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People's Multiparty Democracy (जनताको बहुदलिय जनबाद, abbreviated जबज) refers to the ideological line of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML), Unified Socialist Party[1][2] and the former Nepal Communist Party.[3][4] It was proclaimed in 1993. The idea puts forth a representative democratic multi-party system.[5] It is considered an extension of Marxism–Leninism by Madan Bhandari, the CPN-UML leader who developed it, and is based on the home-ground politics of Nepal.[6][7][8]
During the merger of CPN(UML) and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) into the Nepal Communist Party, the party line of the united party was provisionally defined as 'People's Democracy' as a compromise between the People's Multiparty Democracy line of the erstwhile CPN(UML) and the '21st Century Democracy' line of the erstwhile UCPN(M).[5] The Nepal Communist Party was later dissolved due to a court ruling.
Similarly, multiple political parties are supported by the Chinese Communist Party, though in contrast to Nepal's current system of multi-party democracy, the eight minor Chinese parties exist only as satellite parties subservient to the main party, which is guaranteed control of government by the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, thus precluding any kind of free electoral system such as exists in Nepal.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "यस्तो छ माधव नेपालको पार्टीको घोषणा पत्र (पूर्णपाठसहित)".
- ^ "CPN (Unified Socialist), too, to follow 'people's multi-party democracy'". Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ "खासमा के छ जनताको बहुदलीय जनवादमा ?" [What exactly is in the multi-party democracy of the people?]. RatoPati (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "मदन – आश्रितका सपना" [Madan - the dream of the dependent]. gorkhapatraonline.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ a b "प्रम ओलीको प्रश्न–जबज स्वीकार्ने कि पतन रोज्ने ?" [PM Oli's question: When to accept or choose to fall]. HimalKhabar (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "जनताको जनवाद र समाजवाद" [People's democracy and socialism]. Naya Patrika (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "एमाले नेता घनश्याम भुसाल भन्छन् 'जबज अस्तित्वको विषय होइन'" [UML leader Ghanshyam Bhusal says 'Jabaj is not a matter of existence']. annapurnapost.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "जनताको बहुदलीय जनवाद र उठाइएका प्रश्न" [People's multi-party democracy and the questions raised]. www.kantipurdaily.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019.