Eodelphis Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
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Type specimen of Eodephis browni | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Family: | †Stagodontidae |
Genus: | †Eodelphis Matthew, 1916 |
Species | |
Eodelphis, from eo- (dawn) and [Di]delphis (a genus of Opossum), thus meaning "dawn opossum",[1] is a genus of stagodont metatherians from the Late Cretaceous of North America, with distinctive crushing dentition. Named species include E. browni[2] and the more advanced E. cutleri. Both come from the Late Campanian (Judithian "Land Mammal Age") of Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta. Specimens are also known from the Judith River Formation of Montana. E. cutleri is related to the Maastrichtian genus Didelphodon as indicated by its enlarged premolars and more robust jaw.[3] Eodelphis was probably an aquatic predator like its relative Didelphodon, and may have weighed about 0.6 kg (1.3 lb), making it one of the largest mammals of its time.
References
[edit]- ^ Murakami, Mizuki; Shimada, Chieko; Hikida, Yoshinori; Soeda, Yuhji (9 September 2014). "Eodelphinus kabatensis, a replacement name for Eodelphis kabatensis (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Delphinidae)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1261. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.938159.
- ^ Mattew, William Diller (1916). "A marsupial from the Belly River Cretaceous. With critical observations upon the affinities of the Cretaceous mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 35: 477–500.
- ^ Woodward, Arthur Smith (1916). "On a mammalian mandible (Cimolestes cutleri) from an Upper Cretaceous formation in Alberta, Canada". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (Article). 1916: 525--528. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1916.tb02031.x – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- Cifelli, R. L., Z.-X. Luo, et al. (2004). Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution and Structure. New York, Columbia University Press.
- Clemens, W. A., Jr. (1979). Marsupialia. Mesozoic mammals: the first two-thirds of mammalian history. J. A. Lilligraven, Kielan-Jaworowska and W. A. Clemens, Jr. Berkeley, University of California Press: 192–220.
- Sahni, A. (1972). "The vertebrate fauna of the Judith River Formation, Montana." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147(6): 323–412.