Stetson University College of Law | |
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Motto | Pro Deo et Veritate For God and Truth[1] |
Established | 1900 |
School type | Private |
Parent endowment | US$47.6 million |
Dean | D. Benjamin Barros |
Location | Gulfport, Florida, U.S. |
Enrollment | 926[2] |
Faculty | 47[3] |
USNWR ranking | 98th (tie) (2024)[4] |
Bar pass rate | 78.8% (Florida bar exam, July 2021 first-time takers) [5] |
Website | https://www.stetson.edu/law |
Stetson University College of Law (Stetson Law), founded in 1900 and part of Stetson University, is Florida's first law school. Originally located near the university's main campus in DeLand, Florida, the law school moved in 1954 to Gulfport, Florida. The law school occupies a historic 1920s resort hotel, the Rolyat Hotel, designed by Richard Kiehnel.[6] The College of Law is accredited by the American Bar Association and has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since 1931. The college also has a campus in Tampa, Florida that shares space with a working court, Florida's Second District Court of Appeal.
Academics
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/Generaltower.jpg/200px-Generaltower.jpg)
Stetson Law currently employs more than 40 full-time faculty members and has more than 900 students enrolled in its Juris Doctor (J.D.) program.[2] The J.D. program offers six concentrations: Advocacy, Business Law, Elder Law, Environmental Law, International Law, and Social Justice Advocacy. Stetson also offers advanced legal degrees, including a Master of Laws (LL.M.) with three concentrations: Advocacy, Elder Law and International Law. The law school also offers a Master of Jurisprudence (M.Jur.) with three concentrations: Aging, Law and Policy; Healthcare Compliance; and International and Comparative Business Law.[7] The J.D. degree may be combined with an LL.M or a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) with the Stetson University School of Business Administration. The J.D. degree may also be combined with an exchange program: an LL.M. in Exchange in Ireland/England with the University College Dublin Sutherland School of Law, a Master in International Economic Law (MINTEC) with Toulouse University or a Master in International and European Business Law (M.I.E.B.L.) with Comillas Pontifical University.[8][9]
The school is home to several institutes, centers, programs, and initiatives, including the National Clearinghouse for Science, Technology and the Law; Centers for Excellence in Advocacy, Elder Law and Higher Education Law and Policy; and Institutes for Caribbean Law and Policy and Biodiversity Law and Policy.[10][11]
Clinics
[edit]Stetson Law is one of few U.S. law schools that guarantees a clinic or externship for every student. More than 300 clinic and externship opportunities are available to students each year.[12][13]
Publications
[edit]The Stetson Law Review was the headquarters for the National Conference of Law Reviews from 2003 to 2008. The Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy and the Journal of International Aging Law and Policy are produced in conjunction with the school.[14]
Rankings
[edit]Stetson University is nationally ranked 84th among law schools by U.S. News & World Report. Among specialty rankings, the school ranked first in trial advocacy and third in legal writing.[4] Stetson had a 74.4 percent first-time Bar passage rate for takers of the October 2020 Florida Bar Examination.[15] 77.6 percent passed the July 2019 exam,[16] 67.2 percent passed the July 2018 exam[17] and 76.8 percent passed the July 2017 exam.[18]
Competitions
[edit]Since 1980, Stetson Law has won five world championships, 79 national championships, 97 regional championships, 53 state championships, 61 brief awards, 176 brief oralist/advocate awards and six professionalism awards.[19]
As of 2021, Stetson Law has won The Florida Bar Trial Lawyers Section of the Chester Bedell Mock Trial Competition 25 times in 38 years.[20]
Stetson Law was the first-ever American Bar Association (ABA) Competitions Champion in 2018 and earned the title for a second time in 2021.[21]
Stetson Law won The Florida Bar Foundation 2021 Florida Pro Bono Law School Challenge.[22]
Law libraries
[edit]In order to obtain, and maintain, accreditation through the American Bar Association (ABA), law schools must meet certain standards set by the ABA.[23] The Council and Accreditation Committee of the American Bar Association (ABA) Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar is the accrediting agency for law schools.[24] Among the standards evaluated is the requirement that law schools have a law library.[25] The standards also establish the requirements relative to the administration of the law library, the law library director, personnel, services, and the collection the library shall hold.[25] As such, Stetson University College of Law maintains a main library on the Gulfport campus—the Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library—and a satellite library at the Tampa Law Center.[26]
History of Stetson's law libraries
[edit]As the Board of Trustees authorized the establishment of the Stetson University College of Law in 1899, creating a law library immediately became a concern.[27]: 56–62 To create a core collection for the law library, book and monetary donations were sought and obtained from Florida attorneys.[27]: 61 By its opening in October 1900, the College of Law had a law library and the 1901 annual report indicated that the library donation goals had been met.[27]: 61–62
Upon the law school's move from DeLand to Gulfport in 1954, the library collection also had to be moved.[27]: 285 The new house for the law library consisted of "several small cubicles" and at the time "all the law books 'fit into one moving van.'"[27]: 286 The collection contained less than 18,000 books.[27]: 402 In 1955, an anonymous donor pledged $250,000 to assist in paying for the creation of a new law library and classroom building.[27]: 319 Within one year, the law school was able to raise the money to match the anonymous donation and met its $750,000 goal.[27]: 319 It became known that the anonymous donor was Charles A. Dana and the Charles A. Dana Foundation.[27]: 319 Construction on the new Charles A. Dana Library began in 1957.[27]: 321 Students and staff transferred the small law library collection from the original location on the Gulfport campus to the new library in less than thirty minutes.[27]: 321 This new library included space to expand the collection (housing for 70,000 volumes) and study space for 100 students.[27]: 322 In 1958, the Charles A. Dana Law Library opened.[27]: 322 [28] The dedication of the library, made in the presence of Charles A. Dana, included a convocation by Florida's Governor, LeRoy Collins.[27]: 322 [29] The Charles A. Dana Foundation provided a gift in 1971 for the purpose of doubling the law library's size.[27]: 387 The school completed the expansion in 1973 and provided space for 275 students and 160,000 volumes.[27]: 387 During this time, the Charles A. Dana Library also became "the first law library in Florida to be a depositary for Federal Government documents."[27]: 388 By 1981, the library's collection contained more than 165,182 volumes.[27]: 402
By the mid-1990s, Stetson University College of Law "had been put on notice years earlier that its library was on shaky grounds regarding ABA requirements, and that the problems were of such magnitude that a new structure might have to be built."[27]: 606 Some individuals did not believe a new library was warranted as they doubted the future of libraries, but Dean Moody proceeded with the planning stated by her predecessor Dean Bruce Jacob, Emeritus Law Librarian Lamar Woodard, and architect Canerday.[27]: 606 In 1998, the new facility, named Stetson Law Library and Information Center, was completed.[27]: 607–608 The new facility provided 58,000 square feet and had ample accommodation for the current collection (350,000 volumes), as well as "government documents, and other traditional resource materials."[27]: 607 United States Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg spoke at the new library's dedication on September 5, 1998.[30] C-Span provided video coverage of Justice Ginsburg's speech.[31]
In 2004, Stetson University College of Law opened its Tampa Law Center with a satellite library.[28] In 2010, Stetson University College of Law renamed the Stetson Law Library and Information Center for philanthropists Frances R. "Dolly" and Homer Hand. The renaming occurred as part of the College of Law's celebration of its 110 years in existence.[32] Dolly Hand spoke at the naming ceremony, which was captured on video.[33]
Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library
[edit]The Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library is situated on the Gulfport campus.[26] When constructed in the late 1990s, the new library was built in the Mediterranean Revival design style to maintain consistency with the style of the buildings comprising the Gulfport campus, which were originally the Rolyat Hotel.[26][27]: 607 Located across the street from the original campus buildings, the Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library contains a collection of approximately 400,000 volumes.[26] The current collection "is above the median size of academic law libraries in the United States."[34] The three-story building offers Internet access, 35 study rooms (ranging in size), and more than 600 seats at individual carrels, tables, and lounge areas.[26]
The library provides services for students, faculty, staff, alumni, attorneys, and the public.[35] Students have 24/7 access to the Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library through use of their swipe cards.[35] The law library employs six professional librarians[36] and seven additional staff members, including the Systems Administrator and members of the Access Management & Services Team.[37]
In addition to its traditional collection of statutes, case reporters, journals, and treatises (both physical and electronic access), the Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library and its librarians also provide LibGuides on a variety of topics,[38] tutorials on researching a variety of sources and using electronic databases,[39] and digital archives including the Harold L. Sebring Collection, the Florida Military Academy Collection and the Hotel Rolyat Collection.[40]
Housed within the Dolly and Homer Hand Law Library is a physical archive with artifacts relevant to both university and property history.[41] This collection includes the physical copies of the Harold L. Sebring collection including his personal papers and records as a medical case judge in the Nuremberg War Trials.[42]
Tampa Law Center Satellite Library
[edit]Situated near downtown Tampa, the satellite library has two floors consisting of approximately 200 seats and 15 study rooms.[26] The satellite library provides a core collection of materials and Internet access.[26] The satellite library also provides services to students, faculty, staff, alumni, attorneys, and the public; however, such services are available subject to more limited hours of operation.[43]
Employment
[edit]The 2020 ABA employment summary report shows the employment status of 2020 graduates.[44]
Costs
[edit]The estimated total cost of attendance (including tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Stetson University College of Law for the 2020–2021 academic year is $70,592. [45]
Diversity and inclusion
[edit]Stetson Law received the 2020 Higher Education Excellence in Diversity (HEED) Award from INSIGHT Into Diversity magazine, the largest magazine centered on diversity in higher education. The HEED Award recognizes U.S. colleges and universities for outstanding commitment to diversity and inclusion.[46][47][48]
As of 2020, Stetson Law and the 11 other Florida law schools formed the Florida Law Schools’ Consortium for Racial Justice (FLSCRJ). This collective will leverage each school's strengths and educational roles to assist community organizations fighting for racial justice and policy reform throughout Florida.[49][50]
Stetson Law is one of the four co-founding higher education institutions of the St. Petersburg Higher Education Consortium for Racial Justice. The other three consortium institutions are Eckerd College, St. Petersburg College and the University of South Florida St. Petersburg. The consortium serves 36,000 students in St. Petersburg, Florida, and focuses on dismantling racial hierarchies. Recognized for their efforts, the consortium and 78 institutions nationwide were invited to the 2021 American Association of Colleges and Universities Institute on Truth, Racial Healing and Transformation (TRHT) to learn about the TRHT framework and develop an action plan.[51][52][53]
In 2021, Stetson Law launched a youth civic education program aimed at teaching underrepresented teens in Pinellas County how to be advocates for themselves and others.[54][55]
Notable faculty
[edit]- Bruce Jacob (see alumni)
- Cary D. Landis – 25th Florida Attorney General, (1931–1938)
- Ellen Podgor – expert on white-collar crime
- Harold Sebring – former chief justice of the Florida Supreme Court; a judge at the Nuremberg War Trials; Dean of Stetson Law (1955–1968)
- Bradford Stone, commercial law maven, and theorist, Stetson University College of Law Charles A. Dana Professor of Law Emeritus.[56] He was author of several editions of Uniform Commercial Code in a Nutshell and coauthor of many editions of Commercial Transactions Under the Uniform Commercial Code.[57][58] The Michigan State University College of Law’s (he was on its faculty earlier in his career) Bradford Stone Faculty chair is named in his honor.[59]
- Michèle Alexandre – first Black female dean of Stetson Law[60][61]
- Ciara Torres-Spelliscy – nationally recognized expert and author on election law and politics[62]
- Louis J. Virelli III – nationally recognized expert and author in constitutional law[63][64]
- Rebecca C. Morgan – nationally recognized expert in elder law[65]
- Peter F. Lake – nationally recognized expert on higher education[66][67]
- Luz Estella Nagle – internationally recognized expert in international law, first tenured Hispanic law professor at Stetson Law[68][69]
- Dorothea Beane – professor emeritus, first tenured African-American female professor of law at Stetson Law, co-founder of the Institute for Caribbean Law and Policy, founder of Stetson Law’s study abroad program at The Hague[70][71]
Notable alumni
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stetson_University_College_of_Law.jpg/220px-Stetson_University_College_of_Law.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Stetson_Law_2009.jpg/220px-Stetson_Law_2009.jpg)
- John Cosgrove – Florida House of Representatives (1981-1984, 1986-2006)
- Gus Bilirakis (1989) – Florida House of Representatives (1998); United States House of Representatives (2006)
- Pam Bondi (1990) – Attorney General of Florida
- Susan C. Bucklew (1977) – District Judge for the US District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- Edward Cowart (1952) – Dade County circuit court judge who presided over the Ted Bundy case
- Craig Crawford (1981) – television political commentator, writer, and columnist for the Congressional Quarterly
- Richard E. Doran (1981) – Attorney General of Florida while Jeb Bush was Governor
- David W. Dyer (1933) – United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida; Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- Roy Geiger (1907) – United States Marine Corps General; during World War II, became the first Marine to lead an army
- Bob Gualtieri (2002) – sheriff of Pinellas County, Florida[72]
- Joe Hendricks (1934) – United States House of Representatives (1937-1949)
- Carol W. Hunstein (1976) – Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court
- Bruce Jacob (1959) – Florida Assistant Attorney General during the early 1960s and argued the case for the respondent, Louis Wainwright, the losing party in the landmark case Gideon v. Wainwright
- Craig T. James (1967) – United States House of Representatives (1989-1993)
- Frederick B. Karl (1949) – Florida Supreme Court Justice
- Elizabeth A. Kovachevich (1961) – District Judge for the US District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- Carl M. Kuttler Jr. (1965) – President of St. Petersburg College, 1978–2009[73]
- Michael William Lebron – Radio broadcaster, "Lionel"
- Kenneth Marra (1977) – Federal judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
- Rich McKay (1984) – President and general manager of the Atlanta Falcons (2004)
- E. Clay Shaw Jr. (1966) – represented South Florida in the U.S. House of Representatives (1981-2007)
- David Sholtz (1914) – twenty-sixth Governor of Florida (1933-1937)
- James C. Smith (1967) – Attorney General of Florida
- Roy Speer – co-founder of the Home Shopping Network
- Louie Willard Strum (1912) – Florida Supreme Court Justice
- Elwyn Thomas (1915) – Florida Supreme Court Justice
- Matt Towery (1987) – national political analyst and pollster, television commentator, syndicated columnist, author, publisher, and attorney
- James D. Whittemore (1977) – District Judge for the US District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- Ashley Moody (2003) – Attorney General of Florida
- Emmett Wilson (1904) – United States House of Representatives (1913-1917)
- Chris Sprowls (2009) – Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives (2020-2022)[74]
- Dean Trantalis (1979) – mayor of Ft. Lauderdale, Florida (2018–present)[75]
- Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse, member of Thai Royal Family
References
[edit]- ^ AbleMedia. Latin Mottoes of U.S. Colleges and Universities
- ^ a b "Admissions". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Faculty". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Stetson University". U.S. News & World Report – Best Law Schools. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/content/download/788827/file/09-20-2021-FBBE-Full-Press-Release.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Stetson Tour
- ^ "Message from the Dean". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Dual/Joint Degrees and Special Programs". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Semester Exchange Programs". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "National Clearinghouse for Science, Technology and the Law". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Institutes, Centers, Programs and Initiatives". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "These US law schools equip T-shaped graduates for a global career". Study International. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Clinics and Externships - Get Real World Experience". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Academic Journals". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Bar Preparation". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "FLORIDA SUPREME COURT RELEASES THE JULY 2019 BAR EXAM RESULTS". The Florida Bar. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "OCT 15, 2018 ERRATA". The Florida Bar. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "July bar passage released". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "National Recognition of Stetson Law". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Mock Trial Competition". Florida Bar Trial Lawyers Section. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Hats off: Stetson wins 2021 Competitions Champion title". ABA for Law Students. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Florida Pro Bono Law School Challenge". The Florida Bar Foundation. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "ABA Standards: 2015-2016 Standards and Rules of Procedure for Approval of Law Schools". American Bar Association. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Accreditation Overview: The Law School Accreditation Process" (PDF). American Bar Association. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ a b "ABA Standards: Chapter 6: Library and Information Resources" (PDF). American Bar Association. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "University Libraries". Stetson University. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Swygert, Michael; Vause, W. Gary (2006). Florida's First Law School: History of Stetson University College of Law. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 1-59460-316-2.
- ^ a b "History - Florida's First Law School". Stetson University. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Charles A. Dana Building". Stetson University. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Bellerose, Kaitlin (October 21, 1998). "Dean of College of Law Will Resign in May". The Stetson Reporter. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "September 5, 1998: College of Law Dedication". C-SPAN. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Stetson Law Celebrated 110 Years as Law Library Named for Dolly and Homer Hand". Reuters. October 4, 2010. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Dolly Hand Speech Excerpt - Stetson Law Library Naming Ceremony on Oct. 2, 2010". YouTube. Stetsonlaw. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Dolly & Homer Hand Law Library". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Information, Hours, and Directory: Gulfport Map and Hours". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Information, Hours, and Directory: Professional Librarians". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Information, Hours, and Directory: Library Staff". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "LibGuides". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Tutorials". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Digital Archives". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Moore, Kristen R. "Stetson Law Library Research Guides: Digital Archives: Home". libguides.law.stetson.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ^ Moore, Kristen R. "Stetson Law Library Research Guides: Digital Archives: Home". libguides.law.stetson.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
- ^ "Information, Hours, and Directory: Tampa Map and Hours". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ "EMPLOYMENT SUMMARY FOR 2020 GRADUATES" (PDF). Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Estimated Student Budget". Estimated Student Budget / Cost of Attendance. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "2020 Recipients". Insight Into Diversity. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Our Company". Insight Into Diversity. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Mulrooney, Laura (14 September 2020). "Stetson Gets Noticed for Diversity and Inclusion". The Gabbe. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Sloan, Karen (29 June 2020). "Florida's Law Schools Team Up to Fight Racial Injustice". Law.com. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Dobson, Byron (8 July 2020). "Florida law schools teaming up to address social, racial injustice". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Weathers, Saundra (3 June 2020). "Group of Florida colleges, universities come together to address racial injustice". www.baynews9.com. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Higher education institutions in Pinellas County unite for racial justice". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ Gerard, Sam (18 May 2021). "Seventy-Eight Institutions Selected to Participate in AAC&U Institute on Truth, Racial Healing & Transformation Campus Centers". Association of American Colleges & Universities. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ Weathers, Saundra (24 May 2021). "Law school offers course to underrepresented students". www.baynews9.com. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ Baker, Abby (15 May 2021). "Stetson Launches Program for Underserved Teens". The Gabber. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Professors Emeriti". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ "Professors Emeriti". Stetson University College of Law. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ [https://cap-press.com/authors/2483/Bradford-Stone Bradford Stone.
- ^ Daniel D. Barnhizer, Bradord Stone Faculty Scholar Michigan State University College of Law.
- ^ Bojarski, Sam (16 August 2020). "Education is power for Haiti-born Stetson Law dean, Michele Alexandre". Haitian Times. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Morrow, Emerald (15 August 2019). "New Stetson Law School dean sets tone for diversity". wtsp.com. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Ciara Torres-Spelliscy". Brennan Center for Justice. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "The Senate Should Not Confirm Kavanaugh". The New York Times. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Barnes, Robert (20 March 2017). "Lawyer introducing Gorsuch suing Trump administration over travel ban". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "NAELA Announces Winner of President's Recognition Award". National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Peter F. Lake". Steptoe & Johnson PLLC. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Kafka, Alexander C. (3 March 2021). "The Cost of Insuring Colleges Continues to Rise. And Covid's Not the Reason". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Nagle becomes Stetson's first Hispanic full law professor". Stetson Lawyer. 45 (1): 13. Spring 2005. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Taylor, Margaret. "Fighting modern slavery in the Covid era". International Bar Association.
- ^ Baldwin, Libby (11 February 2018). "Tampa legal community celebrates its 'Hidden Figures' at luncheon". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ McKnight-Taylor, Ashley (Spring 2021). "PROFESSOR DOROTHEA BEANE RETIRES". Stetson Lawyer. 59 (1): 19. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Florida Sheriffs Association Announces New Board for 2019-2020". Florida Sheriffs Association. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ The presidents and chancellors: Profiles of chief executive officers of member institutions of the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges. American Association of Community and Junior Colleges and its Presidents Academy. 1982. p. 68. ISBN 0-87117-113-9.
- ^ "CHRIS SPROWLS". Florida House of Representatives. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Mayor Dean J. Trantalis". City of Fort Lauderdale, FL. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
Further reading
- Florida's First Law School: History of Stetson University College of Law (2006) by Michael I. Swygert provides a detailed history of the school covering its founding, development, and growth. ISBN 1-59460-316-2.