Robert Parsons may refer to:

• Robert Andrew Parsons or Drew Parsons (born 1975), Scottish cricketer
• Bob Parsons (American football) (1950–2022), American football player
• Bob Parsons (Australian footballer) (1941–2015), Australian rules footballer for Footscray
• Bob Parsons (basketball) (1915–1985), American basketball player

• Robert Parsons (composer) (c. 1535–1572), English composer
• Robert Parsons (Jesuit) (1546–1610), English priest
• Robert E. Parsons (1892–1966), American politician
• Robert John Parsons (died 1883), journalist and politician in Newfoundland
• Bob Parsons (born 1950), American entrepreneur