![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stephen_Hillenburg_by_Carlos_Cazurro.jpg/220px-Stephen_Hillenburg_by_Carlos_Cazurro.jpg)
Nickelodeon, an American TV channel which launched in 1979, has featured lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) characters in its programming.
Representation
[edit]2000s
[edit]On June 18, 2002, Nickelodeon ran a program titled Nick News Special Edition: My Family Is Different. Produced by Linda Ellerbee's Lucky Duck Productions and hosted by Ellerbee, My Family Is Different featured children of gay and lesbian parents talking with children from households that oppose equal rights for gay and lesbian families.[1] This program was subject to much criticism from Christian organizations, such as the Washington-based Traditional Values Coalition, who believed the program pushed a "pro-homosexual agenda" and was not suitable for children.[2] Another organization that opposed this episode was the Parents Television Council who claimed they had no problem with same-sex parents but did not think it was appropriate for Nickelodeon's young target audience.[3]
The confirmation of SpongeBob in SpongeBob SquarePants as asexual was not done directly in the show. In 2005, in response to criticism from Focus on the Family, a Christian fundamentalist organization,[4][5] and the American Family Association,[6] also a Christian fundamentalist organization,[7][8] series creator Stephen Hillenburg described him as asexual, not gay.[9][10][11] He repeated this in 2002 when Focus on the Family claimed that SpongeBob SquarePants was "homosexual propaganda,"[12] with Alan Sears, head of the Alliance Defense Fund, and James Dobson of Focus on the Family saying the same.[13][14] One scholar argued that characters like SpongeBob SquarePants challenged the "signifiers of traditional masculinity," and noted that Spongebob was "primarily asexual," but has a traditional wardrobe, and his design uses masculine and feminine signifiers at the same time. Johnson also noted that Spongebob can fluctuate between "masculine aggression and...feminine positivity", and has gender ambiguity like Jerry and Bugs Bunny.[15]
2010s
[edit]On December 19, 2014, The Legend of Korra aired their season finale, which showed Korra and Asami holding hands,[16] showing they are in a relationship. As such, the show became one of the first western children's animation series to not only feature major LGBT characters, but also a lead LGBT character.[17][18] In the aftermath of series finale, which aired on Nickelodeon and Nick.com, there were debates about "queer representation in children's media."[19] Some noted that while the relationship between two bisexual characters, Korra and Asami, was built up during the course of the series, the words "I love you" were never uttered, nor did the characters kiss.[20] Similarly, Kya of The Legend of Korra was shown to be lesbian in the graphic novel following the series finale. In July 2019, Michael Dante DiMartino, one of the series creators, in an interview with EW, noted that while the show's crew had always believed Kyoshi was bisexual, her feelings toward women and men were actually only explored in the young adult novel and in the comics branching off of the series.[21]
On June 2, 2015, gay drag queen RuPaul guest starred as a snail in the episode "Costume Boxing!" of the series Bubble Guppies.[22] He also guest starred as Jackie Slitherstein in the Harvey Beaks episode "Harvey's Favorite Book" which aired on July 18, 2015.[23] The next year, Nickelodeon's Hey Arnold! was confirmed to have two gay characters. Eugene Horowitz and Mr. Robert Simmons were confirmed as gay in July 2016 by the show's creator show's creator Craig Bartlett, but not explicitly stated in the series.[24]
In 2016, it was revealed that Hillenburg instructed those working on the show that SpongeBob should never have a romantic relationship, since he is asexual (as all real-life sea sponges are) and is too innocent for it.[25]
On July 20, 2016, an interracial gay couple, Howard and Harold McBride, was introduced in an episode of The Loud House titled "Overnight Success."[26] This couple was described by Michael Rubiner, executive producer of the show from 2018 to present, as only natural,[26] Even so, the latter was censored by a South African broadcaster, DStv,[27] despite the fact that it was met with "overwhelmingly positive reaction."[28] They would be the first pair of married male characters to be depicted on a Nickelodeon series.[28][29][30] In later years, Luna Loud would be revealed as a bisexual girl who sent a love letter to a girl named Sam Sharp in the June 2017 episode "L is for Love". She is also revealed to have a crush on a boy named Hugh.[31][32][30] Later on, Sam seems to feel similarly about Luna and appears to reciprocate Luna's feelings in that episode and others, with Lori describing them as beginning to date in the episode "Racing Hearts," though neither character calls their excursion a date throughout the episode.[33][34][35]
In October 2017, it was reported that a kiss between two female characters, Zarya Moonwolf and Kitty Boon, on the Nickelodeon show, Mysticons, was in danger of being cut. Despite this, the show showed the "development of a female-female romance," between Zarya, a main character, and her childhood friend, Kitty, known as "MoonBoon," culminating in romantic moments. In August 2018, the show's creator, Sean Jara, confirmed the two as a couple, noting that only one version of the episode was created and that the show's creative team fought for a kiss, but lost even though they managed "to keep the integrity of the love story."[36] In later tweets, Jara said there is a "beautiful love story" between Zarya and Kitty in the show, referring to the interactions between the two characters in episode 37 ("The Princess and the Pirate"), stated the importance of showing "love between LGBTQ characters on TV," and said that the kiss was cut from the episode because of "systemic homophobia" in the children's television industry, crediting Rebecca Sugar for making strides.[36] He then opined on the continual battle for more LGBTQ representation, cited an Entertainment Weekly article about LGBTQ representation in cartoons,[37] and praised the battles for more representation which go on behind the scenes. He said this saying that Nick did not pick up the show for more than 40 episodes[38] and, once again, confirmed Kitty and Zarya as a lesbian couple.[39]
Later, in September 2018, Jara said that they treated the Kitty and Zarya relationship "like all the other relationships in the show." He added that while he was nervous and aware of possible roadblocks, Matt Ferguson, the show's director, supported it, as did his writing team, with Ferguson adding that pushback came from not from people who were "evil" but rather from those who were "trying to do the best job at their particular job." Abbey White of Insider reported that when the show's studio changed the series to center on four teenage girls, Jara brought in more women and queer writers to the show's writing team, who were "responsible for building out an arc between lesbian characters Zarya Moonwolf and Kitty Boon," which fans gave the shipping name of "MoonBoon."[40] Jara recalled that he sent in the script for a kiss of the two characters to the show's studios, and Nickelodeon, and fellow producers working on the show, but the moment never aired, despite support from Nickelodeon, because a partner was concerned that the storyline was not "age-appropriate" for young viewers. As a result, despite Jara's attempts to convince the partner, the creative team had to scrap the kiss, and almost had to unravel the whole love story between Zarya and Kitty, but Jara fought for that to be included. In the article, Nelvana confirmed in a statement that the decision to remove the kiss was made during production of the show's second season, and said that they are committed to having "creative storytelling with diversity and inclusion at the forefront" when it comes to BIPOC and LGBTQ representation.
In 2019, Nickelodeon released Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling, a television film and sequel to their 1993 series Rocko's Modern Life through Netflix. The producers worked with GLAAD to ensure that the transgender character, in the form of cartoonist frog Rachel Bighead (known as Ralph Bighead in the original series) as well as a plotline involving her coming out to her parents, Ed and Bev Bighead, was respectful to the LGBTQ+ community and fit within the show itself.[41]
In August 2019, the voice actor for The Loud House character Dana Dufresne, Maddie Taylor, revealed that the character had transitioned from a man to a trans woman, like herself, and said that the character would return in another episode within season 4.[42] However, Season 4 concluded on July 23, 2020, although Dana would later reappear in the Season 6 episode "Prize Fighter". Additionally, the show featured two lesbian characters.[43] In 2021, GLAAD noted that the Loud House features Luna Loud, a possibly bisexual character,[40] and Sam, her girlfriend, along with Howard and Harold McBride, "the two Dads of the protagonist's best friend Clyde."[44]
The same year, in September, animated miniseries Middle School Moguls began airing on the channel. One of the characters was a non-binary fashion mogul named Wren.[45] Also, one character, Yuna, in the main cast, had two moms, who appeared in two episodes as secondary characters who give Yuna moral support, giving her the inspiration to finish her fashion designs.[46]
2020s
[edit]In 2020, Nickelodeon debuted a new television show, Danger Force. The episode Say My Name portrayed two dads of a lost child in which Danger Force was trying to find his parents.[44] The same show also featured all four members (two males, two females) having a crush on male heartthrob, Creston. On June 13, 2020, Nickelodeon promoted LGBTQ+ characters in their shows, highlighting SpongeBob SquarePants and The Legend of Korra.[47] While some said this "proved" that SpongeBob was gay, Stephen Hillenburg, back in 2005, said he considered SpongeBob to be asexual, with one writer for Out writing "it's important to realize that those who are asexual are queer as well and are just as welcome to don rainbows and celebrate Pride this month."[47] It's Pony introduced Heston's aunt Meg and her girlfriend Marti.[48][49]
In a February 2020 episode of The Loud House, Lainey, a member of Lynn's roller derby team, is shown dating a girl named Alice.[50]
In February 2021, Nickelodeon posted an online-exclusive video on the Blue's Clues & You! YouTube channel featuring an alphabet song in which the letter "P" stood for "P is full of Pride!" and featured multiple Pride flags.[51] In May, the same channel posted Pride Parade-themed songs that were performed by drag queen Nina West.
Betty Deville, mother of Phil and Lil DeVille, appears in the Rugrats reboot series, which ran for two seasons from May 2021 to March 2024 on Paramount+ and moved to Nicktoons. In the original series, she was married to a man Howard DeVille. In the reboot, Betty is a gay single mother.[52] Betty is voiced by queer actress Natalie Morales. Morales described the character as a "single mom with her own business who has twins" but still hangs out with her community and friends, even casually talking about her ex-girlfriend.[53] In the first episode "Second Time Around", Angelica sets Grandpa Lou up with dates on a seniors-only dating app called Silver Beagles. One of the dates is a man named Graham Prescott who is charmed by Lou. Graham becomes a recurring character in later episodes and is revealed to be bisexual. The second season introduces Betty's girlfriend Trish.[54] Trish is voiced by bisexual actress Alia Shawkat.
In June 2021, Kevin Sullivan, a story editor for The Loud House told Insider that no one stopped him from using the word "lesbian" as part of a storyline involving Luna and Sam, her crush, and that he was proud of the whole episode.[40] Sullivan added that the fact Luna wasn't more directly identified as a lesbian was not due to pressure from Nickelodeon and that he is glad the team didn't push it further because Luna then becomes "representative of so many more young people struggling with their identity." The Danger Force episode Manlee Man features a transgender boy Quinn played by real-life transgender actor Sasha Cohen. The episode was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award.[55]
In July 2021, Middlemost Post aired on Nickelodeon and ran for two seasons. The series features Parker J. Cloud who is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns.[56] Middlemost Post is the first Nickelodeon series to feature a non-binary lead protagonist.
In September 2021, Izzy Garcia, the Green Ranger from Power Rangers Dino Fury was revealed to be a lesbian in the episode "The Matchmaker".[57][58] She is the second LGBTQ Power Ranger in the franchise as Trini was portrayed as a lesbian in the 2017 Power Rangers film. The series won a GLAAD Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming.[59] In 2023, the series was nominated again for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming.[60]
In December 2021, The Casagrandes season 3 episode "Throwing Pains" revealed Ronnie Anne's classmate Becky to be a lesbian as she is in a relationship with a girl named Dodge.[61]
In February 2022, the Big Nate episode "The Pimple" featured substitute teacher Donna. She is revealed to be a lesbian when Donna introduced her wife Kathleen to Dee Dee.[62] Dee Dee herself would later fall in love with a girl named Amy in the episode "Six-Tween Candles" which was released in December 2022.[63] The series was nominated for a GLAAD award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming - Animated in 2023.[60] Also in February of that same year, the Baby Shark's Big Show! episode "The Great Skate Case" introduced Vola's moms Viv and Vera. They also later appeared in the Mother's Day episode "Operation Happy Mommies".[64] Viv is voiced by bisexual comedian and actress Sherry Cola.
In July 2022, The Loud House episode "Food Courting" confirmed Leni's friend Miguel to be gay when he had a crush on a guy named Gavin.[65] Miguel is voiced by gay actor Tonatiuh Elizarraraz.
Monster High (2022) features a non-binary Frankie Stein and Deuce Gorgon's mothers Medusa and Lyra.[66] Frankie Stein is voiced by non-binary actor iris menas. Frankie Stein is also portrayed as non-binary in Monster High: The Movie. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Award for Outstanding Kids & Family Programming - Live Action.[60] In the episode "Horoscare", Cleo de Nile and Frankie Stein are revealed to have feelings for each other.[67] Cleo and Frankie were featured as the subject of a relationship-themed compilation video that was uploaded on the Monster High YouTube channel in July 2023.[68]
Star Trek: Prodigy features Zero, a genderless alien who prefers they/them pronouns.[69]
In November 2022, the Transformers: EarthSpark two-part midseason finale "Age of Evolution" introduced Nightshade, one of the three new Terrans.[70] Nightshade uses they/them pronouns. Nightshade is voiced by non-binary actor Z Infante. In another two-part episode "Home", Nightshade meets Sam, a non-binary human who goes by she/they pronouns.
In March 2023, Bossy Bear introduced Ginger's dads Tyler and Greg.[71] Tyler and Greg are voiced by gay singer Lance Bass and his real-life husband Michael Turchin.
In August 2023, the Paw Patrol spinoff series Rubble & Crew introduced a non-binary character River in the episode "The Crew Builds an Observatory".[72][73] River uses they/them pronouns. River is voiced by non-binary actor Chiang Ma.
On February 11, 2024, Rock Paper Scissors featured The Hipponoid Commander, who, in the episode "Paper's Big Lie", is shown to impress his unnamed boyfriend by becoming a warrior.[74]
See also
[edit]- Cartoon Network and LGBT representation
- Disney and LGBT representation in animation
- Netflix and LGBT representation in animation
- LGBT representation in children's television
- Independent animation#Representations
- List of LGBT-related films by year
- Cross-dressing in film and television
- List of cross-dressing characters in animated series
- List of animated films with LGBT characters
- List of lesbian characters in animation
- List of gay characters in animation
- List of fictional trans characters
- List of fictional intersex characters
- List of fictional non-binary characters
- List of bisexual characters in animation
- List of fictional pansexual characters
- List of fictional asexual characters
References
[edit]- ^ "GLAAD 2002".[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lowry, Brian (11 June 2002). "NICKELODEON UNDER FIRE FOR A SPECIAL ON GAY PARENTS". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2018-04-25. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ "NICKELODEON GETS LOTS OF ATTENTION WITH GAY SPECIAL". The Hollywood Reporter. 25 June 2002.
- ^ "Foundational Values". Focus on the Family. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
The Bible itself, as the inspired and infallible Word of God that speaks with final authority concerning truth, morality, and the proper conduct of mankind, is the sole and final source of all that we believe.
- ^ "A Dozen Major Groups Help Drive the Religious Right's Anti-Gay Crusade". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. April 28, 2005. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ "Conservative Christian Groups Attack Children's Video". January 21, 2005. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (August 17, 1988). "'Last Temptation' to Play in Texas". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ "Still Cranky After All These Years". Media Transparency. April 19, 2007. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2007.
- ^ "Camp cartoon star 'is not gay'". BBC News. October 9, 2002. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "SpongeBob is asexual, says creator". The Age. January 29, 2005. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Ellis, Adam (December 2, 2013). "19 Kids Show Characters Who Were Totally Gay Heroes". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Emmett, Neil (November 20, 2014). "A History of the 'Gay Agenda' in Animation". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- ^ "History of the Anti-Gay Movement Since 1977". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. April 28, 2005. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ Moser, Bob (April 28, 2005). "Anti-Gay Movement Reacts to Decision Overturning Arrest of Two Texas Men for Having Sex". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ Johnson 2010, p. 247, 250-251, 258, 270.
- ^ Konietzko, Bryan (December 22, 2014). "Korrasami is canon". Tumblr. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
Our intention with the last scene was to make it as clear as possible that yes, Korra and Asami have romantic feelings for each other
- ^ Robinson, Joanna (19 December 2014). "How a Nickelodeon Cartoon Became One of the Most Powerful, Subversive Shows of 2014". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ IGN Staff (24 December 2014). "THE LEGEND OF KORRA: IGN EDITORS REACT TO THE ENDING AND KORRASAMI". IGN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- ^ Kang, Aiyi (March 4, 2015). "The effect of LGBT characters in our generation". The Sundial. California State University Northridge. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ Rude, Mey Valdivia (March 13, 2015). ""Steven Universe" and the Importance of All-Ages Queer Representation". Autostraddle. The Excitant Group LLC. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ Holub, Christian (July 16, 2019). "How The Rise of Kyoshi YA novel finds new things to love about Avatar: The Last Airbender". EW. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ Rose Falcone, Dana (July 1, 2015). "RuPaul will voice a snail on Nickelodeon's 'Bubble Guppies'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ Beaks, Harvey (July 16, 2015). "Get ready. Just 2 more days until brand new episodes of Harvey Beaks! Here's a sneak peek at "Harvey's Favorite Book" featuring RuPaul as author Jackie Slitherstein". Tumblr. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ Flaherty, Keely (July 26, 2016). "At Long Last, We Know Arnold's Full Name On "Hey Arnold"". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ Waller, Vincent [@VincentWaller72] (May 20, 2016). "Probably not. It's definitely on the Steve short list, of NOs" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Romano, Nick (August 22, 2018). "From Steven Universe to Voltron: The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids' shows". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ Manzella, Sam (February 27, 2018). "9 Cartoons That Were Censored For Being Too Gay". Logo TV. Viacom International Inc. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ a b Roshanian, Arya (July 18, 2016). "Nickelodeon's 'Loud House' to Feature Married Gay Couple". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ "Nickelodeon 'makes history' with its first cartoon gay married couple". PinkNews. July 18, 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
- ^ a b GLAAD 2018, p. 31.
- ^ Anne, Valerie (June 16, 2017). "I Have a Lesbian Crush on This "Loud House" Storyline About Girls Having Crushes on Girls". Autostraddle. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
Luna, notably, is shown only rocking out with two other musicians, a boy and a girl...When a second letter arrives, narrowing the intended recipient to a brunette, Luna admits that she didn't end up sending her crush a sign because she's pretty sure Sam is out of her league.
- ^ Jewel Queen (March 6, 2019). "We Need to Raise the Bar for LGBTQ+ Representation in Animated Shows". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
Speaking of other shows, The Loud House on Nickelodeon has shown more by showing Clyde's two dads as recurring characters in a clearly established relationship, and revealing Luna Loud to be a lesbian.
- ^ GLAAD 2019, p. 33.
- ^ This GLAAD report says "Nickelodeon's The Loud House still features a lesbian character Luna Loud, and showed her starting to date Sam, a girl from school, earlier this year."
- ^ Jurado, Peter (June 24, 2017). "The Loud House VS Heteronormativity". ComicsVerse. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ a b ""MoonBoon" confirmed by Mysticons creator Sean Jara in August 2018". Twitter. May 8, 2020. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020. This consists of the tweet stream by Sean Jara, which seemed better to use than citing every individual tweet.
- ^ Specifically an article titled "From Steven Universe to Voltron: The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids' shows" by Nick Romano.
- ^ Jara, Sean [@NovaTerron] (August 24, 2018). "Sadly no. We would have loved to continue the adventure, but Nick didn't pick us up for more than 40, so our epic journey will come to an end very soon. We're proud of our show, though, and I look forward to the day when a young kid who watched this grows up and reboots it" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jara, Sean [@NovaTerron] (September 11, 2018). "Yes" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c White, Abbey (June 15, 2021). "TV animators were forced to scrap LGBTQ-inclusive storylines due to a culture of fear. Experts say fans are changing that". Insider. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ Romano, Nick (August 7, 2019). "Rocko's Modern Life Netflix movie will feature prominent trans story arc". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ Taylor, Maddie [@MaddieTaylor418] (August 8, 2019). "Figured I'd let you all know. @Nickelodeon is doing good stuff in trans and LGBT representation. Very proud of this. #TransIsBeautiful #transpride #Nickelodeon #loudhouse #animation" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ "45 Times Cartoons Absolutely Killed It When It Comes To LGBTQ Representation". BuzzFeed. June 24, 2020. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Where We Are on TV: 2020–2021 (PDF) (Report). GLAAD. January 2021. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ Darwish, Meaghan (October 30, 2019). "First Look at Jane Lynch & Tim Gunn's 'Middle School Moguls' Characters (PHOTOS)". TV Guide#TV Insider. NTVB Media. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ Schuster, Kat (September 13, 2019). "Local sisters' new Nickelodeon show aims to shape young entrepreneurs". Press Telegram. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
"Our fashion designer Yuna has two moms and I think the way that it's handled in the show I feel is just perfect", Jenae [Heitkamp] said. "It's not a storyline, it just like like 'these are my moms and they are supportive and affectionate.'"
- ^ a b Street, Mikelle (June 13, 2020). "This Tweet Is Why People Think SpongeBob Came Out as Gay". Out. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ^ It's Pony! | Noisy Neighbors 📢 New Episode "Loud Horse". Nickelodeon. October 7, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ It's Pony Shorts 🐴 | Hold My Spot & Screen Time. Nickelodeon. July 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Crowley, Sammie [@SammieCrowley] (February 15, 2020). "Hope my Loud House fans enjoyed today's Valentine's Day episodes!! I am obsessed with how cute Lainey and Alice are! It was important to Karla and the whole writing team that in an episode about coupling up we had LGBTQ representation. It was definitely worth fighting for ❤ 🌈" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ "ABC Song 🎵 w/ Blue!--Alphabet Song for Kids". Blue's Clues & You! YouTube. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ Tenreyro, Tatiana (May 26, 2021). "Betty is going to be gay in the Rugrats Paramount Plus show". The A.V. Club. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Green, Steven (May 28, 2021). "Rugrats Gets First LGBT Character in Reboot". Backlot Magazine. Archived from the original on May 29, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (March 16, 2023). "Trailer: 'Rugrats' S2 Delivers a New Bundle of Joy on April 14". Animation Magazine. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ "GLAAD announces nominees for the 33rd Annual GLAAD Media Awards". GLAAD. January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ Faaborg, Ronna (November 6, 2021). "Comedian Becky Robinson, who will perform at ISU Thursday, says she has 'so much fun in Ames'". Ames Tribune. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Kellher, Patrick (September 8, 2021). "Power Rangers Dino Fury makes history with series' first LGBT+ ranger: 'About time!'". PinkNews. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ "Power Rangers Dino Fury Green Ranger confirmed as LGBTQ+". Gayming Magazine. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Chapman, Wilson; Ferme, Antonio (May 6, 2022). "GLAAD Media Awards: Judith Light, Wilson Cruz Among Winners". Variety. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c Complex, Valerie (January 18, 2023). "GLAAD Announces Nominees For The 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ The Casagrandes | Dodgeball Battle | Nickelodeon UK. Nickelodeon UK. February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Can Dee Dee Make It As An Actor? 🎭 | Big Nate | Nickelodeon Cartoon Universe. Nickelodeon Cartoon Universe. April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Crowley, Liam (December 23, 2022). "New Big Nate Clips Tease Fresh Relationships in Upcoming Episodes (Exclusive)". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- ^ Nick Jr. [@nickjr] (May 8, 2022). "Celebrating moms everywhere today 💜 Happy Mother's Day!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Gibson, Marcus (July 9, 2022). "Review: The Loud House "Puns and Buns/Food Courting"". Bubbleblabber. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (July 13, 2022). "Nickelodeon & Mattel Unveil Voices for New 'Monster High' Animated Series". Animation Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ Frankie and Cleo Relationship Sparks?? ⚡ | Monster High. Monster High. April 29, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ Frankie & Cleo: Relationship Boos or Bust? | Monster High. Monster High. July 8, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (June 14, 2021). "Meet the Starship Crew in Paramount+ Original 'Star Trek: Prodigy'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ Mercante, Alyssa (November 14, 2022). "New Transformers Series Introduces Its First Nonbinary Robot [Update]". Kotaku. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ Miller, Caroline (March 3, 2023). "Nickelodeon Gears Up to Introduce Bossy Bear to New Audiences". MovieWeb. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Walker, Jackson (September 21, 2023). "Paw Patrol spin-off episode by 'Queer Mister Rogers' features first non-binary character". WPDE-TV. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Factora, James (September 21, 2023). "Paw Patrol's Nonbinary-Coded Character Is, Um, Very Subtly Coded". Them. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ FULL EPISODE: Rock Paper Scissors! – Paper Defeats an Alien Invasion – Nicktoons. October 7, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2024 – via YouTube.