Upper Woods
An Choill Uachtarach (Irish) | |
|---|---|
 Forests in Upperwoods barony | |
 Barony map of Queen's County, 1900; Upper Woods is forest green, in the west. | |
| Sovereign state | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | Laois |
| Area | |
| • Total | 198.00 km2 (76.45 sq mi) |
Upper Woods or Upperwoods (Irish: An Choill Uachtarach[1]) is a barony in County Laois (formerly called Queen's County or County Leix), Ireland.[2][3]
Etymology
[edit]Upper Woods barony is named after the forests of the Slieve Bloom Mountains.
Geography
[edit]Upper Woods is located in northwest County Laois, bounded to the northwest by the Slieve Bloom Mountains.
History
[edit]Upper Woods was part of the ancient Kingdom of Ossory (Osraige).[4] Around 1150 it was ruled by the Ua Dubhsláine (O'Delany) clan; the area was then called Tuath-an-Toraidh ("tuath [clan territory] of fruit/wealth/produce").[5] A member, Daniel Dulany the Elder (1685–1753), born in Upperwoods, became an important figure in colonial Maryland.[citation needed]
It is referred to in the topographical poem Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh (Giolla na Naomh Ó hUidhrín, d. 1420):
Ard taoiseach tuaiṫe an toraiḋ
Ón Choill aoiḃinn Uachtoraiġ
Ó Duḃsláine, fial an fear
Ón tsliaḃ as áille inḃeaġ
("The high chief of the fruitful cantred, Of the delightful Coill Uachtorach [Upper Woods], Is O'Dubhslaine, hospitable the man, From the mountain of most beauteous rivers.")[6][7][8]
Upper Woods was formerly a part of the Upper Ossory barony, established by 1657; in 1842 it was divided into three cantreds: Upper Woods, Clandonagh and Clarmallagh.[citation needed]
List of settlements
[edit]Below is a list of settlements in Upper Woods barony:
References
[edit]- ^ "Upper Woods/An Choill Uachtarach". Logainm.ie.
- ^ Coote, Sir Charles; Society, Dublin (7 July 2018). "General view of the agriculture and manufactures of the Queen's county: with observations on the means of their improvement, drawn up in the year 1801 : for the consideration, and under the direction of the Dublin Society". Printed by Graisberry & Campbell – via Google Books.
- ^ "Search Results - " Upperwoods Barony"". sources.nli.ie.
- ^ "The Iron Age and the 'Dawn' of Idough". www.askaboutireland.ie.
- ^ Delaney, Terry. "Delaney, crest, history". www.usswhiteriver.com.
- ^ "The Topographical Poems of John O'Dubhagain and Giolla-na-naomh O'Huidhrin: Edited in the original Irish from MSS. in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, with translation, notes, and introductory dissertations, by John O'Donovan". A. Thom. 8 July 1862 – via Google Books.
- ^ O'Clery, Michael (7 July 2018). "The Annals of Ireland [from A.D. 1171 to A.D. 1616]. Translated from the Original Irish of the Four Masters by O'Connellan, with Annotations by P. MacDermott and the Translator" – via Google Books.
- ^ "Irish Chiefs and Clans in Ossory, Offaley, Leix". www.libraryireland.com.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland: Adapted to the New Poor-law, Franchise, Municipal and Ecclesiastical Arrangements, and Compiled with a Special Reference to the Lines of Railroad and Canal Communication, as Existing in 1814-45". A. Fullarton and Company. 7 July 2018 – via Google Books.
