SM2218 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL,[17] CSNTM, INTF |
๐11=[๐14] | 500-600 | 1 Corinthians 1:17-22, 2:9-12, 14, 3:1-3, 5-6, 4:3-5:5, 7-8, 6:5-9, 11-18, -7:3-6, 10-14 | 17 Frg | National Library | Gr. 258A | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
1 Corinthians 1:25-27, 2:6-8 3:8-10, 20 | 4 Frg | Saint Catherine's Monastery | Harris 14 | Sinai | Egypt | CSNTM (transcription) | ||
๐12 | 275-300 | Hebrews 1:1 | 1 Frg | Morgan Library | Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐13 | 200-400 | Hebrews 2:14-5:5, 10:8-22, 10:29-11:14, 11:28-12:17 | 1 Frg (scroll) | British Library | P. Oxy. 657; Inv. Nr. 1532v | London | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
1 Frg (scroll) | Egyptian Museum | PSI 1292 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM | |||
INTF | ||||||||
[๐14]=๐11 | ||||||||
๐15 | 200-300 | 1 Corinthians 7:18-32, 7:33-8:4 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐16 | 200-400 | Philippians 3:10-17, 4:2-8 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐17 | 300-400 | Hebrews 9:2-14, 9:15-19 | 1 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1078; Add. Mss. 5893 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
๐18 | 200-400 | Revelation 1:4-7 | 1 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 1079; Papyrus 2053 | London | UK | BL,[18] CSNTM, INTF |
๐19 | 300-500 | Matthew 10:32-40, 10:41-11:5 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
DB[19] | ||||||||
๐20 | 200-300 | James 2:19-3:2, 3:3-9 | 1 Frg | Princeton University Library | P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | PUL,[20] CSNTM, INTF |
๐21 | 300-500 | Matthew 12:24-26, 12:32-33 | 1 Frg | Muhlenberg College | P. Oxy. 1227; Pap. 3 | Allentown Pennsylvania |
United States | MC,[21] CSNTM, INTF |
๐22 | 200-300 | John 15:25-16:3, 16:21-32 | 2 Frg | Glasgow University Library | P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I | Glasgow | UK | UOG,[22] CSNTM |
CSNTM | ||||||||
INTF | ||||||||
๐23 | 200-225 | James 1:10-12, 1:15-18 | 1 Frg | University of Illinois | P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 | Urbana, Illinois | United States | UOI,[23] CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐24 | 300-400 | Revelation 5:5-8, -6:5-8 | 1 Frg | Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School |
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 | Newton Centre Massachusetts |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐25 | 375-400 | Matthew 18:32-34, 19:1-3, 5-7, 9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 16388 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[24] CSNTM, INTF |
๐26 | 600-625 | Romans 1:1-9, 1:9-16 | 1 Frg | (Joseph S) Bridwell Library Southern Methodist University |
P. Oxy. 1354 | Dallas, Texas | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
๐27 | 200-300 | Romans 8:12-22, 24-27, 8:33--9:3, 5-9 | 2 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐28 | 200-300 | John 6:8-12, 6:17-22 | 1 Frg | Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion |
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 | Berkeley California |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐29 | 200-300 | Acts 26:7-8, 26:20 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐30 | 200-300 | 1 Thessalonians 4:12-13, 16-17, 5:3, 8-10, 12-18; 2 Thessalonians 1:1-2 | 5 Frg | Ghent University Library | P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 | Ghent | Belgium | GUL,[25] CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐31 | 600-700 | Romans 12:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐32 | 200-225 | Titus 1:11-15, 2:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
๐33=[๐58] | 500-600 | Acts 7:6-10, 7:13-18, 15:21-24, 15:26-32 | 4 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 17973 Pap, G 26133 Pap, G 35831 Pap, G 39783 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[26] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
๐34 | 600-700 | 1 Corinthians 16:4-7, 10; 2 Corinthians 5:18-21, 10:13-14, -11:2, 4, 6-7 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 39784 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[27] CSNTM, INTF |
๐35 | 400-600 | Matthew 25:12-15, 25:20-23 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 1 | Florence | Italy | BML,[28] CSNTM, INTF |
๐36 | 500-600 | John 3:14-17, 3:17-18, 3:31-32, 3:34-35 | 2 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 3 | Florence | Italy | BML,[29] CSNTM, INTF |
๐37 | 200-400 | Matthew 26:19-37, 26:37-52 | 1 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 137; Inv. Nr. 1570 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
๐38 | 300-325 | Acts 18:27-19:6, 19:12-16 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
๐39 | 200-300 | John 8:14-18, 8:18-21 | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | P. Oxy. 1780; MOTB.PAP.000116 | Washington, DC | United States | CSNTM, INTF, MOTB[30] |
๐40 | 200-300 | Romans 1:24-27, 31-2:3, 3:21-4:8, 6:4-5, 16, 9:16-17, 27 | 5 Frg | Institute for Papyrology University of Heidelberg |
P. Heid. Inv. G. 645 | Heidelberg | Germany | UOH,[31] CSNTM, INTF |
๐41 | 700-800 | Acts 17:28-31, 17:34-18:2 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7541 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[32] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 18:17-18, 22-23 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7384, K 7396, K 7914 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[33] INTF | ||
Acts 18:24-25, 27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7542 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[34] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 19:1-4, 6-8 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7543 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[35] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 19:13-16, 18-19 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7544 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[36] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:9, 10-13, 15-16 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7545 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[37] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:22-24, 26-28 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7546 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[38] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:28-30 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7426 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[39] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:30-31 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7731 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[40] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:32-35 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7377 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[41] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:35-38, 21:1-3 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7547 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[42] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 21:26-27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7912 | Vienna | Austria | INTF | ||
Acts 22:11-14, 16-17 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7548 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[43] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
๐42 | 600-800 | Luke 1:54-55, 2:29-32 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 8706 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[44] CSNTM, INTF |
๐43 | 500-700 | Revelation 2:12-13, 15:8-16:2 | 1 Frg | British Library | Inv. 2241 | London | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐44 | 500-700 | Matthew 17:1-3, 6-7, 18:15-17, 19, 25:8-10; John 10:8-14 | 6 Frg | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 14.1.527 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, MMA[45] |
INTF | ||||||||
๐45 | 200-300 | Matthew 20:24-32, 21:13-19 Mark 4:36-40, 5:15-26, 5:38-6:3, 16-25, 36-50, 7:3-15, 7:25-8:1, 10-26, 8:34-9:9, 18-31, 11:27-12:1, 5-8, 13-19, 24-28 Luke 6:31-41, 6:45-7:7, 9:26-41, 9:45-10:1, 6-22, 10:26-11:1, 6-25, 28-46, 11:50-12:12, 18-37, 12:42-13:1, 6-24; 13:29-14:10, 17-33 John 4:51, 54, 5:21, 24, 10:7-25, 10:30-11:10, 18-36, 42-57 Acts 4:27-36, 5:10-21, 30-39, 6:7-7:2, 10-21, 32-41, 7:52-8:1, 14-25, 8:34-9:6, 16-27, 9:35-10:2, 10-23, 31-41, 11:2-14, 11:24-12:5, 13-22, 13:6-16, 25-36, 13:46-14:3, 15-23, 15:2-7, 19-27, 15:38-16:4, 15-22, 32-40; 17:9-17 |
28 | Chester Beatty Library | BP I | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
Matthew 25:41-26:39 | 2 | Austrian National Library | G 31974 Pap | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM, INTF | ||
๐46 | 200-225 | Romans 5:17โ6:14, 8:15โ11:35, 14:9โ15:11 Hebrews 8:9โ9:10, 9:26โend 1 Corinthians 1:1-2:3, 3:6โend 2 Corinthians 1:1-9:7 Galatians 6:10โend Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 1:1โ2:3, 5:5, 23โ28 |
56 | Chester Beatty Library | BP II | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
Romans 11:35โ14:8, 15:11โend Hebrews 1:1-8:8, 9:10โ26 1 Corinthians 2:3โ3:5 2 Corinthians 9:7โend Ephesians Galatians 1:1โ6:10 |
30 | University of Michigan | Inv. 6238 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | United States | CSNTM, INTF | ||
๐47 | 200-300 | Revelation 9:10-11:3, 11:5-16:15, 16:17-17:2 | 10 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | BP III | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
๐48 | 200-300 | Acts 23:11-17, 23:25-29 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI X 1165 | Florence | Italy | BML,[46] CSNTM, INTF |
๐49 | 275-300 | Ephesians 4:16-29, 4:32-5:13 | 2 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 415 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | YUL,[47] CSNTM, INTF |
๐50 | 300-500 | Acts 8:26-30, 8:30-32, 10:26-27, 10:27-30, 10:30-31 | 1 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 1543 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
Papyrus 51โ100
[edit]Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐51 | 400-425 | Galatians 1:2-10, 13, 16-20 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2157 | Oxford | UK | OP,[48] CSNTM, INTF |
๐52 | 125-175 | John 18:31-33, 18:37-38 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | Gr. P. 457 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
๐53 | 200-300 | Matthew 26:29-40; Acts 9:33-10:1 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | Inv. 6652 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
๐54 | 400-600 | James 2:16-18, 3:2-4 | 2 Frg | Princeton University Library | Garrett 7742 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
๐55 | 500-700 | John 1:31-33, 35-38 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26214 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[49] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
๐56 | 500-600 | Acts 1:1-5, 7-11 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 19918 Pap, G 19927 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[50] CSNTM, INTF |
๐57 | 300-500 | Acts 4:36-5:2, 8-10 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26020 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[51] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
[๐58]=๐33 | ||||||||
๐59 | 600-700 | John 1:26, 28, 48, 51, 2:15-16, 11:40-52, 12:25-29, 31, 35, 17:24-26, 18:1-2, 16-17, 22, 21:7, 12-13, 15, 17-20, 23 | 14 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 3 | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐60 | 600-700 | John 16:29-30, 16:32-17:6, 8-9, 11-15, 18-25, 18:1-2, 4-5, 7-16, 18-20, 23-29, 31-37, 39-40, 19:2-3, 5-8, 10-18, 20, 23-26 | 20 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 4 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
๐61 | 700-725 | Romans 16:23-27 1 Corinthians 1:1-2, 4-6 5:1-3, 5-6, 9-13 Philippians 3:5-9, 12-16 Colossians 1:3-7, 9-13, 4:15 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 Titus 3:1-5, 8-11 Philemon 4-7 |
8 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 5 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
๐62 | 300-400 | Matthew 11:25-30 | 13 Frg | Oslo University Library | Inv. 1661 | Oslo | Norway | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐63 | 500-525 | John 3:14-18, 4:9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 11914 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[52] CSNTM, INTF |
๐64=[๐67] | 200-225 | Matthew 3:9, 15, 5:20-22, 25-28, 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31-33 | 5 Frg | Magdalen College | Gr. 18 | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
Montserrat Abbey | II 1 | Catalonia | Spain | CSNTM | ||||
INTF | ||||||||
๐65 | 200-300 | 1 Thessalonians 1:3-2:1, 6-13 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 1373 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐66 | 200-225 | John 1:1-6:11, 6:35b-14:26, 29-30; 15:2-26; 16:2-4, 6-7; 16:10-20:20, 22-23; 20:25-21:9, 12, 17 | 78 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer II | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
BL[53] | ||||||||
John 19:25-28, 31-32 | 1 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XIX | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM | ||
INTF | ||||||||
John 19:8-11, 13-15, 18-20, 23-24 | 2 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 4274/4298 | Cologne | Germany | UOC[54] | ||
[๐67]=๐64 | ||||||||
๐68 | 500-700 | 1 Corinthians 4:12-17, 19-5:3 | 1 Frg | Russian National Library | Gr. 258B | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
๐69 | 200-300 | Luke 22:41, 45-48, 58-61 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2383 | Oxford | UK | OP,[55]CSNTM, INTF |
๐70 | 200-300 | Matthew 11:26-27, 12:4-5 | 1 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2384 | Oxford | UK | OP,[56]CSNTM, INTF |
Matthew 2:13-16, 2:22-3:1, 24:3-6, 24:12-15 | 2 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. CNR 419, 420 | Florence | Italy | INTF | ||
๐71 | 300-400 | Matthew 19:10-11, 17-18 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2385 | Oxford | UK | OP,[57] CSNTM, INTF |
๐72 | 200-400 | 1 Peter; 2 Peter | 18 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer VIII | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[58] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Jude | 4 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer VII, VIII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM, INTF | ||
๐73 | 600-700 | Matthew 25:43, 26:2-3 | 1 Frg | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer L | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
๐74 | 600-700 | Acts 1:2-5, 7-11, 13-15, 18-19, 22-25, 2:2-4, 2:6-28:31 James 1 Peter 1:1-2, 7-8, 13, 19-20, 25, 2:6-7, 11-12, 18, 24, 3:4-5 2 Peter 2:21, 3:4, 11, 16 1 John 1:1, 6, 2:1-2, 7, 13-14, 18-19, 25-26, 3:1-2, 8, 14, 19-20, 4:1, 6-7, 12, 16-17, 5:3-4, 9-10, 17 2 John 1, 6-7, 13 3 John 6, 12 Jude 3, 7, 12, 18, 24 |
124 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer XVII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐75 | 200-225 | Luke 3:18-4:2, 4:34-5:10, 5:37-18:18, 22:4-24:53 John 1:1-11:45, 48-57, 12:3-13:19, 14:8-15:10 |
50 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer XIV, XV; Hanna Papyrus 1 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[59] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
๐76 | 500-600 | John 4:9, 12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 36102 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[60] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
๐77 | 100-300 | Matthew 23:30-39 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 | Oxford | UK | OP,[61] CSNTM, INTF |
๐78 | 200-400 | Jude 4-5, 7-8 | 1 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2684 | Oxford | UK | OP,[62] CSNTM, INTF |
๐79 | 600-700 | Hebrews 10:10-12, 28-30 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 6774 | Berlin | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
๐80 | 200-300 | John 3:34 | 1 Frg | Montserrat Abbey | P. Barc. 83 | Barcelona | Spain | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐81 | 300-400 | 1 Peter 2:20-3:1, 4-12 | 1 Frg | Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste | Inv. 20 | Trieste | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
๐82 | 300-500 | Luke 7:32-34, 37-38 | 1 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 2677 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐83 | 500-600 | Matthew 20:23-25, 30-31, 23:39-24:1, 6 | 2 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 16, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM, INTF |
๐84 | 500-600 | Mark 2:2-5, 8-9, 6:30-31, 33-34, 36-37, 39-41; John 5:5, 17:3, 7-8 | 9 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 4, 11, 26, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐85 | 300-500 | Revelation 9:19-10:1, 5-9 | 3 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 1028 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐86 | 300-400 | Matthew 5:13-16, 22-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 5516 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[63] |
๐87 | 200-300 | Philemon 13-15, 24-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 12 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[64] |
๐88 | 300-400 | Mark 2:1-26 | 2 | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart | P. Med. Inv. Nr. 69.24 | Milan | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
๐89 | 300-400 | Hebrews 6:7-9, 15-17 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PFlor. 292 (PLaur. IV 142) | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
๐90 | 100-200 | John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 3523 | Oxford | UK | OP[65] CSNTM, INTF |
๐91 | 200-300 | Acts 2:30-37, 2:46-3:2 | 1 Frg | University of Milan | P. Mil. Vogl. inv. 1224 | Milan | Italy | INTF |
1 Frg | Macquarie University | Inv. 360 | Sydney | Australia | CSNTM, INTF | |||
๐92 | 200-400 | Ephesians 1:11-13, 19-21; 2 Thessalonians 1:4-5, 11-12 | 2 | Egyptian Museum | PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
๐93 | 400-500 | John 13:15-17 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 108 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
๐94 | 400-600 | Romans 6:10-13, 19-22 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Cair. 10730 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
๐95 | 200-300 | John 5:26-29, 36-38 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PL II/31 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
๐96 | 500-600 | Matthew 3:10-12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | Pap. K 7244 | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐97 | 500-700 | Luke 14:7-14 | 1 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XVII | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐98 | 150-250 | Revelation 1:13-20 | 1 Frg | French Institute for Oriental Archeology | P. IFAO inv. 237b | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
๐99 | 400-425 | Glossary, words and phrases from: Romans 1:1; 2 Corinthians 1:3-17, 20-24, 2:1-8:22; 9:2-11:23, 26-13:11; Galatians 1:4-11, 18-6:15, 1:14-4:9 and Ephesians 1:4-2:21, 3:8-6:24 |
16 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XXI | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
๐100 | 200-400 | James 3:13-4:4, 4:9-5:1 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4449 | Oxford | UK | OP,[66] CSNTM, INTF |
Papyrus 101โ
[edit]Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐101 | 200-300 | Matthew 3:10-12, 16-4:3 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4401 | Oxford | UK | OP,[67] CSNTM, INTF |
๐102 | 200-400 | Matthew 4:11-12, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4402 | Oxford | UK | OP,[68] CSNTM, INTF |
๐103 | 100-300 | Matthew 13:55-56-14:3-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4403 | Oxford | UK | OP,[69] CSNTM, INTF |
๐104 | 100-200 | Matthew 21:34-37, 43-45? | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4404 | Oxford | UK | OP,[70] CSNTM, INTF |
๐105 | 400-600 | Matthew 27:62-64, 28:2-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4406 | Oxford | UK | OP,[71] CSNTM, INTF |
๐106 | 200-300 | John 1:29-35, 40-46 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4445 | Oxford | UK | OP,[72] CSNTM, INTF |
๐107 | 200-300 | John 17:1-2, 11 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4446 | Oxford | UK | OP,[73] CSNTM, INTF |
๐108 | 200-300 | John 17:23-24, 18:1-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4447 | Oxford | UK | OP,[74] CSNTM, INTF |
๐109 | 200-300 | John 21:18-20, 23-25 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4448 | Oxford | UK | OP,[75] CSNTM, INTF |
๐110 | 300-400 | Matthew 10:13-15, 25-27 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4494 | Oxford | UK | OP,[76] CSNTM, INTF |
๐111 | 200-300 | Luke 17:11-13, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4495 | Oxford | UK | OP,[77] CSNTM, INTF |
๐112 | 400-500 | Acts 26:31-32, 27:6-7 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4496 | Oxford | UK | OP,[78] CSNTM, INTF |
๐113 | 200-300 | Romans 2:12-13, 29 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4497 | Oxford | UK | OP,[79] CSNTM, INTF |
๐114 | 200-300 | Hebrews 1:7-12 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4498 | Oxford | UK | OP,[80] CSNTM, INTF |
๐115 | 200-400 | Revelation 2:1-3, 13-15, 27-29, 3:10-12, 5:8-9, 6:4-6, 8:3-8, 8:11-9:5, 9:7-16, 9:18-10:4, 8, 11:5, 8-15, 11:18-12:6, 9-10, 12-17, 13:1-3, 6-12, 13-16, 17-14:3, 5-7, 10-11, 14-16, 14:18-15:1, 5-7 | 9 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4499 | Oxford | UK | OP,[81] CSNTM, INTF |
๐116 | 500-700 | Hebrews 2:9-11, 3:3-6 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | P. Vindob. G 42417 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[82] CSNTM, INTF |
๐117 | 300-500 | 2 Corinthians 7:6-11 | 1 Frg | University of Hamburg | Inv. 1002 | Hamburg | Germany | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
๐118 | 200-300 | Romans 15:26-27, 32-33, 16:1, 4-7, 11-12 | 1 (4 Frg) | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 10311 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[83] |
๐119 | 200-300 | John 1:21-28, 38-44 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4803 | Oxford | UK | OP,[84] CSNTM, INTF |
๐120 | 300-400 | John 1:25-28, 33-38, 42-44 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4804 | Oxford | UK | OP,[85] CSNTM, INTF |
๐121 | 200-300 | John 19:17-18, 25-26 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4805 | Oxford | UK | OP,[86] CSNTM, INTF |
๐122 | 300-500 | John 21:11-14.22-24 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4806 | Oxford | UK | OP,[87] CSNTM, INTF |
๐123 | 300-400 | 1 Corinthians 14:31-34, -15:3-6 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4844 | Oxford | UK | OP,[88] CSNTM, INTF |
๐124 | 500-600 | 2 Corinthians 11:1-4, 6-9 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4845 | Oxford | UK | OP,[89] CSNTM, INTF |
๐125 | 200-400 | 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4934 | Oxford | UK | OP,[90] CSNTM, INTF |
๐126 | 300-400 | Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1479 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
๐127 | 400-500 | Acts 10:32-35, 40-45, 11:2-5, 11:30-12:3, 5, 7-9, 15:29-30, 34-41, 16:1-4, 13-40, 17:1-10 | 8 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4968 | Oxford | UK | OP,[91] CSNTM, INTF |
๐128 | 500-700 | John 9:3-4, 12:16-18[92] | 1 (6 Frg) | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 14.1.527 | New York City | US | CSNTM, MMA[93] |
INTF | ||||||||
๐129 | 200-300 | 1 Corinthians 8:10-9:3; 9:27-10:6 | 2 Frg | Formerly Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000120/P. Oxy. inv. 106/116(c) | Washington, DC | US | P129[94] |
1 Corinthians 7:32-37; 9:10-16 | 2 Frg | Formerly in the Stimer Collection | P.Oxy. inv. 106/116(c) | Camarillo, CA | US | |||
๐130 | 200-400 | Hebrews 9:9-12, 19-23[92] | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000401 | Washington, DC | US | |
๐131 | 200-300 | Romans 9:18-21, 33-10:2[92] | 1 Frg | Formerly Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000425
P.Oxy. inv. 29 4B.46/G(4-6)a |
Washington, DC
Oxford |
US
UK |
|
Romans 9:21-23; 10:3-4[92] | 1 Frg | Formerly in the Stimer Collection | P.Oxy. inv. 29 4B.46/G(4-6)a | Camarillo, CA | US | |||
๐132 | 200-400 | Ephesians 3:21-4:2, 14-16 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5258 | Oxford | UK | OP,[95] INTF |
๐133 | 200-300 | 1 Timothy 3:13-4:8 | 3 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5259 | Oxford | UK | OP,[96] INTF |
๐134 | 200-400 | John 1:49-2:1 | 1 Frg | Unknown | Willoughby Papyrus | US | ETC,[97] INTF | |
๐135 | 300-500 | Galatians 3:21-22, 28-29, 4:31-5:6, 10-15 | 2 | Museum of the Bible | SIG.PAP.000531.1-2 | Washington, DC | US | |
๐136 | 500-600 | Acts 4:27-31; 7:26-30 | 1 | Duke University | P. Duke Inv. 1377 | Durham, NC | US | INTF, DU[98] |
๐137 | 150-250 | Mark 1:7-9, 16-18 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5345 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[99] |
๐138 | 200-300 | Luke 13:13โ17, 25โ30 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5346 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[100] |
๐139 | 300-400 | Philemon 1:6-8, 18-20 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5347 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[101] |
๐140 | 400-500 | Acts 7:54-55, 57-58 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1971 | Florence | Italy | |
๐141 | 200-300 | Luke 2:32-34, 40-42; 24:22-28, 30-38 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5478 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[102] |
Distribution based on content
[edit]Book | Early | Total | 100-200 CE | 200-300 CE | 300-400 CE | 400-500 CE | 500-600 CE | 600-700 CE | 700-800 CE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matthew | 16 | 24 | 104 | 1, 45, 53, 64, 70, 101 | 25, 62, 71, 86, 110 | 83, 96 | 73 | ||
77, 103 | 19, 21 | 44 | |||||||
37, 102 | 35, 105 | ||||||||
Mark | 3 | 4 | 45 | 88 | 84 | ||||
137 | |||||||||
Luke | 7 | 12 | 4, 45, 69, 75, 111, 138, 141 | 7, 82 | 3, 97 | ||||
42 | |||||||||
John | 20 | 32 | 52, 90 | 5, 22, 28, 39, 45, 66, 75, 80, 95, 106, 107, 108, 109, 119, 121 | 6, 120 | 93 | 2, 36, 63, 76, 84 | 59, 60 | |
122 | 44, 55, 128 | ||||||||
134 | |||||||||
Acts | 7 | 17 | 29, 45, 48, 53, 91 | 8, 38 | 112, 127, 140 | 33, 56, 136 | 74 | 41 | |
50, 57 | |||||||||
Romans | 7 | 12 | 27, 40, 46, 113, 118, 131 | 10 | 99 | 26, 31 | 61 | ||
94 | |||||||||
1 Corinth. | 4 | 8 | 15, 46, 129 | 123 | 11 | 34 | 61 | ||
68 | |||||||||
2 Corinth. | 1 | 5 | 46 | 99 | 124 | 34 | |||
117 | |||||||||
Galatians | 1 | 4 | 46 | 51, 99 | |||||
135 | |||||||||
Ephesians | 4 | 5 | 46, 49 | 99 | |||||
92, 132 | |||||||||
Philippians | 2 | 3 | 46 | 61 | |||||
16 | |||||||||
Colossians | 1 | 2 | 46 | 61 | |||||
1 Thess. | 3 | 4 | 30, 46, 65 | 61 | |||||
2 Thess. | 2 | 2 | 30 | ||||||
92 | |||||||||
1 Timothy | 1 | 1 | 133 | ||||||
2 Timothy | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Titus | 1 | 2 | 32 | 61 | |||||
Philemon | 2 | 3 | 87 | 139 | 61 | ||||
Hebrews | 8 | 10 | 12, 46, 114 | 17, 89, 126 | 79 | ||||
13, 130 | 116 | ||||||||
James | 3 | 5 | 20, 23 | 74 | |||||
100 | 54 | ||||||||
1 Peter | 3 | 4 | 81 | 74 | |||||
72, 125 | |||||||||
2 Peter | 1 | 2 | 72 | 74 | |||||
1 John | 1 | 2 | 9 | 74 | |||||
2 John | 0 | 1 | 74 | ||||||
3 John | 0 | 1 | 74 | ||||||
Jude | 2 | 3 | 72, 78 | 74 | |||||
Revelation | 5 | 7 | 47 | 24 | |||||
98 | 85 | ||||||||
18, 115 | 43 |
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts dated firmly from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.
See also
[edit]- Lists
- Categories of New Testament manuscripts
- List of artifacts significant to the Bible
- List of Egyptian papyri by date
- List of New Testament uncials
- List of New Testament minuscules
- List of New Testament lectionaries
- List of New Testament amulets
- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
- List of New Testament Church Fathers
- Other articles
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nestle-Aland 1996
- ^ a b Law 2012, p. 95
- ^ Nestle-Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
- ^ '๐52, ๐90, ๐98, and ๐104 all dating to the 2nd century
- ^ Kenyon, F. G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 129.
- ^ Floyd V. Filson, A New Papyrus Manuscript of the Gospel of John, The Biblical Archeologist (Vol. XX), p. 54.
- ^ Aland and Aland, The Text of the New Testament (1989), p. 244
- ^ In fact, the preservation level of ๐66 surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
- ^ Nestle-Aland 1996, p. 85
- ^ "Saint Mathew Gospel". University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Penn Museum. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Neues Testament Luke 7:36-45; 10:38-42". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "ManuscritSupplรฉment grec 1120". Gallica. Bibliothรจque nationale de France. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Papyrus 782". British Library. British Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Papyrus 2484". British Library. British Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "P. 8683: Lukas, Acta Apostolorum 4, 31โ6, 15". BerlPap. Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "P.Oxy.3.402 (MS Gr SM3736. Houghton Library, Harvard University). First epistle of John in Greek". Harvard Library. Houghton Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "P.Oxy. 2.209 (MS Gr SM2218. Houghton Library, Harvard University). Romans 1:1-7. First epistle of John in Greek". Harvard Library. Houghton Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Papyrus 2053". British Library. British Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Matthew's Gospel (fragment: x, 32 - xi, 5)". Digital Bodleian Library. Bodleian Library. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
- ^ "Princeton Papyri Collections, AM4107; AM4117". Princeton University Library. Princeton University Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "The Robert C. Horn Papyrus Collection". Trexler Library. Muhlenberg College Trexler Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Saint John's Gospel xv, xvi". University of Glasgow. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "Oxyrhynchus Papyrus, P.Oxy X 1229: Excerpt, James 1: 15-18". University of Illinois. University of Illinois. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "P. 16388: Evangelium nach Matthรคus oder Tatian, Diatessaron". BerlPap. Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ^ "[papyrus] Fragmenten uit de eerste brief aan de inwoners van Thessaloniki". University of Ghent Library. Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent. Retrieved 2017-08-23.
- ^ "Neues Testament Apg 7, 6-18; 15, 22-24.27-32". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament Litterarischer theologischer Text No. 26 1Kor 16,4-7,10; 2Kor 5,18-21; 10,13-14; 11,2-4". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "PSI I 1". PSIonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "PSI I 3". PSIonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Gospel of John (P39; P.Oxy. 1780)". Museum of the Bible. Museum of the Bible. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
- ^ "VBP IV 57 Romans Fragments". University of Heidelberg. University of Heidelberg. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7541". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7542". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7542". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7543". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7544". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7545". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7546". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7426". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7731". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7377". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7547". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 7548". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Neues Testament K 8706". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Papyrus Fragments from a Lectionary,580โ640". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ^ "PSI X 1165". PSIonline. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "P.CtYBR inv. 415". Yale University Library. Yale University Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "P.Oxy.XVIII 2157". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "Neues Testament John 1:31-33; 1:35-38". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "Neues Testament Acts 1:1, 4-5; 1:7, 10-11; Acts 1:1-4; 1:7-10". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "Neues Testament Acts 4:36-5:2;5:8-10". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "P. 11914: Bibelorakel mit Versen aus dem Evangelium nach Johannes". BerlPap. Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "A Gem of the Christian era: the Gospel of John". Bodmer Foundation. Bibliotheca Bodmeriana. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "Inv. 04274; 004298, Kรถln, Papyrussammlung". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- ^ "P.Oxy.XXIV 2383". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.XXIV 2384". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.XXIV 2385". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "Manuscript - Pap.Bodmer.VIII". Digital Vatican Library. Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "Manuscript - Pap.Hanna.1(Mater.Verbi)". Digital Vatican Library. Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "Neues Testament John 4:9; 4:11-12". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4405". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.XXXIV 2684". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "Inv. 05516, Kรถln, Papyrussammlung". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- ^ "Inv. 00012, Kรถln, Papyrussammlung". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- ^ "P.Oxy.L 3523". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXV 4449". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4401". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4402". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4403". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4404". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4406". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXV 4445". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXV 4446". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXV 4447". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXV 4448". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4494". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4495". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4496". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4497". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4498". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4499". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "A New Testimony to the Letter to the Hebrews (2.9-11 and 3.3-6), Tyche 16 (2001)". Austrian National Library. Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "Inv. 10311, Kรถln, Papyrussammlung". University of Cologne. University of Cologne. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4803". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4804". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4805". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4806". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXII 4844". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXII 4845". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXIII 4934". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXIV 4968". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
- ^ a b c d New NT Papyrus Manuscripts - Peter M. Head, June 3, 2015.
- ^ "Papyrus Fragments from a Lectionary,580โ640". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ^ The image of P129 was posted at http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com/ by Peter Head upon viewing presentation by Josh McDowell (https://vimeo.com/62646535) who released the papyrus image and indicated the resources shown, including images in his presentation, were available for usage.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXXI 5258". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "P.Oxy.LXXXI 5259". Oxyrhynchus Online. Oxyrhynchus Online. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "A New Papyrus of the Gospel of John". Evangelical Textual Criticism. Evangelical Textual Criticism. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "Acts of the Apostles". Duke University. Duke University. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
- ^ "P. Oxy. LXXXIII 5345. Mark i 7โ9, 16โ18". Oxford University. Oxford University. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ "P. Oxy. LXXXIII 5346. Luke xiii 13โ17, 25โ30". Oxford University. Oxford University. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ "P. Oxy. LXXXIII 5347. Philemon 6โ8, 18โ20". Oxford University. Oxford University. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ "P.Oxy. LXXXV 5478". Oxford University. Oxford University. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
References
[edit]- Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-4098-1.
- Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1996
- K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Kรถster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, (Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994), p. 3-17. ISBN 3-11-011986-2
- "Continuation of the Manuscript List" INTF, University of Mรผnster. Retrieved February 4, 2010
- Nestle-Aland. Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Druck: 1996, p. 57-63, 684-689
- Law, David R. The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012.
External links
[edit]- Dr. J. Lyle Story, professor of Biblical Languages. NT Source Documents & History - Papyri. Retrieved February 27, 2020
- Seid, Timothy. "A Table of Greek Manuscripts". Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
- Peter M. Head, Early Greek Bible Manuscript Project: NT Mss. on Papyrus
- Waltz, Robert. "New Testament Manuscripts: Papyri". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved on June 22, 2007.
- Willker, Wieland. "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri" Last Update: 17 April 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
- New Testament Transcripts Prototype
- Wieland Willker, A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels: Fragmentary papyri
- Images of manuscripts
- Institut fรผr Altertumskunde (in German)