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A trimotor is a propeller-driven aircraft powered by three internal combustion engines, characteristically one on the nose and one on each wing. A compromise between complexity and safety, such a configuration was typically a result of the limited power of the engines available to the designer. Many trimotors were designed and built in the 1920s and 1930s as the most effective means of maximizing payload.
Other - and uncommon - configurations include engines above the wing, as on seaplanes, including in pusher configuration, and an engine on each wing and one on the tail.
The best known trimotors are the Fokker F, Ford AT, and Junkers Ju series aircraft.
Gallery
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Ford Trimotor, a pioneering all-metal triplane
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Fokker F.VIIb/3m landing in Brisbane in 1928 after making first crossing of the Pacific
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Only three Avia 51 were produced
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Savoia Marchetti S.M.79 in formation during WW2
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Rohrbach Romar under construction
List of trimotors
[edit]See also
[edit]References
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- ^ Krickl, Dr. Robert Die Flugzeuge der "Avis" Flugzeug- und Autowerke, Verlag Brüder Hollinek, 2012, ISBN 978-3-85119-329-9
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- ^ "Panorama". Dassault-aviation.com. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ "Bloch MB-60". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Breguet XI 'Corsaire'". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Bresciani". racine.ra.it. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: Bo - Bu". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "CRDA Cant.23". 1000aircraftphotos.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Caudron C.37". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Caudron C.39". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ Bruno Parmentier. "Caudron C.81". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Caudron C.180". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Caudron C.183". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Charpentier C-1". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ Thompson, Jonathan W. (1963). Italian Civil and Military aircraft 1930-1945. USA: Aero Publishers Inc. ISBN 0-8168-6500-0. p 131
- ^ "Couzinet 10 'Arc en ciel'". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 21". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 22". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 27 'Arc en ciel'". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 30". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 33 'Biarritz'". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 40". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 70 'Arc en Ciel' III". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 100". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 101". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Couzinet 103". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
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- ^ Opdycke, Leonard E. (1999). French Aeroplanes Before the Great War. Atglen, PA, USA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. p. 116–118. ISBN 0764307525.
- ^ "Farman F-301". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Farman F-303". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Farman F-304". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Farman F-306". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Farman F-310". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^
Robert F. Pauley (2009). Michigan Aircraft Manufacturers. Arcadia Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 9780738552187.
Fred Hise, a Detroit industrialist, saw a market for a small, high-quality tri-motor for business use.
- ^ "American airplanes: Ha - Hu". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: Ja - Ju". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: Ka - Ku". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: Lo - Lu". Aerofiles.com. 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
- ^ "Latham Trimoteur". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: La - Li". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Lioré et Olivier LeO H-15". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Nieuport-Delage NiD-590". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Nieuport-Delage NiD-740". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Oeffag G 6". flyingmachines.ru. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: O". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Potez 40". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: Pl - Qu". Aerofiles.com. 2008-04-17. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
- ^ "Romano R-16". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Tellier 1100 ch Lorraine". aviafrance.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "American airplanes: Y - Z". aerofiles.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.