Thomas Flewett (29 June 1922 – 12 December 2006) was a British–Irish virologist and an authority on electron microscopy of viruses, best known for his role in the discovery of rotaviruses. After Ruth Bishop and others discovered viruses associated with diarrhoea, Flewett showed that they could be visualised by electron microscopy directly in faeces. He dubbed them "rotaviruses" for their wheel-shaped appearance. His group described the different rotavirus serotypes, and did extensive research on the rotavirus varieties infecting many animals.

Flewett established one of the first English virus laboratories in Birmingham in 1956. In addition to his rotavirus work, he discovered the cause of hand, foot and mouth disease, identified two new species of adenovirus, and co-discovered human torovirus and picobirnaviruses. His other research included influenza, coxsackie A, coxsackie B and hepatitis B viruses.