| Yulparija | |
|---|---|
| Yulparitja Yulbarija Yulparirra | |
| Region | Bidyadanga, north of Jigalong, Western Australia |
Native speakers | 33 (2021 census)[1] |
Pama–Nyungan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | yulp1239 |
| AIATSIS[2] | A67 |
| ELP |
|
Yulparija is one of the Wati languages of the large Pama–Nyungan family of Australia. It is sometimes counted as a dialect of the Western Desert Language, but is classified as a distinct language in Bowern.[3]
It is one of the components of the Martu Wangka koine.
Phonology[edit]
Yulparija has a typical phonemic inventory for languages of the Kimberley area. It uses 17 consonants in five distinct places of articulation.[4]
| Bilabial | Apico-alveolar | Apico-post-alveolar | Lamino-palatal | Dorso-velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | ʈ ⟨rt⟩ | c ⟨j⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ |
| Nasals | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɳ ⟨rn⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ |
| Laterals | l ⟨l⟩ | ɭ ⟨rl⟩ | ʎ ⟨ly⟩ | ||
| Taps | ɾ ⟨rr⟩ | ||||
| Glides | w ⟨w⟩ | ɻ ⟨r⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ |
Vowels[edit]
Yulparija uses a three vowel system, with a length contrast for the open vowel [a] and the close back vowel [u].[4]
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i [i] | u [u], uu [uː] |
| Open | a [a], a [aː] |
References[edit]
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021). "Cultural diversity: Census". Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ^ A67 Yulparija at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ^ Claire Bowern and Quentin Atkinson. 2012. Computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of Pama-Nyungan. Language 88. 817-845. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- ^ a b Dixon, Sally (2009). Yulparija Dictionary. Wangka Maya Pilbara Languages. ISBN 9781921312793.