Yishui County
沂水县 Ishui | |
---|---|
![]() Yishui Service Area | |
![]() Yishui in Linyi | |
![]() Linyi in Shandong | |
Coordinates: 35°47′24″N 118°37′41″E / 35.790°N 118.628°E | |
Country | China |
Province | Shandong |
Prefecture-level city | Linyi |
Area | |
• Total | 2,414 km2 (932 sq mi) |
Elevation | 163 m (535 ft) |
Population (2019)[2] | |
• Total | 1,007,100 |
• Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 276400 |
Yishui County (simplified Chinese: 沂水县; traditional Chinese: 沂水縣; pinyin: Yíshuǐ Xiàn) is a county of south-central Shandong province, People's Republic of China, Located in the central and southern region of Shandong, in the hinterland of Yimeng Mountain, situated in the upper reaches of the Yi River and Shu River. It borders Juxian County to the east, Yiyuan and Mengyin to the west, Yinan to the south, and Anqiu and Linqu to the north.Yishui County is a low mountain and hilly area, with the western and northern regions being low mountainous areas; The eastern and northeastern regions are hilly; The central and southern regions are plains, belonging to a warm temperate monsoon climate with distinct seasonal changes.There are many herbaceous plants, with woody plants mainly including black locust, pine, oak, etc.Herbal plants mainly including yellow backed grass, knot grass, thyme, etc. It is the northernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Linyi.
Yishui County has a long history, with primitive social relics scattered throughout the area.The Nanwa Cave site in the late Paleolithic period unearthed stone tools and deer antler fossils.Fine stone tools were discovered at 21 locations including the top of the dry cave; 35 Neolithic sites, including Guziding and Fengtai, have unearthed stone, bone, and pottery from the Dawenkou and Longshan cultures. In these sites, relics from the Xia and Shang dynasties were also unearthed.There are 43 open scenic spots above 2A level, including 1 5A level and 5 4A level.
The population was 1,115,927 in 1999.[3]
The permanent population in 2028 is 1.004 million.
The population in 2022 is 1.184583 million.[1]
In 2023, Yishui County had a household population of 1,185,570.[4]
Administrative divisions[edit]
As 2012, this county is divided to 13 towns and 6 townships.[5]
- Towns
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- Townships
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Climate[edit]
Climate data for Yishui (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
35.6 (96.1) |
39.2 (102.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
41.7 (107.1) |
36.5 (97.7) |
38.0 (100.4) |
33.1 (91.6) |
26.1 (79.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
41.7 (107.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.7 (85.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
0.7 (33.3) |
13.3 (56.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.0 (0.35) |
14.5 (0.57) |
17.1 (0.67) |
33.3 (1.31) |
63.6 (2.50) |
89.8 (3.54) |
193.9 (7.63) |
201.2 (7.92) |
62.5 (2.46) |
30.5 (1.20) |
29.4 (1.16) |
11.9 (0.47) |
756.7 (29.78) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 79.1 |
Average snowy days | 4.1 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 11.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 59 | 55 | 56 | 61 | 69 | 81 | 82 | 75 | 68 | 66 | 63 | 66 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 172.2 | 168.2 | 209.4 | 225.5 | 251.4 | 216.8 | 187.9 | 191.2 | 195.3 | 192.0 | 166.6 | 171.5 | 2,348 |
Percent possible sunshine | 55 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 50 | 43 | 46 | 53 | 56 | 55 | 57 | 53 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] |
Yishui County belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate zone. It is characterized by a remarkable continental climate: the four seasons change distinctly.[8]
Main tourist attractions[edit]
Yishui National Wetland Park taking Trekking Mountain Reservoir and Yi River channel as the main body.It is divided into five functional areas, including ecological conservation area, ecological restoration area, science popularization and propaganda area, rational utilization area and management service area.[9]
Former Site of Shandong sub-bureau of the Chinese Communist Party, which belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit.[10]
Jiwang mesa burial mound, the excavated artifacts mainly include jade, bronze, bone, pottery and lacquer ware. Not only bronze ritual vessels with inscriptions were unearthed, but also sets of musical instruments such as chimes and chimes and groups of jade vessels. In 2019, it was selected as one of the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[11]
Ruins of Muling Pass on the Qi Great Wall is the most famous pass on the ancient Qi Great Wall of China, with a history of 2,800 years. In 1987, the Qi Great Wall was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.In 2001, the Qi Great Wall site was included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[12]
References[edit]
- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
- ^ People's Government of Yishui County (2024-05-06). "Yishui County National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin 2023". www.yishui.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
- ^ 日照市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ Yishui County Local History Compilation Committee (2012). 沂水县志(1991-2008) [Yishui County Historical Records(1991-2008)] (in Chinese). Beijing: Central Book Council. ISBN 978-7533306380.
- ^ People's Government of Yishui County (2019-01-05). "山东沂水湿地公园晋级国家级湿地公园" [Shandong Yishui Wetland Park upgraded to national level wetland park]. www.yishui.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
- ^ Yimeng Spirit Network (2014-04-10). "中共中央山东分局旧址" [Overview of the former site of the Shandong Branch of the CPC Central Committee]. www.lyxcw.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-17.
- ^ State Council (PRC) (2019-10-16). "国务院关于核定并公布第八批全国重点文物保护单位的通知" [Circular of the State Council on the Approval and Announcement of the Eighth Batch of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units]. www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-17.
- ^ Jinan Laiwu District People's Government (2022-03-03). "2500岁的齐长城遗址" [The 2,500-year-old ruins of the Great Wall of Qi]. www.laiwu.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-17.