The comarques of the Valencian Community form an intermediate level of administrative subdivision between municipalities and provinces. They are used as a basis for the provision of local services by the Generalitat Valenciana, but do not have any representative or executive bodies of their own.
In 1987, the Generalitat Valenciana published an official proposal for Homologated Territorial Demarcations, Demarcacions Territorials Homologades (DTH), of three degrees, where the first degree largely coincides with the territorial concept of comarca. Until now, the practice of these demarcations has been limited as a reference to the administrative decentralisation of the different services offered by the Generalitat, such as education, health, or agriculture. In fact, there is no legal provision for these DTHs to ultimately have the intended “territorial impact”, that is, comarca-level political or administrative bodies. Instead, the powers shared between several municipalities are being articulated through mancomunitats, or commonwealths.
Article 65 of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy provides the first legislative foundation for the comarques.
As of 2019, there are thirty-four comarques (including the city of Valencia), with a median population of 147,227.55 and a median area of 685.43 km2.
List of comarques
[edit]Comarca | Population (2019)[1] | Area (km²)[1] | Density (i./km²) |
Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alacantí | 487,113 | 673.57 | 723.15 | Alicante / Alacant |
Alcalatén | 15,585 | 648.68 | 24.02 | L'Alcora |
Alcoià | 109,196 | 539.66 | 202.33 | Alcoi |
Alt Maestrat | 6,657 | 663.16 | 10.03 | Albocàsser |
Alt Millars | 3,908 | 667.06 | 5.85 | Cirat |
Alto Palancia / Alt Palància | 23,753 | 965.15 | 24.61 | Segorbe |
Alt Vinalopó / Alto Vinalopó | 52,401 | 644.76 | 81.27 | Villena |
Baix Maestrat | 81,871 | 1,221.32 | 67.03 | Vinaròs |
Baix Vinalopó | 293,775 | 488.78 | 601.03 | Elche / Elx |
Camp de Morvedre | 91,662 | 271.20 | 337.96 | Sagunt |
Camp de Túria / Campo de Turia | 162,991 | 823.37 | 197.96 | Llíria |
Canal de Navarrés | 15,687 | 709.29 | 22.11 | Enguera |
Comtat | 28,096 | 377.77 | 74.37 | Cocentaina |
Costera | 71,522 | 528.26 | 130.47 | Xàtiva |
Horta Nord | 228,424 | 140.51 | 1626.48 | Puçol |
Horta Oest | 354,334 | 178.84 | 1888.77 | Catarroja |
Horta Sud | 178,118 | 166.19 | 1071.96 | Torrent |
Hoya de Buñol / Foia de Bunyol | 42,598 | 817.37 | 52.08 | Buñol |
Marina Alta | 175,156 | 758.02 | 228.30 | Dénia |
Marina Baixa | 188,623 | 578.67 | 338.04 | La Vila Joiosa |
Ports | 4,400 | 904.07 | 4.84 | Morella |
Plana Alta | 252,828 | 957.29 | 264.10 | Castelló de la Plana |
Plana Baixa | 190,925 | 605.15 | 315.50 | Borriana |
Requena-Utiel | 37,753 | 1,721.03 | 21.87 | Requena |
Ribera Alta | 220,366 | 970.04 | 227.17 | Alzira |
Ribera Baixa | 79,869 | 276.81 | 288.50 | Sueca |
Rincón de Ademuz / Racó d'Ademús | 2,266 | 370.22 | 6.12 | Ademuz |
Serranos | 16,159 | 1,405.28 | 11.49 | Chelva |
Safor | 171,903 | 429.80 | 400.12 | Gandia |
València | 794,288 | 134.63 | 5.89 | València |
Vall d'Albaida | 87,349 | 722.22 | 120.63 | Ontinyent |
Valle de Ayora / Vall de Cofrents | 9,835 | 1,141.15 | 8.61 | Cofrentes |
Vega Baja del Segura / Baix Segura | 355,257 | 957.28 | 362.24 | Orihuela |
Vinalopó Mitjà | 171,069 | 797.99 | 214.74 | Elda |
Total | 5,005,737 | 23,254.49 | 214.79 |
Subcomarques
[edit]Some comarques are made up of two or more subcomarques. Most of them correspond with local geographical features. For instance, Alcoià is made up of two subcomarques: Foia de Castalla and Valls d'Alcoi.
Historical comarques
[edit]Historical comarques refer to former comarques that are no longer extant.
Some historical comarques of the Valencian Community are now part of other comarques in the new territorial demarcation, such as Tinença de Benifassà and Ports de Morella.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Populations and areas are taken from the INE – (INE website) Archived 2007-04-04 at the Wayback Machine.
Bibliography
[edit]- Proposta de demarcacions territorials homologades, Direcció General d'Administració Local, València, D.L. 1988. Conselleria d'Administració Pública. ISBN 84-7579-587-0