da | |
---|---|
![]() Aksara nglegena | |
![]() Aksara pasangan | |
Javanese script | |
Latin orthography | na |
Phoneme | [n] |
Unicode | A9A2 |
ꦢ is a syllable in the Javanese script that represent the sound /d̪ɔ/, /d̪a/. It is transliterated to Latin as "da", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "do". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦢ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A2.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
[edit]Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦢ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ - anduk (towel).
Extended form
[edit]The letter ꦢ doesn't have a murda form.
Using cecak telu (ꦢ꦳), the syllable represents /dz/.
Glyphs
[edit]Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦢ da | ꦢꦃ dah | ꦢꦁ dang | ꦢꦂ dar | ◌꧀ꦢ -da | ◌꧀ꦢꦃ -dah | ◌꧀ꦢꦁ -dang | ◌꧀ꦢꦂ -dar |
ꦢꦺ de | ꦢꦺꦃ deh | ꦢꦺꦁ deng | ꦢꦺꦂ der | ◌꧀ꦢꦺ -de | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦃ -deh | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦁ -deng | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦂ -der |
ꦢꦼ dê | ꦢꦼꦃ dêh | ꦢꦼꦁ dêng | ꦢꦼꦂ dêr | ◌꧀ꦢꦼ -dê | ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦃ -dêh | ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦁ -dêng | ◌꧀ꦢꦼꦂ -dêr |
ꦢꦶ di | ꦢꦶꦃ dih | ꦢꦶꦁ ding | ꦢꦶꦂ dir | ◌꧀ꦢꦶ -di | ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦃ -dih | ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦁ -ding | ◌꧀ꦢꦶꦂ -dir |
ꦢꦺꦴ do | ꦢꦺꦴꦃ doh | ꦢꦺꦴꦁ dong | ꦢꦺꦴꦂ dor | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴ -do | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦃ -doh | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ -dong | ◌꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦂ -dor |
ꦢꦸ du | ꦢꦸꦃ duh | ꦢꦸꦁ dung | ꦢꦸꦂ dur | ◌꧀ꦢꦸ -du | ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦃ -duh | ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦁ -dung | ◌꧀ꦢꦸꦂ -dur |
ꦢꦿ dra | ꦢꦿꦃ drah | ꦢꦿꦁ drang | ꦢꦿꦂ drar | ◌꧀ꦢꦿ -dra | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦃ -drah | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦁ -drang | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦂ -drar |
ꦢꦿꦺ dre | ꦢꦿꦺꦃ dreh | ꦢꦿꦺꦁ dreng | ꦢꦿꦺꦂ drer | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺ -dre | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦃ -dreh | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦁ -dreng | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦂ -drer |
ꦢꦽ drê | ꦢꦽꦃ drêh | ꦢꦽꦁ drêng | ꦢꦽꦂ drêr | ◌꧀ꦢꦽ -drê | ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦃ -drêh | ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦁ -drêng | ◌꧀ꦢꦽꦂ -drêr |
ꦢꦿꦶ dri | ꦢꦿꦶꦃ drih | ꦢꦿꦶꦁ dring | ꦢꦿꦶꦂ drir | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶ -dri | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦃ -drih | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦁ -dring | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦂ -drir |
ꦢꦿꦺꦴ dro | ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ droh | ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ drong | ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ dror | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ -dro | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦃ -droh | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦁ -drong | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dror |
ꦢꦿꦸ dru | ꦢꦿꦸꦃ druh | ꦢꦿꦸꦁ drung | ꦢꦿꦸꦂ drur | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸ -dru | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦃ -druh | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦁ -drung | ◌꧀ꦢꦿꦸꦂ -drur |
ꦢꦾ dya | ꦢꦾꦃ dyah | ꦢꦾꦁ dyang | ꦢꦾꦂ dyar | ◌꧀ꦢꦾ -dya | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦃ -dyah | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦁ -dyang | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦂ -dyar |
ꦢꦾꦺ dye | ꦢꦾꦺꦃ dyeh | ꦢꦾꦺꦁ dyeng | ꦢꦾꦺꦂ dyer | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺ -dye | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦃ -dyeh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦁ -dyeng | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦂ -dyer |
ꦢꦾꦼ dyê | ꦢꦾꦼꦃ dyêh | ꦢꦾꦼꦁ dyêng | ꦢꦾꦼꦂ dyêr | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼ -dyê | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦃ -dyêh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦁ -dyêng | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦼꦂ -dyêr |
ꦢꦾꦶ dyi | ꦢꦾꦶꦃ dyih | ꦢꦾꦶꦁ dying | ꦢꦾꦶꦂ dyir | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶ -dyi | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦃ -dyih | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦁ -dying | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦶꦂ -dyir |
ꦢꦾꦺꦴ dyo | ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ dyoh | ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ dyong | ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ dyor | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴ -dyo | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dyoh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dyong | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dyor |
ꦢꦾꦸ dyu | ꦢꦾꦸꦃ dyuh | ꦢꦾꦸꦁ dyung | ꦢꦾꦸꦂ dyur | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸ -dyu | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦃ -dyuh | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦁ -dyung | ◌꧀ꦢꦾꦸꦂ -dyur |
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦢ꦳ dza | ꦢ꦳ꦃ dzah | ꦢ꦳ꦁ dzang | ꦢ꦳ꦂ dzar | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ -dza | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦃ -dzah | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦁ -dzang | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦂ -dzar |
ꦢ꦳ꦺ dze | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ dzeh | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ dzeng | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ dzer | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺ -dze | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦃ -dzeh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦁ -dzeng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦂ -dzer |
ꦢ꦳ꦼ dzê | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ dzêh | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ dzêng | ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ dzêr | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼ -dzê | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦃ -dzêh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦁ -dzêng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦼꦂ -dzêr |
ꦢ꦳ꦶ dzi | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ dzih | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ dzing | ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ dzir | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶ -dzi | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦃ -dzih | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦁ -dzing | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦶꦂ -dzir |
ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ dzo | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ dzoh | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ dzong | ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ dzor | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴ -dzo | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -dzoh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -dzong | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -dzor |
ꦢ꦳ꦸ dzu | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ dzuh | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ dzung | ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ dzur | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸ -dzu | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦃ -dzuh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦁ -dzung | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦸꦂ -dzur |
ꦢ꦳ꦿ dzra | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ dzrah | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ dzrang | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ dzrar | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿ -dzra | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦃ -dzrah | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦁ -dzrang | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦂ -dzrar |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ dzre | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ dzreh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ dzreng | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ dzrer | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺ -dzre | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -dzreh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -dzreng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -dzrer |
ꦢ꦳ꦽ dzrê | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ dzrêh | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ dzrêng | ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ dzrêr | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽ -dzrê | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦃ -dzrêh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦁ -dzrêng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦽꦂ -dzrêr |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ dzri | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ dzrih | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ dzring | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ dzrir | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶ -dzri | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -dzrih | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -dzring | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -dzrir |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ dzro | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ dzroh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ dzrong | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ dzror | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -dzro | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dzroh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dzrong | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dzror |
ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ dzru | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ dzruh | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ dzrung | ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ dzrur | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸ -dzru | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -dzruh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -dzrung | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -dzrur |
ꦢ꦳ꦾ dzya | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ dzyah | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ dzyang | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ dzyar | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾ -dzya | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦃ -dzyah | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦁ -dzyang | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦂ -dzyar |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ dzye | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ dzyeh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ dzyeng | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ dzyer | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺ -dzye | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -dzyeh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -dzyeng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -dzyer |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ dzyê | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ dzyêh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ dzyêng | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ dzyêr | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼ -dzyê | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -dzyêh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -dzyêng | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -dzyêr |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ dzyi | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ dzyih | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ dzying | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ dzyir | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶ -dzyi | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -dzyih | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -dzying | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -dzyir |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ dzyo | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ dzyoh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ dzyong | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ dzyor | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -dzyo | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dzyoh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dzyong | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dzyor |
ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ dzyu | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ dzyuh | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ dzyung | ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ dzyur | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸ -dzyu | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -dzyuh | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -dzyung | ◌꧀ꦢ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -dzyur |
Unicode block
[edit]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
Notes |
References
[edit]- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction