In SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences of characters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference. This article lists the character entity references that are valid in HTML and XML documents.
A character entity reference refers to the content of a named entity. An entity declaration is created in XML, SGML and HTML documents (before HTML5) by using the <!ENTITY name "value">
syntax in a Document type definition (DTD).
Character reference overview
[edit]In HTML and XML, a numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and uses the format:
&#xhhhh;
or
&#nnnn;
where the x
must be lowercase in XML documents, hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form, and nnnn is the code point in decimal form. The hhhh (or nnnn) may be any number of hexadecimal (or decimal) digits and may include leading zeros. The hhhh for hexadecimal digits may mix uppercase and lowercase letters, though uppercase is the usual style. However the XML and HTML standards restrict the usable code points to a set of valid values, which is a subset of UCS/Unicode code point values, that excludes all code points assigned to non-characters or to surrogates, and most code points assigned to C0 and C1 controls (with the exception of line separators and tabulations treated as white spaces).
In contrast, a character entity reference refers to a sequence of one or more characters by the name of an entity which has the desired characters as its replacement text. The entity must either be predefined (built into the markup language), or otherwise explicitly declared in a Document Type Definition (DTD) (see [a]). The format is the same as for any entity reference:
&name;
where name is the case-sensitive name of the entity. The semicolon is usually required in the character entity reference, unless marked otherwise in the table below (see [b]).
Standard public entity sets for characters
[edit]- XML
- XML specifies five predefined entities needed to support every printable ASCII character:
&
,<
,>
,'
, and"
. The trailing semicolon is mandatory in XML (and XHTML) for these five entities (even if HTML or SGML allows omitting it for some of them, according to their DTD). - ISO Entity Sets
- SGML supplied a comprehensive set of entity declarations for characters widely used in Western technical and reference publishing, for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts. The American Mathematical Society also contributed entities for mathematical characters (see [c]).
- HTML Entity Sets
- Early versions of HTML built in small subsets of these, relating to characters found in three Western 8-bit fonts.
- MathML Entity Sets
- The W3C developed a set of entity declarations for MathML characters.
- XML Entity Sets
- The W3C MathML Working Group took over maintenance of the ISO public entity sets, combined with the MathML and documents them in XML Entity Definitions for Characters. This set can support the requirements of XHTML, MathML and as an input to future versions of HTML.
- HTML5
- HTML5 adopts the XML entities as named character references, however it restates them without reference to their sources and does not group them into sets. The HTML5 specification additionally provides mappings from the names to Unicode character sequences using JSON.
Numerous other entity sets have been developed for special requirements, and for major and minority scripts. However, the advent of Unicode has largely superseded them.
Formal public identifiers for HTML DTD entities subsets
[edit]The full formal public identifier and system identifier for the DTD entities subset (where the character entity name is defined) is actually mapped from one of the following three defined named entities:
Name | Version | Formal public identifier | System identifier |
---|---|---|---|
HTMLlat1 | HTML 4 | "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1//EN//HTML" |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/HTMLlat1.ent" (optional)
|
XHTML 1 | "-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1 for XHTML//EN" |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent"
| |
HTMLsymbol | HTML 4 | "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols//EN//HTML" |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/HTMLsymbol.ent" (optional)
|
XHTML 1 | "-//W3C//ENTITIES Symbols for XHTML//EN" |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent"
| |
HTMLspecial | HTML 4 | "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML" |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/HTMLspecial.ent" (optional)
|
XHTML 1 | "-//W3C//ENTITIES Special for XHTML//EN" |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-special.ent"
| |
html.dtd[i] | N/A | "http://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd"
| |
HTML 5[ii] | "-//W3C//ENTITIES HTML MathML Set//EN//XML" |
"http://www.w3.org/2003/entities/2007/htmlmathml-f.ent"
|
- ^ The original HTML 1.0 DTD, which would have been available at http://info.cern.ch/MarkUp/html-spec/html.dtd
- ^ There is no DTD for HTML 5, where all entities are predefined; it is impossible to strictly validate in XML the schema needed for (X)HTML 5, without also defining custom XSD's (at least for the custom "data-*" attributes). Rather than requiring support for a DTD (with the associated security concerns such as billion laughs), the best way to securely interchange HTML5 with XHTML is to convert all entity references to plain-text, numerical character references, or (where applicable) the five standard entities of XML 1.0. That being said:
- The HTML 5 entity set is also used in MathML 3 and, for that purpose, its DTD entities subset is assigned the identifier set
PUBLIC "-//W3C//ENTITIES HTML MathML Set//EN//XML" "http://www.w3.org/2003/entities/2007/htmlmathml-f.ent"
.[1] - The WHATWG specification encourages browsers to map the formal public identifiers for MathML 2 or XHTML 1.x (when used in XML) to a data URI containing the HTML5 entity set, and give this precedence over the provided system identifier, so as to "handle entities in an interoperable fashion without requiring any network access".[2]
- The HTML 5 entity set is also used in MathML 3 and, for that purpose, its DTD entities subset is assigned the identifier set
Formal public identifiers for old ISO entities subsets
[edit]The ISO entities subsets are old (documented) character subsets, which are given SGML character entity names in ISO 8879 and ISO 9573, and which were used in legacy encodings before the unification within ISO 10646. Their full formal public identifiers are as follows:
Name | Formal public identifier(s) |
---|---|
ISOamsa | |
ISOamsb | |
ISOamsc | |
ISOamsn | |
ISOamso | |
ISOamsr | |
ISObox | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Box and Line Drawing//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOchem | "ISO 9573-13:1991//ENTITIES Chemistry//EN" [4]
|
ISOcyr1 | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Russian Cyrillic//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOcyr2 | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Non-Russian Cyrillic//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOdia | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Diacritical Marks//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOgrk1 | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Greek Letters//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOgrk2 | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Monotoniko Greek//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOgrk3 | |
ISOgrk4 | |
ISOlat1 | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN" [i][ii][3]
|
ISOlat2 | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 2//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOmfrk | "ISO 9573-13:1991//ENTITIES Math Alphabets: Fraktur//EN" [4]
|
ISOmopf | "ISO 9573-13:1991//ENTITIES Math Alphabets: Open Face//EN" [4]
|
ISOmscr | "ISO 9573-13:1991//ENTITIES Math Alphabets: Script//EN" [4]
|
ISOnum | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Numeric and Special Graphic//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOpub | "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Publishing//EN" [i][3]
|
ISOtech |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s A version beginning with
ISO 8879-1986//
instead ofISO 8879:1986//
is considered deprecated.[3] - ^ A version with appended
//HTML
is sometimes erroneously used for the larger HTMLlat1 entity set, i.e. instead of"-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1//EN//HTML"
[3] (see above).
List of character entity references in HTML
[edit]HTML5 defines many named entities, references to which act as mnemonic aliases for certain Unicode characters.[5] The HTML5 specification does not allow users to define additional entities, as it no longer accepts any DTD to be referenced or extended inside HTML documents (this is still needed in XHTML, which is based on stricter XML parsing rules but allows referencing or defining a DTD in the document header, because XML does not predefine most HTML entities).
In the below table, the "Standard" column indicates the first version of the HTML DTD that defines the character entity reference, and indicates characters that are predefined in XML without needing any DTD. To use one of these character entity references in an HTML or XML document, enter an ampersand (&) followed by the entity name, and a semicolon (mandatory in XML, and strongly recommended in HTML for all entities, even if HTML allows omitting the semicolon only from some entities indicated below by [b]), e.g., enter ©
for the copyright symbol ©.
There are no predefined character entities in HTML for characters or sequences of most scripts encoded in the UCS (except a common subset of whitespace, punctuation, mathematical or technical symbols, currency symbols, a few Hebrew symbols used in mathematical notations, and the most common letters in Latin, Greek or Cyrillic). Note also that not all bidirectional controls defined in UCS/Unicode are represented as standard character entities in HTML (not even in HTML5, which defines more general directional elements and attributes for that purpose). Notably, there are no predefined HTML character entities for controls that were added in the UCS/Unicode and formally defined in version 2 of the Unicode Bidi Algorithm.
Most entities are predefined in XML and HTML to reference just one character in the UCS, but there are no predefined entities for isolated combining characters, variation selectors, or characters for private use assignments; however the list includes some predefined entities for character sequences of two characters containing some of them. Since HTML 5.0 (and MathML 3.0 which shares the same set en entities), all entities are encoded in Unicode normalization forms C and KC (this was not the case with older versions of HTML and MathML, so older entities that were initially defined with characters for private use assignments, CJK compatiblity forms, or in non-NFC forms were modified[6]).
However, all valid characters and sequences in the UCS, including all bidirectional controls or private-use assignments (but with the exception of non-whitespace C0 and C1 controls, non-characters, and surrogates) are also usable and valid in HTML, XML, XHTML and MathML, either in plain-text values of attributes or in text elements (by encoding them directly as plain text, or using numeric character references when needed).
Entities | Char. | Codepoints | Standard | DTD[a] | Old ISO subset[c] | Description[d] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
	 | TAB | U+0009 | HTML 5.0 | character tabulation (TAB) | ||

 | LF | U+000A | HTML 5.0 | line feed (LF) | ||
̑ | ̑ | U+0020 U+0311[e] U+0311 |
|
combining inverted breve (combining down breve) | ||
⃛ ⃛ |
⃛ | U+0020 U+20DB[e] U+20DB |
|
combining three dots above | ||
⃜ | ⃜ | U+0020 U+20DC[e] U+20DC |
|
combining four dots above | ||
! | ! | U+0021 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | exclamation mark | |
"[b] "[b] |
" | U+0022 |
|
html.dtd[f] HTMLspecial |
ISOnum | quotation mark |
# | # | U+0023 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | number sign | |
$ | $ | U+0024 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | dollar sign | |
% | % | U+0025 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | percent sign | |
&[b] &[b] |
& | U+0026 |
|
html.dtd HTMLspecial |
ISOnum | ampersand |
' | ' | U+0027 | XML 1.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOnum | apostrophe (apostrophe-quote); see below |
( | ( | U+0028 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | left parenthesis | |
) | ) | U+0029 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | right parenthesis | |
* * |
* | U+002A | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | asterisk (middle asterisk) | |
+ | + | U+002B | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | plus sign | |
, | , | U+002C | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | comma | |
. | . | U+002E | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | full stop (period) | |
/ | / | U+002F | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | solidus | |
: | : | U+003A | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | colon | |
; | ; | U+003B | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | semicolon | |
<[b] <[b] |
< | U+003C |
|
html.dtd HTMLspecial |
ISOnum | less-than sign |
<⃒ | <⃒ | U+003C U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than sign, combining long vertical line overlay | |
= | = | U+003D | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | equals sign | |
=⃥ | =⃥ | U+003D U+20E5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | equals sign, combining reverse solidus overlay | |
>[b] >[b] |
> | U+003E |
|
html.dtd HTMLspecial |
ISOnum | greater-than sign |
>⃒ | >⃒ | U+003E U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than sign, combining long vertical line overlay | |
? | ? | U+003F | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | question mark | |
@ | @ | U+0040 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | commercial at | |
[ [ |
[ | U+005B | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | left square bracket (left bracket) | |
\ | \ | U+005C | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | reverse solidus (backward solidus) | |
] ] |
] | U+005D | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | right square bracket (right bracket) | |
^ | ^ | U+005E | HTML 5.0 | circumflex accent (hat) | ||
_ _ |
_ | U+005F | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | low line (low bar; &underbar) | |
` ` |
` | U+0060 | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | grave accent (diacritical grave) | |
fj | fj | U+0066 U+006A | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | latin small letter f, latin small letter j | |
{ { |
{ | U+007B | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | left curly bracket (left brace) | |
| | | |
U+007C | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | vertical line (vertical bar), (pipe character) | ||
} } |
} | U+007D | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | right curly bracket (right brace) | |
[b]   |
U+00A0 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | no-break space (non-breaking space)[g] | |
¡[b] | ¡ | U+00A1 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | inverted exclamation mark |
¢[b] | ¢ | U+00A2 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | cent sign |
£[b] | £ | U+00A3 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | pound sign |
¤[b] | ¤ | U+00A4 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | currency sign |
¥[b] | ¥ | U+00A5 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | yen sign (yuan sign) |
¦[b] | ¦ | U+00A6 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | broken bar (broken vertical bar) |
§[b] | § | U+00A7 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | section sign |
¨[b] ¨ ¨ ¨ |
¨ | U+00A8 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | diaeresis (spacing dieresis, double dot); see also Germanic umlaut |
©[b] ©[b] |
© | U+00A9 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | copyright sign[h] |
ª[b] | ª | U+00AA | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | feminine ordinal indicator |
«[b] | « | U+00AB | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | left-pointing double angle quotation mark (left pointing guillemet) |
¬[b] | ¬ | U+00AC | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | not sign |
­[b] | SHY | U+00AD | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | soft hyphen (discretionary hyphen) |
®[b] ® ®[b] |
® | U+00AE |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | registered sign (registered trademark symbol)[i] |
¯[b] ¯ |
¯ | U+00AF |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | macron (spacing macron, overline, APL overbar) |
°[b] | ° | U+00B0 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | degree sign |
±[b] ± ± |
± | U+00B1 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | plus–minus sign (plus-or-minus sign) |
²[b] | ² | U+00B2 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | superscript two (superscript digit two, squared) |
³[b] | ³ | U+00B3 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | superscript three (superscript digit three, cubed) |
´[b] ´ |
´ | U+00B4 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | acute accent (diacritical acute, spacing acute) |
µ[b] | µ | U+00B5 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | micro sign |
¶[b] | ¶ | U+00B6 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | pilcrow sign (paragraph sign) |
·[b] · · |
· | U+00B7 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | middle dot (center dot, Georgian comma, Greek middle dot) |
¸[b] ¸ |
¸ | U+00B8 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOdia | cedilla (spacing cedilla) |
¹[b] | ¹ | U+00B9 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | superscript one (superscript digit one) |
º[b] | º | U+00BA | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | masculine ordinal indicator |
»[b] | » | U+00BB | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | right-pointing double angle quotation mark (right pointing guillemet) |
¼[b] | ¼ | U+00BC | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction one quarter (fraction one quarter) |
½[b] ½ |
½ | U+00BD |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction one half (fraction one half) |
¾[b] | ¾ | U+00BE | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction three quarters (fraction three quarters) |
¿[b] | ¿ | U+00BF | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | inverted question mark (turned question mark) |
À[b] | À | U+00C0 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with grave (Latin capital letter A grave) |
Á[b] | Á | U+00C1 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with acute |
Â[b] | Â | U+00C2 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
Ã[b] | Ã | U+00C3 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with tilde |
Ä[b] | Ä | U+00C4 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
Å[b] Å |
Å | U+00C5 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter A with ring above (Latin capital letter A ring Angstrom sign[j]) |
Æ[b] | Æ | U+00C6 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter AE (Latin capital ligature AE) |
Ç[b] | Ç | U+00C7 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
È[b] | È | U+00C8 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with grave |
É[b] | É | U+00C9 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with acute |
Ê[b] | Ê | U+00CA | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
Ë[b] | Ë | U+00CB | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
Ì[b] | Ì | U+00CC | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with grave |
Í[b] | Í | U+00CD | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with acute |
Î[b] | Î | U+00CE | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
Ï[b] | Ï | U+00CF | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
Ð[b] | Ð | U+00D0 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter Eth |
Ñ[b] | Ñ | U+00D1 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter N with tilde |
Ò[b] | Ò | U+00D2 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with grave |
Ó[b] | Ó | U+00D3 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with acute |
Ô[b] | Ô | U+00D4 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
Õ[b] | Õ | U+00D5 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with tilde |
Ö[b] | Ö | U+00D6 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
×[b] | × | U+00D7 | HTML 3.2 | HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | multiplication sign (times sign) |
Ø[b] | Ø | U+00D8 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter O with stroke (Latin capital letter O slash) |
Ù[b] | Ù | U+00D9 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with grave |
Ú[b] | Ú | U+00DA | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with acute |
Û[b] | Û | U+00DB | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
Ü[b] | Ü | U+00DC | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
Ý[b] | Ý | U+00DD | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter Y with acute |
Þ[b] | Þ | U+00DE | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin capital letter Thorn |
ß[b] | ß | U+00DF | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter sharp s (ess-zed); see also German eszett |
à[b] | à | U+00E0 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with grave |
á[b] | á | U+00E1 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with acute |
â[b] | â | U+00E2 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with circumflex |
ã[b] | ã | U+00E3 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with tilde |
ä[b] | ä | U+00E4 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with diaeresis |
å[b] | å | U+00E5 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter a with ring above |
æ[b] | æ | U+00E6 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter ae (Latin small ligature ae) |
ç[b] | ç | U+00E7 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter c with cedilla |
è[b] | è | U+00E8 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with grave |
é[b] | é | U+00E9 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with acute |
ê[b] | ê | U+00EA | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with circumflex |
ë[b] | ë | U+00EB | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter e with diaeresis |
ì[b] | ì | U+00EC | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with grave |
í[b] | í | U+00ED | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with acute |
î[b] | î | U+00EE | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with circumflex |
ï[b] | ï | U+00EF | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter i with diaeresis |
ð[b] | ð | U+00F0 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter eth |
ñ[b] | ñ | U+00F1 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter n with tilde |
ò[b] | ò | U+00F2 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with grave |
ó[b] | ó | U+00F3 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with acute |
ô[b] | ô | U+00F4 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with circumflex |
õ[b] | õ | U+00F5 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with tilde |
ö[b] | ö | U+00F6 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with diaeresis |
÷[b] ÷ |
÷ | U+00F7 |
|
HTMLlat1 | ISOnum | division sign |
ø[b] | ø | U+00F8 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter o with stroke (Latin small letter o slash) |
ù[b] | ù | U+00F9 | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with grave |
ú[b] | ú | U+00FA | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with acute |
û[b] | û | U+00FB | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with circumflex |
ü[b] | ü | U+00FC | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter u with diaeresis |
ý[b] | ý | U+00FD | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter y with acute |
þ[b] | þ | U+00FE | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter thorn |
ÿ[b] | ÿ | U+00FF | HTML 2.0 | HTMLlat1 | ISOlat1 | Latin small letter y with diaeresis |
Ā | Ā | U+0100 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter A with macron | |
ā | ā | U+0101 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter a with macron | |
Ă | Ă | U+0102 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter A with breve | |
ă | ă | U+0103 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter a with breve | |
Ą | Ą | U+0104 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter A with ogonek | |
ą | ą | U+0105 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter a with ogonek | |
Ć | Ć | U+0106 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter C with acute | |
ć | ć | U+0107 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter c with acute | |
Ĉ | Ĉ | U+0108 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter C with circumflex | |
ĉ | ĉ | U+0109 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter c with circumflex | |
Ċ | Ċ | U+010A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter C with dot above | |
ċ | ċ | U+010B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter c with dot above | |
Č | Č | U+010C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter C with caron | |
č | č | U+010D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter c with caron | |
Ď | Ď | U+010E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter D with caron | |
ď | ď | U+010F | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter d with caron | |
Đ | Đ | U+0110 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter D with stroke | |
đ | đ | U+0111 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter d with stroke | |
Ē | Ē | U+0112 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter E with macron | |
ē | ē | U+0113 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter e with macron | |
Ė | Ė | U+0116 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter E with dot above | |
ė | ė | U+0117 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter e with dot above | |
Ę | Ę | U+0118 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter E with ogonek | |
ę | ę | U+0119 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter e with ogonek | |
Ě | Ě | U+011A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter E with caron | |
ě | ě | U+011B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter e with caron | |
Ĝ | Ĝ | U+011C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter G with circumflex | |
ĝ | ĝ | U+011D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter g with circumflex | |
Ğ | Ğ | U+011E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter G with breve | |
ğ | ğ | U+011F | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter g with breve | |
Ġ | Ġ | U+0120 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter G with dot above | |
ġ | ġ | U+0121 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter g with dot above | |
Ģ | Ģ | U+0122 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter G with cedilla | |
Ĥ | Ĥ | U+0124 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter H with circumflex | |
ĥ | ĥ | U+0125 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter h with circumflex | |
Ħ | Ħ | U+0126 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter H with stroke | |
ħ | ħ | U+0127 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter h with stroke | |
Ĩ | Ĩ | U+0128 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter I with tilde | |
ĩ | ĩ | U+0129 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter i with tilde | |
Ī | Ī | U+012A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter I with macron | |
ī | ī | U+012B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter i with macron | |
Į | Į | U+012E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter I with ogonek | |
į | į | U+012F | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter i with ogonek | |
İ | İ | U+0130 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter I with dot above | |
ı ı |
ı | U+0131 | HTML 5.0 |
|
Latin small letter dotless i (i mathematical) | |
IJ | IJ | U+0132 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital ligature IJ[k] | |
ij | ij | U+0133 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small ligature ij[k] | |
Ĵ | Ĵ | U+0134 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter J with circumflex | |
ĵ | ĵ | U+0135 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter j with circumflex | |
Ķ | Ķ | U+0136 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter K with cedilla | |
ķ | ķ | U+0137 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter k with cedilla | |
ĸ | ĸ | U+0138 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter kra (k greenlandic) | |
Ĺ | Ĺ | U+0139 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter L with acute | |
ĺ | ĺ | U+013A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter l with acute | |
Ļ | Ļ | U+013B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter L with cedilla | |
ļ | ļ | U+013C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter l with cedilla | |
Ľ | Ľ | U+013D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter L with caron | |
ľ | ľ | U+013E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter l with caron | |
Ŀ | Ŀ | U+013F | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter L with middle dot[l] | |
ŀ | ŀ | U+0140 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter l with middle dot[l] | |
Ł | Ł | U+0141 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter L with stroke | |
ł | ł | U+0142 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter l with stroke | |
Ń | Ń | U+0143 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter N with acute | |
ń | ń | U+0144 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter n with acute | |
Ņ | Ņ | U+0145 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter N with cedilla | |
ņ | ņ | U+0146 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter n with cedilla | |
Ň | Ň | U+0147 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter N with caron | |
ň | ň | U+0148 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter n with caron | |
ʼn | ʼn | U+0149 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter n preceded by apostrophe[m] | |
Ŋ | Ŋ | U+014A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter Eng | |
ŋ | ŋ | U+014B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter eng | |
Ō | Ō | U+014C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter O with macron | |
ō | ō | U+014D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter o with macron | |
Ő | Ő | U+0150 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter O with double acute | |
ő | ő | U+0151 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter o with double acute | |
Œ | Œ | U+0152 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin capital ligature OE[n] |
œ | œ | U+0153 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin small ligature oe[n] |
Ŕ | Ŕ | U+0154 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter R with acute | |
ŕ | ŕ | U+0155 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter r with acute | |
Ŗ | Ŗ | U+0156 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter R with cedilla | |
ŗ | ŗ | U+0157 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter r with cedilla | |
Ř | Ř | U+0158 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter R with caron | |
ř | ř | U+0159 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter r with caron | |
Ś | Ś | U+015A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter S with acute | |
ś | ś | U+015B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter s with acute | |
Ŝ | Ŝ | U+015C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter S with circumflex | |
ŝ | ŝ | U+015D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter s with circumflex | |
Ş | Ş | U+015E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter S with cedilla | |
ş | ş | U+015F | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter s with cedilla | |
Š | Š | U+0160 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter S with caron |
š | š | U+0161 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter s with caron |
Ţ | Ţ | U+0162 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter T with cedilla | |
ţ | ţ | U+0163 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter t with cedilla | |
Ť | Ť | U+0164 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter T with caron | |
ť | ť | U+0165 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter t with caron | |
Ŧ | Ŧ | U+0166 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter T with stroke | |
ŧ | ŧ | U+0167 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter t with stroke | |
Ũ | Ũ | U+0168 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter U with tilde | |
ũ | ũ | U+0169 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter u with tilde | |
Ū | Ū | U+016A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter U with macron | |
ū | ū | U+016B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter u with macron | |
Ŭ | Ŭ | U+016C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter U with breve | |
ŭ | ŭ | U+016D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter u with breve | |
Ů | Ů | U+016E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter U with ring above | |
ů | ů | U+016F | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter u with ring above | |
Ű | Ű | U+0170 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter U with double acute | |
ű | ű | U+0171 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter u with double acute | |
Ų | Ų | U+0172 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter U with ogonek | |
ų | ų | U+0173 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter u with ogonek | |
Ŵ | Ŵ | U+0174 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter W with circumflex | |
ŵ | ŵ | U+0175 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter w with circumflex | |
Ŷ | Ŷ | U+0176 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter Y with circumflex | |
ŷ | ŷ | U+0177 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter y with circumflex | |
Ÿ | Ÿ | U+0178 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
Ź | Ź | U+0179 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter Z with acute | |
ź | ź | U+017A | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter z with acute | |
Ż | Ż | U+017B | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter Z with dot above | |
ż | ż | U+017C | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter z with dot above | |
Ž | Ž | U+017D | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin capital letter Z with caron | |
ž | ž | U+017E | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter z with caron | |
ƒ | ƒ | U+0192 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | Latin small letter f with hook (function, florin) |
Ƶ | Ƶ | U+01B5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | Latin capital letter Z with stroke | |
ǵ | ǵ | U+01F5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOlat2 | Latin small letter g with acute | |
ȷ | ȷ | U+0237 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | Latin small letter dotless j (j mathematical) | |
ˆ | ˆ | U+02C6 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | modifier letter circumflex accent |
ˇ ˇ |
ˇ | U+02C7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | caron (hacek) | |
˘ ˘ |
˘ | U+02D8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | breve | |
˙ ˙ |
˙ | U+02D9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | dot above (diacritical dot) | |
˚ | ˚ | U+02DA | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | ring above | |
˛ | ˛ | U+02DB | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | ogonek | |
˜ ˜ |
˜ | U+02DC |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOdia | small tilde (diacritical tilde) |
˝ ˝ |
˝ | U+02DD | HTML 5.0 | ISOdia | double acute accent (diacritical double acute) | |
Α | Α | U+0391 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Alpha |
Β | Β | U+0392 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Beta |
Γ | Γ | U+0393 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Gamma |
Δ | Δ | U+0394 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Delta |
Ε | Ε | U+0395 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Epsilon |
Ζ | Ζ | U+0396 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Zeta |
Η | Η | U+0397 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Eta |
Θ | Θ | U+0398 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Theta |
Ι | Ι | U+0399 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Iota |
Κ | Κ | U+039A | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Kappa |
Λ | Λ | U+039B | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Lambda |
Μ | Μ | U+039C | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Mu |
Ν | Ν | U+039D | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Nu |
Ξ | Ξ | U+039E | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Xi |
Ο | Ο | U+039F | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Omicron |
Π | Π | U+03A0 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Pi |
Ρ | Ρ | U+03A1 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Rho |
Σ | Σ | U+03A3 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Sigma |
Τ | Τ | U+03A4 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Tau |
Υ | Υ | U+03A5 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Upsilon |
Φ | Φ | U+03A6 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Phi |
Χ | Χ | U+03A7 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | [o] | Greek capital letter Chi |
Ψ | Ψ | U+03A8 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Psi |
Ω Ω |
Ω | U+03A9 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek capital letter Omega (Ohm sign[p]) |
α | α | U+03B1 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter alpha |
β | β | U+03B2 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter beta |
γ | γ | U+03B3 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter gamma |
δ | δ | U+03B4 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter delta |
ε ε |
ε | U+03B5 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter epsilon |
ζ | ζ | U+03B6 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter zeta |
η | η | U+03B7 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter eta |
θ | θ | U+03B8 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter theta |
ι | ι | U+03B9 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter iota |
κ | κ | U+03BA | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter kappa |
λ | λ | U+03BB | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter lambda |
μ | μ | U+03BC | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter mu |
ν | ν | U+03BD | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter nu |
ξ | ξ | U+03BE | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter xi |
ο | ο | U+03BF | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | New[o] | Greek small letter omicron |
π | π | U+03C0 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter pi |
ρ | ρ | U+03C1 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter rho |
ς ς ς |
ς | U+03C2 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter final sigma (variant sigma) |
σ | σ | U+03C3 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter sigma |
τ | τ | U+03C4 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter tau |
υ υ |
υ | U+03C5 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter upsilon |
φ | φ | U+03C6 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter phi |
χ | χ | U+03C7 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter chi |
ψ | ψ | U+03C8 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter psi |
ω | ω | U+03C9 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3[o] | Greek small letter omega |
ϑ ϑ ϑ |
ϑ | U+03D1 |
|
HTMLsymbol | New | Greek theta symbol (variant theta) |
ϒ ϒ |
ϒ | U+03D2 |
|
HTMLsymbol | New | Greek Upsilon with hook symbol |
ϕ ϕ ϕ |
ϕ | U+03D5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOgrk3 | Greek phi symbol (straight phi, variant phi) | |
ϖ ϖ |
ϖ | U+03D6 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOgrk3 | Greek pi symbol (variant pi) |
Ϝ | Ϝ | U+03DC | HTML 5.0 | ISOgrk3 | Greek letter digamma | |
ϝ ϝ |
ϝ | U+03DD | HTML 5.0 | ISOgrk3 | Greek small letter digamma | |
ϰ ϰ |
ϰ | U+03F0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOgrk3 | Greek kappa symbol (variant kappa) | |
ϱ ϱ |
ϱ | U+03F1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOgrk3 | Greek rho symbol (variant rho) | |
ϵ ϵ ϵ |
ϵ | U+03F5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOgrk3 | Greek lunate epsilon symbol (epsilon, variant epsilon, straight epsilon) | |
϶ ϶ |
϶ | U+03F6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | Greek reversed lunate epsilon symbol (back epsilon) | |
Ё | Ё | U+0401 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Io | |
Ђ | Ђ | U+0402 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Dje | |
Ѓ | Ѓ | U+0403 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Gje | |
Є | Є | U+0404 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Ukrainian Ie | |
Ѕ | Ѕ | U+0405 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Dze | |
І | І | U+0406 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Byelorussian-Ukrainian I (Ukrainian I) | |
Ї | Ї | U+0407 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter yi | |
Ј | Ј | U+0408 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Je (Serbian J) | |
Љ | Љ | U+0409 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Lje | |
Њ | Њ | U+040A | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Nje | |
Ћ | Ћ | U+040B | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Tshe | |
Ќ | Ќ | U+040C | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Kje | |
Ў | Ў | U+040E | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter short U (U breve) | |
Џ | Џ | U+040F | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic capital letter Dzhe | |
А | А | U+0410 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter A | |
Б | Б | U+0411 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Be | |
В | В | U+0412 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ve | |
Г | Г | U+0413 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ghe | |
Д | Д | U+0414 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter De | |
Е | Е | U+0415 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ie | |
Ж | Ж | U+0416 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Zhe | |
З | З | U+0417 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ze | |
И | И | U+0418 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter I | |
Й | Й | U+0419 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter short I (J) | |
К | К | U+041A | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ka | |
Л | Л | U+041B | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter El | |
М | М | U+041C | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Em | |
Н | Н | U+041D | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter En | |
О | О | U+041E | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter O | |
П | П | U+041F | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Pe | |
Р | Р | U+0420 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Er | |
С | С | U+0421 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Es | |
Т | Т | U+0422 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Te | |
У | У | U+0423 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter U | |
Ф | Ф | U+0424 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ef | |
Х | Х | U+0425 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ha (Kha) | |
Ц | Ц | U+0426 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Tse | |
Ч | Ч | U+0427 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Che | |
Ш | Ш | U+0428 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Sha | |
Щ | Щ | U+0429 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Shcha | |
Ъ | Ъ | U+042A | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Hard Sign | |
Ы | Ы | U+042B | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Yeru (Y) | |
Ь | Ь | U+042C | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Soft Sign | |
Э | Э | U+042D | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter E | |
Ю | Ю | U+042E | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Yu | |
Я | Я | U+042F | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic capital letter Ya | |
а | а | U+0430 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter a | |
б | б | U+0431 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter be | |
в | в | U+0432 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ve | |
г | г | U+0433 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ghe | |
д | д | U+0434 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter de | |
е | е | U+0435 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ie | |
ж | ж | U+0436 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter zhe | |
з | з | U+0437 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ze | |
и | и | U+0438 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter i | |
й | й | U+0439 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter short i (j) | |
к | к | U+043A | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ka | |
л | л | U+043B | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter el | |
м | м | U+043C | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter em | |
н | н | U+043D | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter en | |
о | о | U+043E | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter o | |
п | п | U+043F | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter pe | |
р | р | U+0440 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter er | |
с | с | U+0441 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter es | |
т | т | U+0442 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter te | |
у | у | U+0443 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter u | |
ф | ф | U+0444 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ef | |
х | х | U+0445 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ha (kha) | |
ц | ц | U+0446 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter tse | |
ч | ч | U+0447 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter che | |
ш | ш | U+0448 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter sha | |
щ | щ | U+0449 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter shcha | |
ъ | ъ | U+044A | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter hard sign | |
ы | ы | U+044B | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter yeru (y) | |
ь | ь | U+044C | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter soft sign | |
э | э | U+044D | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter e | |
ю | ю | U+044E | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter yu | |
я | я | U+044F | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter ya | |
ё | ё | U+0451 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | Cyrillic small letter io | |
ђ | ђ | U+0452 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter dje | |
ѓ | ѓ | U+0453 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter gje | |
є | є | U+0454 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter ukrainian ie | |
ѕ | ѕ | U+0455 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter dze | |
і | і | U+0456 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter Byelorussian-Ukrainian i (Ukrainian i) | |
ї | ї | U+0457 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter yi | |
ј | ј | U+0458 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter je (Serbian j) | |
љ | љ | U+0459 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter lje | |
њ | њ | U+045A | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter nje | |
ћ | ћ | U+045B | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter tshe | |
ќ | ќ | U+045C | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter kje | |
ў | ў | U+045E | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter short u (u breve) | |
џ | џ | U+045F | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr2 | Cyrillic small letter dzhe | |
  | U+2002 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | en space[g] | |
  | U+2003 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | em space[g] | |
  | U+2004 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | three-per-em space (1/3 em space) | ||
  | U+2005 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | four-per-em space (1/4 em space) | ||
  | U+2007 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | figure space (numeric space) | ||
  | U+2008 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | punctuation space | ||
    |
U+2009 |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOpub | thin space[g] | |
    |
U+200A | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | hair space (very thin space) | ||
​ ​[q] ​[q] ​[q] ​[q] |
ZWSP | U+200B | HTML 5.0 | zero width space (negative space) | ||
‌ | ZWNJ | U+200C | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | zero width non-joiner |
‍ | ZWJ | U+200D | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | zero width joiner |
‎ | LRM | U+200E | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | left-to-right mark |
‏ | RLM | U+200F | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | NEW RFC 2070 | right-to-left mark |
‐ ‐ |
‐ | U+2010 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | hyphen (Unicode hyphen) | |
– | – | U+2013 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | en dash |
— | — | U+2014 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | em dash |
― | ― | U+2015 | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | horizontal bar | |
‖ ‖ |
‖ | U+2016 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double vertical line | |
‘ ‘ |
‘ | U+2018 |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOnum | left single quotation mark (open curly quote) |
’ ’ ’ |
’ | U+2019 |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOnum | right single quotation mark (close curly quote) |
‚ ‚ |
‚ | U+201A |
|
HTMLspecial | New | single low-9 quotation mark (single baseline quote) |
“ “ |
“ | U+201C |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOnum | left double quotation mark (open curly double quote) |
” ” ” |
” | U+201D |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOnum | right double quotation mark (close curly double quote) |
„ „ |
„ | U+201E |
|
HTMLspecial | New | double low-9 quotation mark (baseline double quote) |
† | † | U+2020 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOpub | dagger (obelisk) |
‡ ‡ |
‡ | U+2021 |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOpub | double dagger (double obelisk) |
• • |
• | U+2022 |
|
HTMLspecial | ISOpub | bullet (black small circle)[r] |
‥ | ‥ | U+2025 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | two dot leader (n leader) | |
… … |
… | U+2026 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | horizontal ellipsis (three dot leader, m leader) |
‰ | ‰ | U+2030 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISOtech | per mille sign |
‱ | ‱ | U+2031 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | per ten thousand sign (basis point) | |
′ | ′ | U+2032 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | prime (arcminutes feet) |
″ | ″ | U+2033 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | double prime (arcseconds inches) |
‴ | ‴ | U+2034 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | triple prime (thirds, lignes) | |
‵ ‵ |
‵ | U+2035 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | reversed prime (back prime) | |
‹ | ‹ | U+2039 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISO proposed | single left-pointing angle quotation mark[s] |
› | › | U+203A | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | ISO proposed | single right-pointing angle quotation mark[s] |
‾ ‾ |
‾ | U+203E |
|
HTMLsymbol | New | overline (spacing overscore) |
⁁ | ⁁ | U+2041 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | caret insertion point | |
⁃ | ⁃ | U+2043 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | hyphen bullet | |
⁄ | ⁄ | U+2044 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | New | fraction slash (solidus) |
⁏ | ⁏ | U+204F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | reversed semicolon (backward semicolon) | |
⁗ | ⁗ | U+2057 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | quadruple prime (fourths) | |
  | U+205F | HTML 5.0 | medium mathematical space (medium space) | |||
   | U+205F U+200A | HTML 5.0 | medium mathematical space, hair space | |||
⁠ | WJ | U+2060 | HTML 5.0 | word joiner (no break) | ||
⁡ ⁡ |
() | U+2061 | HTML 5.0 | function application (apply function) | ||
⁢ ⁢ |
× | U+2062 | HTML 5.0 | invisible times | ||
⁣ ⁣ |
, | U+2063 | HTML 5.0 | invisible separator (invisible comma) | ||
€ | € | U+20AC | HTML 4.0 | HTMLspecial | New | euro sign |
ℂ ℂ |
ℂ | U+2102 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital C (Complex number, open-face capital C) | |
℅ | ℅ | U+2105 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | care of | |
ℊ | ℊ | U+210A | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script small g | |
ℋ ℋ ℋ |
ℋ | U+210B | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | script capital H (Hilbert space, Hamiltonian mechanics) | |
ℌ ℌ |
ℌ | U+210C | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | black-letter capital H (Fraktur capital H, Poincare plane) | |
ℍ ℍ |
ℍ | U+210D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital H (Quaternion, open-face capital H) | |
ℎ | ℎ | U+210E | HTML 5.0 | Planck constant | ||
ℏ ℏ ℏ ℏ |
ℏ | U+210F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | Planck constant over two pi (h bar, h slash, Planck variant) | |
ℐ ℐ |
ℐ | U+2110 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script capital I (imaginary line) | |
ℑ[t] ℑ ℑ ℑ |
ℑ | U+2111 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | black-letter capital I (Fraktur capital I, imaginary part) |
ℒ ℒ ℒ |
ℒ | U+2112 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script capital L (Lagrangian mechanics, Laplace transform) | |
ℓ | ℓ | U+2113 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | script small l (ell, a mathematical symbol) | |
ℕ ℕ |
ℕ | U+2115 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital N (Natural number, open-face capital N) | |
№ | № | U+2116 | HTML 5.0 | ISOcyr1 | numero sign | |
℗ | ℗ | U+2117 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | sound recording copyright; or phonogram copyright symbol[u] | |
℘ ℘ |
℘ | U+2118 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | script capital P (power set, Weierstrass p) |
ℙ ℙ |
ℙ | U+2119 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital P (prime number, open-face capital P) | |
ℚ ℚ |
ℚ | U+211A | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital Q (rational number, open-face capital Q) | |
ℛ ℛ |
ℛ | U+211B | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script capital R (Riemann integral, real line) | |
ℜ ℜ ℜ ℜ |
ℜ | U+211C |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | black-letter capital R (Fraktur capital R, real part symbol) |
ℝ ℝ |
ℝ | U+211D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital R (real number) | |
℞ | ℞ | U+211E | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | prescription take (Rx) | |
™ ™ |
™ | U+2122 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | trademark symbol; see superscript Latin capital letters TM |
ℤ ℤ |
ℤ | U+2124 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | double-struck capital Z (integer) | |
℧ | ℧ | U+2127 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | inverted ohm sign (mho) | |
ℨ ℨ |
ℨ | U+2128 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | black-letter capital Z (Fraktur capital Z, dram) | |
℩ | ℩ | U+2129 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | turned Greek small letter iota (inverted iota) | |
ℬ ℬ ℬ |
ℬ | U+212C | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | script capital B (Bernoulli polynomials) | |
ℭ ℭ |
ℭ | U+212D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | black-letter capital C (Fraktur capital C) | |
ℯ | ℯ | U+212F | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script small e | |
ℰ ℰ |
ℰ | U+2130 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script capital E (electromotive force, expected value) | |
ℱ ℱ |
ℱ | U+2131 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | script capital F (Fourier transform) | |
ℳ ℳ ℳ |
ℳ | U+2133 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | script capital M (Mellin transform, M-matrix (physics)) | |
ℴ ℴ ℴ |
ℴ | U+2134 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | script small o (order, of inferior order to) | |
ℵ ℵ |
ℵ | U+2135 |
|
|
|
alef symbol (first transfinite cardinal)[v] |
ℶ | ℶ | U+2136 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | bet symbol (beth symbol)[w] | |
ℷ | ℷ | U+2137 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | gimel symbol[x] | |
ℸ | ℸ | U+2138 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | dalet symbol (daleth symbol)[y] | |
ⅅ ⅅ |
ⅅ | U+2145 | HTML 5.0 | double-struck italic capital D | ||
ⅆ ⅆ |
ⅆ | U+2146 | HTML 5.0 | double-struck italic small d | ||
ⅇ ⅇ ⅇ |
ⅇ | U+2147 | HTML 5.0 | double-struck italic small e | ||
ⅈ ⅈ |
ⅈ | U+2148 | HTML 5.0 | double-struck italic small i | ||
⅓ | ⅓ | U+2153 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction one third (fraction one third) | |
⅔ | ⅔ | U+2154 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction two thirds (fraction two thirds) | |
⅕ | ⅕ | U+2155 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction one fifth (fraction one fifth) | |
⅖ | ⅖ | U+2156 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction two fifths (fraction two fifths) | |
⅗ | ⅗ | U+2157 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction three fifths (fraction three fifths) | |
⅘ | ⅘ | U+2158 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction four fifths (fraction four fifths) | |
⅙ | ⅙ | U+2159 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction one sixth (fraction one sixth) | |
⅚ | ⅚ | U+215A | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vulgar fraction five sixths (fraction five sixths) | |
⅛ | ⅛ | U+215B | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction one eighth (fraction one eighth) | |
⅜ | ⅜ | U+215C | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction three eighths (fraction three eighths) | |
⅝ | ⅝ | U+215D | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction five eighths (fraction five eighths) | |
⅞ | ⅞ | U+215E | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | vulgar fraction seven eighths (fraction seven eighths) | |
← ← ← ← ← |
← | U+2190 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | leftwards arrow |
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ |
↑ | U+2191 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | upwards arrow |
→ → → → → |
→ | U+2192 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | rightwards arrow |
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ |
↓ | U+2193 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | downwards arrow |
↔ ↔ ↔ |
↔ | U+2194 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | left right arrow (horizontal arrow) |
↕ ↕ ↕ |
↕ | U+2195 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | up down arrow (vertical arrow) | |
↖ ↖ ↖ |
↖ | U+2196 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north west arrow (upper left arrow) | |
↗ ↗ ↗ |
↗ | U+2197 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north east arrow (upper right arrow) | |
↘ ↘ ↘ |
↘ | U+2198 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south east arrow (lower right arrow) | |
↙ ↙ ↙ |
↙ | U+2199 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south west arrow (lower left arrow) | |
↚ ↚ |
↚ | U+219A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow with stroke (not left arrow) | |
↛ ↛ |
↛ | U+219B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow with stroke (not right arrow) | |
↝ ↝ |
↝ | U+219D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards wave arrow (rightwards squiggle arrow) | |
↝̸ | ↝̸ | U+219D U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards wave arrow, combining long solidus overlay | |
↞ ↞ |
↞ | U+219E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards two headed arrow | |
↟ | ↟ | U+219F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards two headed arrow | |
↠ ↠ |
↠ | U+21A0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards two headed arrow | |
↡ | ↡ | U+21A1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards two headed arrow | |
↢ ↢ |
↢ | U+21A2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow with tail | |
↣ ↣ |
↣ | U+21A3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow with tail | |
↤ ↤ |
↤ | U+21A4 | HTML 5.0 | leftwards arrow from bar (maps to leftward, left tee arrow) | ||
↥ ↥ |
↥ | U+21A5 | HTML 5.0 | upwards arrow from bar (maps to upward, up tee arrow) | ||
↦[t] ↦ ↦ |
↦ | U+21A6 | HTML 5.0[t] | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow from bar (maps to, right tee arrow) | |
↧ ↧ |
↧ | U+21A7 | HTML 5.0 | downwards arrow from bar (maps to downward, down tee arrow) | ||
↩ ↩ |
↩ | U+21A9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow with hook | |
↪ ↪ |
↪ | U+21AA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow with hook | |
↫ ↫ |
↫ | U+21AB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow with loop | |
↬ ↬ |
↬ | U+21AC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow with loop | |
↭ ↭ |
↭ | U+21AD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left right wave arrow (horizontal wave arrow, left right squiggle arrow) | |
↮ ↮ |
↮ | U+21AE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left right arrow with stroke (not horizontal arrow, not left right arrow) | |
↰ ↰ |
↰ | U+21B0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards arrow with tip leftwards (left shift) | |
↱ ↱ |
↱ | U+21B1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards arrow with tip rightwards (right shift) | |
↲ | ↲ | U+21B2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards arrow with tip leftwards (left down shift) | |
↳ | ↳ | U+21B3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards arrow with tip rightwards (right down shift) | |
↵ | ↵ | U+21B5 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | New | downwards arrow with corner leftwards (carriage return) |
↶ ↶ |
↶ | U+21B6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | anticlockwise top semicircle arrow (curve arrow left) | |
↷ ↷ |
↷ | U+21B7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | clockwise top semicircle arrow (curve arrow right) | |
↺ ↺ |
↺ | U+21BA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | anticlockwise open circle arrow (circle arrow left, open left arrow) | |
↻ ↻ |
↻ | U+21BB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | clockwise open circle arrow (circle arrow right, open right arrow) | |
↼ ↼ ↼ |
↼ | U+21BC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb upwards (left vector) | |
↽ ↽ ↽ |
↽ | U+21BD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb downwards (down left vector) | |
↾ ↾ ↾ |
↾ | U+21BE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards harpoon with barb rightwards (right up vector) | |
↿ ↿ ↿ |
↿ | U+21BF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards harpoon with barb leftwards (left up vector) | |
⇀ ⇀ ⇀ |
⇀ | U+21C0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb upwards (right vector) | |
⇁ ⇁ ⇁ |
⇁ | U+21C1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb downwards (down right vector) | |
⇂ ⇂ ⇂ |
⇂ | U+21C2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards harpoon with barb rightwards (right down vector) | |
⇃ ⇃ ⇃ |
⇃ | U+21C3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards harpoon with barb leftwards (left down vector) | |
⇄ ⇄ ⇄ |
⇄ | U+21C4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow over leftwards arrow | |
⇅ ⇅ |
⇅ | U+21C5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards arrow leftwards of downwards arrow | |
⇆ ⇆ ⇆ |
⇆ | U+21C6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow over rightwards arrow | |
⇇ ⇇ |
⇇ | U+21C7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards paired arrows | |
⇈ ⇈ |
⇈ | U+21C8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards paired arrows | |
⇉ ⇉ |
⇉ | U+21C9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards paired arrows | |
⇊ ⇊ |
⇊ | U+21CA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards paired arrows | |
⇋ ⇋ ⇋ |
⇋ | U+21CB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon over rightwards harpoon (Reverse Equilibrium) | |
⇌ ⇌ ⇌ |
⇌ | U+21CC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon (Equilibrium) | |
⇍ ⇍ |
⇍ | U+21CD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards double arrow with stroke (not leftwards double arrow) | |
⇎ ⇎ |
⇎ | U+21CE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left right double arrow with stroke (not horizontal double arrow, not left right double arrow) | |
⇏ ⇏ |
⇏ | U+21CF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards double arrow with stroke (not rightwards double arrow) | |
⇐ ⇐ ⇐ |
⇐ | U+21D0 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | leftwards double arrow[z] |
⇑ ⇑ ⇑ |
⇑ | U+21D1 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | upwards double arrow |
⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ |
⇒ | U+21D2 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOnum | rightwards double arrow (implies)[aa] |
⇓ ⇓ ⇓ |
⇓ | U+21D3 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | downwards double arrow |
⇔ ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ |
⇔ | U+21D4 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsa | left right double arrow (iff) |
⇕ ⇕ ⇕ |
⇕ | U+21D5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | up down double arrow | |
⇖ | ⇖ | U+21D6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north west double arrow | |
⇗ | ⇗ | U+21D7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north east double arrow | |
⇘ | ⇘ | U+21D8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south east double arrow | |
⇙ | ⇙ | U+21D9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south west double arrow | |
⇚ ⇚ |
⇚ | U+21DA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards triple arrow | |
⇛ ⇛ |
⇛ | U+21DB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards triple arrow | |
⇝ | ⇝ | U+21DD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards squiggle arrow (rightwards zigzag arrow) | |
⇤ ⇤ |
⇤ | U+21E4 | HTML 5.0 | leftwards arrow to bar | ||
⇥ ⇥ |
⇥ | U+21E5 | HTML 5.0 | rightwards arrow to bar | ||
⇵ ⇵ |
⇵ | U+21F5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards arrow leftwards of upwards arrow | |
⇽ | ⇽ | U+21FD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards open-headed arrow | |
⇾ | ⇾ | U+21FE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards open-headed arrow | |
⇿ | ⇿ | U+21FF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left right open-headed arrow (horizontal open-headed arrow) | |
∀ ∀ |
∀ | U+2200 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | for all |
∁ ∁ |
∁ | U+2201 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | complement | |
∂ ∂ |
∂ | U+2202 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | partial differential |
∂̸ | ∂̸ | U+2202 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | partial differential, combining long solidus overlay | |
∃ ∃ |
∃ | U+2203 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | there exists |
∄ ∄ ∄ |
∄ | U+2204 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | there does not exist | |
∅ ∅ ∅ ∅ |
∅ | U+2205 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | empty set (null set, empty variable, variable nothing); see also U+8960, ⌀ |
∇ ∇ |
∇ | U+2207 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | nabla (del, vector differential operator) |
∈ ∈ ∈ ∈ |
∈ | U+2208 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | element of (in set) |
∉ ∉ ∉ |
∉ | U+2209 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | not an element of (not in set) |
∋ ∋ ∋ ∋ |
∋ | U+220B |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | contains as member (Reversed element, Reversed in set, such that) |
∌ ∌ ∌ |
∌ | U+220C | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | does not contain as member (Not reversed element, nor reversed in set) | |
∏ ∏ |
∏ | U+220F |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | n-ary product (product sign)[ab] |
∐ ∐ |
∐ | U+2210 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary coproduct (coproduct sign) | |
∑ ∑ |
∑ | U+2211 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | n-ary summation[ac] |
− | − | U+2212 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | minus sign |
∓ ∓ ∓ |
∓ | U+2213 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | minus-or-plus sign (minus–plus sign) | |
∔ ∔ |
∔ | U+2214 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | dot plus (dot plus sign, plus dot sign) | |
∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ |
∖ | U+2216 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | set minus | |
∗ | ∗ | U+2217 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | asterisk operator |
∘ ∘ |
∘ | U+2218 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | ring operator (composition function, small circle) | |
√ √ |
√ | U+221A |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | square root (radical sign) |
∝ ∝ ∝ ∝ ∝ |
∝ | U+221D |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | proportional to |
∞ | ∞ | U+221E | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | infinity |
∟ | ∟ | U+221F | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | right angle | |
∠ ∠ |
∠ | U+2220 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamso | angle |
∠⃒ | ∠⃒ | U+2220 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | angle, combining long vertical line overlay | |
∡ ∡ |
∡ | U+2221 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle | |
∢ | ∢ | U+2222 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | spherical angle | |
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ |
∣ | U+2223 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | divides (vertical bar, mid, short mid) | |
∤ ∤ ∤ ∤ |
∤ | U+2224 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not divide (not vertical bar, not mid, not short mid) | |
∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ |
∥ | U+2225 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | parallel to (double vertical bar) | |
∦ ∦ ∦ ∦ ∦ |
∦ | U+2226 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not parallel to (not double vertical bar) | |
∧ ∧ |
∧ | U+2227 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | logical and (wedge) |
∨ ∨ |
∨ | U+2228 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | logical or (vee) |
∩ | ∩ | U+2229 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | intersection (cap) |
∩︀ | ∩︀ | U+2229 U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection, variation selector-1 | |
∪ | ∪ | U+222A | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | union (cup) |
∪︀ | ∪︀ | U+222A U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | union, variation selector-1 | |
∫ ∫ |
∫ | U+222B |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | integral |
∬ | ∬ | U+222C | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double integral | |
∭ ∭ |
∭ | U+222D | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | triple integral | |
∮ ∮ ∮ |
∮ | U+222E | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | contour integral (circle integral) | |
∯ ∯ |
∯ | U+222F | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | surface integral (double contour integral) | |
∰ | ∰ | U+2230 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | volume integral | |
∱ | ∱ | U+2231 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | clockwise integral | |
∲ ∲ |
∲ | U+2232 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | clockwise contour integral | |
∳ ∳ |
∳ | U+2233 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | anticlockwise contour integral | |
∴ ∴ ∴ |
∴ | U+2234 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | therefore |
∵ ∵ ∵ |
∵ | U+2235 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | because | |
∶ | ∶ | U+2236 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | ratio | |
∷ ∷ |
∷ | U+2237 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | proportion | |
∸ ∸ |
∸ | U+2238 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | dot minus | |
∺ | ∺ | U+223A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | geometric proportion | |
∻ | ∻ | U+223B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | homothetic | |
∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ |
∼ | U+223C |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | tilde operator (varies with, similar to, thick tilde)[ad] |
∼⃒ | ∼⃒ | U+223C U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | tilde operator, combining long vertical line overlay | |
∽ ∽ |
∽ | U+223D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | reversed tilde (back similar to) | |
∽̱ | ∽̱ | U+223D U+0331 | HTML 5.0 | reversed tilde, combining macron below | ||
∾ ∾ |
∾ | U+223E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | inverted lazy s | |
∾̳ | ∾̳ | U+223E U+0333 | HTML 5.0 | inverted lazy s, combining double low line | ||
∿ | ∿ | U+223F | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | sine wave | |
≀ ≀ ≀ |
≀ | U+2240 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | wreath product (vertical tilde) | |
≁ ≁ |
≁ | U+2241 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not tilde (is not similar to) | |
≂ ≂ ≂ |
≂ | U+2242 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | minus tilde (equal tilde) | |
≂̸ ≂̸ |
≂̸ | U+2242 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | minus tilde, combining long solidus overlay | ||
≃ ≃ ≃ |
≃ | U+2243 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | asymptotically equal to (tilde equal) | |
≄ ≄ ≄ |
≄ | U+2244 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not asymptotically equal to (not tilde equal) | |
≅ ≅ |
≅ | U+2245 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | approximately equal to (congruent to) |
≆ | ≆ | U+2246 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | approximately but not actually equal to (similar but not equal to) | |
≇ ≇ |
≇ | U+2247 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither approximately nor actually equal to (not congruent to) | |
≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ |
≈ | U+2248 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsr | almost equal to (asymptotic to, approximately, tilde over tilde) |
≉ ≉ ≉ |
≉ | U+2249 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not almost equal to (not approximately, not tilde over tilde) | |
≊ ≊ |
≊ | U+224A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | almost equal or equal to (approximately equal to) | |
≋ | ≋ | U+224B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | triple tilde | |
≋̸ | ≋̸ | U+224B U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | triple tilde, combining long solidus overlay | |
≌ ≌ |
≌ | U+224C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | all equal to (backwards congruent to) | |
≍ ≍ |
≍ | U+224D | HTML 5.0 | equivalent to (asymptotically equivalent to, Cup and Cap) | ||
≍⃒ | ≍⃒ | U+224D U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | equivalent to, combining long vertical line overlay | |
≎ ≎ ≎ |
≎ | U+224E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | geometrically equivalent to (bump equals, hump and down hump equals) | |
≎̸ ≎̸ |
≎̸ | U+224E U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | geometrically equivalent to, combining long solidus overlay | ||
≏ ≏ ≏ |
≏ | U+224F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | difference between (hump equals) | |
≏̸ ≏̸ |
≏̸ | U+224F U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | difference between, combining long solidus overlay | ||
≐ ≐ ≐ |
≐ | U+2250 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | approaches the limit (dot equal) | |
≐̸ | ≐̸ | U+2250 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | approaches the limit, combining long solidus overlay | |
≑ ≑ |
≑ | U+2251 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | geometrically equal to (dot equal dot) | |
≒ ≒ |
≒ | U+2252 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | approximately equal to or the image of (falling dot sequence) | |
≓ ≓ |
≓ | U+2253 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | image of or approximately equal to (rising dot sequence) | |
≔ ≔ ≔ |
≔ | U+2254 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | colon equals (Assignment (computer science)) | |
≕ ≕ |
≕ | U+2255 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equals colon | |
≖ ≖ |
≖ | U+2256 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | ring in equal to (equals circle) | |
≗ ≗ |
≗ | U+2257 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | ring equal to (circle equals) | |
≙ | ≙ | U+2259 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | estimates (wedge equals) | |
≚ | ≚ | U+225A | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | equiangular to (vee equals) | |
≜ ≜ |
≜ | U+225C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | delta equal to (triangle equals) | |
≟ ≟ |
≟ | U+225F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | questioned equal to | |
≠ ≠ |
≠ | U+2260 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | not equal to |
≡ ≡ |
≡ | U+2261 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | identical to; sometimes used for 'equivalent to' or 'congruent' |
≡⃥ | ≡⃥ | U+2261 U+20E5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | identical to, combining reverse solidus overlay | |
≢ ≢ |
≢ | U+2262 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not identical to; sometimes used for 'not congruent' | |
≤ ≤ |
≤ | U+2264 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | less-than or equal to |
≤⃒ | ≤⃒ | U+2264 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than or equal to, combining long vertical line overlay | |
≥ ≥ ≥ |
≥ | U+2265 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | greater-than or equal to |
≥⃒ | ≥⃒ | U+2265 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than or equal to, combining long vertical line overlay | |
≦ ≦ ≦ |
≦ | U+2266 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than over equal to | |
≦̸ ≦̸ |
≦̸ | U+2266 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than over equal to, combining long solidus overlay | |
≧ ≧ ≧ |
≧ | U+2267 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than over equal to | |
≧̸ ≧̸ ≧̸ |
≧̸ | U+2267 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than over equal to, combining long solidus overlay | |
≨ ≨ |
≨ | U+2268 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than but not equal to | |
≨︀ ≨︀ |
≨︀ | U+2268 U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than but not equal to, variation selector-1 | |
≩ ≩ |
≩ | U+2269 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than but not equal to | |
≩︀ ≩︀ |
≩︀ | U+2269 U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than but not equal to, variation selector-1 | |
≪ ≪ ≪ |
≪ | U+226A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | much less-than | |
≪̸ ≪̸ |
≪̸ | U+226A U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | much less-than, combining long solidus overlay | |
≪⃒ | ≪⃒ | U+226A U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | much less-than, combining long vertical line overlay | |
≫ ≫ ≫ |
≫ | U+226B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | much greater-than | |
≫̸ ≫̸ |
≫̸ | U+226B U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | much greater-than, combining long solidus overlay | |
≫⃒ | ≫⃒ | U+226B U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | much greater-than, combining long vertical line overlay | |
≬ ≬ |
≬ | U+226C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | between | |
≭ | ≭ | U+226D | HTML 5.0 | not equivalent to (not cup cap) | ||
≮ ≮ ≮ |
≮ | U+226E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not less-than | |
≯ ≯ ≯ |
≯ | U+226F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not greater-than | |
≰ ≰ ≰ |
≰ | U+2270 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither less-than nor equal to | |
≱ ≱ ≱ |
≱ | U+2271 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither greater-than nor equal to | |
≲ ≲ ≲ |
≲ | U+2272 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or equivalent to (less-than tilde, less-than or similar to) | |
≳ ≳ ≳ |
≳ | U+2273 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or equivalent to (greater-than tilde, greater-than or similar to) | |
≴ ≴ |
≴ | U+2274 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither less-than nor equivalent to (not less-than tilde, neither less-than nor similar to) | |
≵ ≵ |
≵ | U+2275 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither greater-than nor equivalent to (not greater-than tilde, neither greater-than nor similar to) | |
≶ ≶ ≶ |
≶ | U+2276 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or greater-than | |
≷ ≷ ≷ |
≷ | U+2277 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or less-than | |
≸ ≸ |
≸ | U+2278 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither less-than nor greater-than | |
≹ ≹ |
≹ | U+2279 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither greater-than nor less-than | |
≺ ≺ ≺ |
≺ | U+227A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes | |
≻ ≻ ≻ |
≻ | U+227B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | succeeds | |
≼ ≼ ≼ |
≼ | U+227C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes or equal to (precedes curly equals, precedes slant equals) | |
≽ ≽ ≽ |
≽ | U+227D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | succeeds or equal to (succeeds curly equals, succeeds slant equals) | |
≾ ≾ ≾ |
≾ | U+227E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes or equivalent to (precedes or similar to, precedes tilde) | |
≿ ≿ ≿ |
≿ | U+227F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | succeeds or equivalent to (succeeds or similar to, succeeds tilde) | |
≿̸ | ≿̸ | U+227F U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | succeeds or equivalent to, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⊀ ⊀ ⊀ |
⊀ | U+2280 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not precede | |
⊁ ⊁ ⊁ |
⊁ | U+2281 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not succeed | |
⊂ ⊂ |
⊂ | U+2282 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | subset of |
⊂⃒ ⊂⃒ ⊂⃒ |
⊂⃒ | U+2282 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | subset of, combining long vertical line overlay | |
⊃ ⊃ ⊃ |
⊃ | U+2283 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | superset of |
⊃⃒ ⊃⃒ ⊃⃒ |
⊃⃒ | U+2283 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | superset of, combining long vertical line overlay | |
⊄ | ⊄ | U+2284 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsn | not a subset of |
⊅ | ⊅ | U+2285 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsn | not a superset of[ae] |
⊆ ⊆ ⊆ |
⊆ | U+2286 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | subset of or equal to |
⊇ ⊇ ⊇ |
⊇ | U+2287 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | superset of or equal to |
⊈ ⊈ ⊈ |
⊈ | U+2288 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither a subset of nor equal to | |
⊉ ⊉ ⊉ |
⊉ | U+2289 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | neither a superset of nor equal to | |
⊊ ⊊ |
⊊ | U+228A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | subset of with not equal to | |
⊊︀ ⊊︀ |
⊊︀ | U+228A U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | subset of with not equal to, variation selector-1 | |
⊋ ⊋ |
⊋ | U+228B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | superset of with not equal to | |
⊋︀ ⊋︀ |
⊋︀ | U+228B U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | superset of with not equal to, variation selector-1 | |
⊍ | ⊍ | U+228D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiset multiplication (cup dot) | |
⊎ ⊎ |
⊎ | U+228E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiset union (union plus) | |
⊏ ⊏ ⊏ |
⊏ | U+228F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | square image of (square subset) | |
⊏̸ | ⊏̸ | U+228F U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | square image of, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⊐ ⊐ ⊐ |
⊐ | U+2290 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | square original of (square superset) | |
⊐̸ | ⊐̸ | U+2290 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | square original of, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⊑ ⊑ ⊑ |
⊑ | U+2291 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | square image of or equal to (square subset equal) | |
⊒ ⊒ ⊒ |
⊒ | U+2292 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | square original of or equal to (square superset equal) | |
⊓ ⊓ |
⊓ | U+2293 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | square cap (square intersection) | |
⊓︀ | ⊓︀ | U+2293 U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | square cap, variation selector-1 | |
⊔ ⊔ |
⊔ | U+2294 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | square cup (square union) | |
⊔︀ | ⊔︀ | U+2294 U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | square cup, variation selector-1 | |
⊕ ⊕ |
⊕ | U+2295 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | circled plus (direct sum) |
⊖ ⊖ |
⊖ | U+2296 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled minus | |
⊗ ⊗ |
⊗ | U+2297 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | circled times (vector product) |
⊘ | ⊘ | U+2298 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled division slash (circled solidus) | |
⊙ ⊙ |
⊙ | U+2299 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled dot operator (circled dot) | |
⊚ ⊚ |
⊚ | U+229A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled ring operator (circled circle) | |
⊛ ⊛ |
⊛ | U+229B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled asterisk operator | |
⊝ ⊝ |
⊝ | U+229D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled dash | |
⊞ ⊞ |
⊞ | U+229E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | squared plus (boxed plus) | |
⊟ ⊟ |
⊟ | U+229F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | squared minus (boxed minus) | |
⊠ ⊠ |
⊠ | U+22A0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | squared times (boxed times) | |
⊡ ⊡ |
⊡ | U+22A1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | squared dot operator (boxed small dot) | |
⊢ ⊢ |
⊢ | U+22A2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | right tack (proves, right tee) | |
⊣ ⊣ |
⊣ | U+22A3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | left tack (left tee) | |
⊤ ⊤ |
⊤ | U+22A4 | HTML 5.0 |
|
down tack (top tack, down tee) | |
⊥ ⊥ ⊥ ⊥ |
⊥ | U+22A5 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | up tack (orthogonal to perpendicular, bottom tack, up tee)[af] |
⊧ | ⊧ | U+22A7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | models | |
⊨ ⊨ |
⊨ | U+22A8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | true (double right tee) | |
⊩ | ⊩ | U+22A9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | forces | |
⊪ | ⊪ | U+22AA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | triple vertical bar right turnstile | |
⊫ | ⊫ | U+22AB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double vertical bar double right turnstile | |
⊬ | ⊬ | U+22AC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not prove | |
⊭ | ⊭ | U+22AD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not true | |
⊮ | ⊮ | U+22AE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not force | |
⊯ | ⊯ | U+22AF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | negated double vertical bar double right turnstile | |
⊰ | ⊰ | U+22B0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes under relation | |
⊲ ⊲ ⊲ |
⊲ | U+22B2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | normal subgroup of (left triangle) | |
⊳ ⊳ ⊳ |
⊳ | U+22B3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | contains as normal subgroup (right triangle) | |
⊴ ⊴ ⊴ |
⊴ | U+22B4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | normal subgroup of or equal to (left triangle equal) | |
⊴⃒ | ⊴⃒ | U+22B4 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | normal subgroup of or equal to, combining long vertical line overlay | |
⊵ ⊵ ⊵ |
⊵ | U+22B5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | contains as normal subgroup or equal to (right triangle equal) | |
⊵⃒ | ⊵⃒ | U+22B5 U+20D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | contains as normal subgroup or equal to, combining long vertical line overlay | |
⊶ | ⊶ | U+22B6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | original of | |
⊷ | ⊷ | U+22B7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | image of | |
⊸ ⊸ |
⊸ | U+22B8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | multimap | |
⊹ | ⊹ | U+22B9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | Hermitian conjugate matrix | |
⊺ ⊺ |
⊺ | U+22BA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intercalate | |
⊻ | ⊻ | U+22BB | HTML 5.0 |
|
xor | |
⊽ | ⊽ | U+22BD | HTML 5.0 | nor | ||
⊾ | ⊾ | U+22BE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | right angle with arc | |
⊿ | ⊿ | U+22BF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | right triangle (lower right triangle) | |
⋀ ⋀ ⋀ |
⋀ | U+22C0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary logical and (x wedge, big wedge) | |
⋁ ⋁ ⋁ |
⋁ | U+22C1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary logical or (x vee, big vee) | |
⋂ ⋂ ⋂ |
⋂ | U+22C2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary intersection (x cap, big cap) | |
⋃ ⋃ ⋃ |
⋃ | U+22C3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary union (x cup, big cup) | |
⋄ ⋄ ⋄ |
⋄ | U+22C4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | diamond operator | |
⋅ | ⋅ | U+22C5 | HTML 4.0 | HTMLsymbol | ISOamsb | dot operator (small dot)[ag] |
⋆ ⋆ |
⋆ | U+22C6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | star operator | |
⋇ ⋇ |
⋇ | U+22C7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | division times | |
⋈ | ⋈ | U+22C8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | bowtie | |
⋉ | ⋉ | U+22C9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | left normal factor semidirect product (left times) | |
⋊ | ⋊ | U+22CA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | right normal factor semidirect product (right times) | |
⋋ ⋋ |
⋋ | U+22CB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | left semidirect product (left three times) | |
⋌ ⋌ |
⋌ | U+22CC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | right semidirect product (right three times) | |
⋍ ⋍ |
⋍ | U+22CD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | reversed tilde equals (back similar or equal to) | |
⋎ ⋎ |
⋎ | U+22CE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | curly logical or (curly vee) | |
⋏ ⋏ |
⋏ | U+22CF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | curly logical and (curly wedge) | |
⋐ ⋐ |
⋐ | U+22D0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double subset | |
⋑ ⋑ |
⋑ | U+22D1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double superset | |
⋒ | ⋒ | U+22D2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | double intersection (double cap) | |
⋓ | ⋓ | U+22D3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | double union (double cup) | |
⋔ ⋔ |
⋔ | U+22D4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | pitchfork (Transversality theorem) | |
⋕ | ⋕ | U+22D5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | equal and parallel to | |
⋖ ⋖ |
⋖ | U+22D6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than with dot | |
⋗ ⋗ |
⋗ | U+22D7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than with dot | |
⋘ | ⋘ | U+22D8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | very much less-than[ah] | |
⋘̸ | ⋘̸ | U+22D8 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | very much less-than, combining long solidus overlay | |
⋙ ⋙ |
⋙ | U+22D9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | very much greater-than | |
⋙̸ | ⋙̸ | U+22D9 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | very much greater-than, combining long solidus overlay | |
⋚ ⋚ ⋚ |
⋚ | U+22DA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than equal to or greater-than | |
⋚︀ | ⋚︀ | U+22DA U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than equal to or greater-than, variation selector-1 | |
⋛ ⋛ ⋛ |
⋛ | U+22DB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than equal to or less-than | |
⋛︀ | ⋛︀ | U+22DB U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than equal to or less-than, variation selector-1 | |
⋞ ⋞ |
⋞ | U+22DE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equal to or precedes (curly equal to or precedes) | |
⋟ ⋟ |
⋟ | U+22DF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equal to or succeeds (curly equal to or succeeds) | |
⋠ ⋠ |
⋠ | U+22E0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not precede or equal (not precedes curly equal, not precedes slant equal) | |
⋡ ⋡ |
⋡ | U+22E1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not succeed or equal (not succeeds curly equal, not succeeds slant equal) | |
⋢ ⋢ |
⋢ | U+22E2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not square image of or equal to (not square subset equal) | |
⋣ ⋣ |
⋣ | U+22E3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not square original of or equal to (not square superset equal) | |
⋦ | ⋦ | U+22E6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than but not equivalent to (less-than but not similar to) | |
⋧ | ⋧ | U+22E7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than but not equivalent to (greater-than but not similar to) | |
⋨ ⋨ |
⋨ | U+22E8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | precedes but not equivalent to (precedes but not similar to) | |
⋩ ⋩ |
⋩ | U+22E9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | succeeds but not equivalent to (succeeds but not similar to) | |
⋪ ⋪ ⋪ |
⋪ | U+22EA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not normal subgroup of (not left triangle) | |
⋫ ⋫ ⋫ |
⋫ | U+22EB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not contain as normal subgroup (not right triangle) | |
⋬ ⋬ ⋬ |
⋬ | U+22EC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | not normal subgroup of or equal to (not left triangle equal) | |
⋭ ⋭ ⋭ |
⋭ | U+22ED | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not contain as normal subgroup or equal (not right triangle equal) | |
⋮ | ⋮ | U+22EE | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | vertical ellipsis | |
⋯ | ⋯ | U+22EF | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | midline horizontal ellipsis (centered triple dot) | |
⋰ | ⋰ | U+22F0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | up right diagonal ellipsis (upward triple dot) | |
⋱ | ⋱ | U+22F1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | down right diagonal ellipsis (downward triple dot) | |
⋲ | ⋲ | U+22F2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with long horizontal stroke | |
⋳ | ⋳ | U+22F3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke | |
⋴ | ⋴ | U+22F4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | small element of with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke | |
⋵ | ⋵ | U+22F5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with dot above | |
⋵̸ | ⋵̸ | U+22F5 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with dot above, combining long solidus overlay | |
⋶ | ⋶ | U+22F6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with overbar | |
⋷ | ⋷ | U+22F7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | small element of with overbar | |
⋹ | ⋹ | U+22F9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with two horizontal strokes | |
⋹̸ | ⋹̸ | U+22F9 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | element of with two horizontal strokes, combining long solidus overlay | |
⋺ | ⋺ | U+22FA | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | contains with long horizontal stroke | |
⋻ | ⋻ | U+22FB | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | contains with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke | |
⋼ | ⋼ | U+22FC | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | small contains with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke | |
⋽ | ⋽ | U+22FD | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | contains with overbar | |
⋾ | ⋾ | U+22FE | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | small contains with overbar | |
⌅ ⌅ |
⌅ | U+2305 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | projective | |
⌆ ⌆ |
⌆ | U+2306 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | perspective | |
⌈ ⌈ |
⌈ | U+2308 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | left ceiling (APL upstile) |
⌉ ⌉ |
⌉ | U+2309 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | right ceiling |
⌊ ⌊ |
⌊ | U+230A |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | left floor (APL downstile) |
⌋ ⌋ |
⌋ | U+230B |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOamsc | right floor |
⌌ | ⌌ | U+230C | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | bottom right crop (down right crop) | |
⌍ | ⌍ | U+230D | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | bottom left crop (down left crop) | |
⌎ | ⌎ | U+230E | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | top right crop (up right crop) | |
⌏ | ⌏ | U+230F | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | top left crop (up left crop) | |
⌐ | ⌐ | U+2310 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | reversed not sign (backwards not sign) | |
⌒ | ⌒ | U+2312 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | arc | |
⌓ | ⌓ | U+2313 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | segment | |
⌕ | ⌕ | U+2315 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | telephone recorder | |
⌖ | ⌖ | U+2316 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | position indicator (target) | |
⌜ ⌜ |
⌜ | U+231C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | top left corner (up left corner) | |
⌝ ⌝ |
⌝ | U+231D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | top right corner (up right corner) | |
⌞ ⌞ |
⌞ | U+231E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | bottom left corner (down left corner) | |
⌟ ⌟ |
⌟ | U+231F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | bottom right corner (down right corner) | |
⌢ ⌢ |
⌢ | U+2322 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | frown | |
⌣ ⌣ |
⌣ | U+2323 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | smile | |
⌭ | ⌭ | U+232D | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | cylindricity | |
⌮ | ⌮ | U+232E | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | all around-profile | |
⌶ | ⌶ | U+2336 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | APL functional symbol I-beam (top bottom) | |
⌽ | ⌽ | U+233D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | APL functional symbol circle stile (circle vertical bar) | |
⌿ | ⌿ | U+233F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | APL functional symbol slash bar (solidus bar) | |
⍼ | ⍼ | U+237C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | right angle with downwards zigzag arrow (angzarr) | |
⎰ ⎰ |
⎰ | U+23B0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | upper left or lower right curly bracket section (left moustache) | |
⎱ ⎱ |
⎱ | U+23B1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | upper right or lower left curly bracket section (right moustache) | |
⎴ ⎴ |
⎴ | U+23B4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | top square bracket (over bracket) | |
⎵ ⎵ |
⎵ | U+23B5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | bottom square bracket (under bracket) | |
⎶ | ⎶ | U+23B6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | bottom square bracket over top square bracket | |
⏜ | ⏜ | U+23DC | HTML 5.0 | top parenthesis (over parenthesis) | ||
⏝ | ⏝ | U+23DD | HTML 5.0 | bottom parenthesis (under parenthesis) | ||
⏞ | ⏞ | U+23DE | HTML 5.0 | top curly bracket (over brace) | ||
⏟ | ⏟ | U+23DF | HTML 5.0 | bottom curly bracket (under brace) | ||
⏢ | ⏢ | U+23E2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | white trapezium | |
⏧ | ⏧ | U+23E7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | electrical intersection | |
␣ | ␣ | U+2423 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | open box (blank) | |
Ⓢ Ⓢ |
Ⓢ | U+24C8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | circled Latin capital letter S | |
─ ─ |
─ | U+2500 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light horizontal (horizontal line) | |
│ | │ | U+2502 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light vertical | |
┌ | ┌ | U+250C | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light down and right | |
┐ | ┐ | U+2510 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light down and left | |
└ | └ | U+2514 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light up and right | |
┘ | ┘ | U+2518 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light up and left | |
├ | ├ | U+251C | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light vertical and right | |
┤ | ┤ | U+2524 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light vertical and left | |
┬ | ┬ | U+252C | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light down and horizontal (horizontal and down) | |
┴ | ┴ | U+2534 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light up and horizontal (horizontal and up) | |
┼ | ┼ | U+253C | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings light vertical and horizontal | |
═ | ═ | U+2550 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double horizontal | |
║ | ║ | U+2551 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double vertical | |
╒ | ╒ | U+2552 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings down single and right double | |
╓ | ╓ | U+2553 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings down double and right single | |
╔ | ╔ | U+2554 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double down and right | |
╕ | ╕ | U+2555 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings down single and left double | |
╖ | ╖ | U+2556 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings down double and left single | |
╗ | ╗ | U+2557 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double down and left | |
╘ | ╘ | U+2558 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings up single and right double | |
╙ | ╙ | U+2559 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings up double and right single | |
╚ | ╚ | U+255A | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double up and right | |
╛ | ╛ | U+255B | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings up single and left double | |
╜ | ╜ | U+255C | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings up double and left single | |
╝ | ╝ | U+255D | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double up and left | |
╞ | ╞ | U+255E | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings vertical single and right double | |
╟ | ╟ | U+255F | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings vertical double and right single | |
╠ | ╠ | U+2560 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double vertical and right | |
╡ | ╡ | U+2561 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings vertical single and left double | |
╢ | ╢ | U+2562 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings vertical double and left single | |
╣ | ╣ | U+2563 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double vertical and left | |
╤ | ╤ | U+2564 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings down single and horizontal double (horizontal double and down single) | |
╥ | ╥ | U+2565 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings down double and horizontal single (horizontal single and down double) | |
╦ | ╦ | U+2566 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double down and horizontal (horizontal and down) | |
╧ | ╧ | U+2567 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings up single and horizontal double (horizontal double and up single) | |
╨ | ╨ | U+2568 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings up double and horizontal single (horizontal single and up double) | |
╩ | ╩ | U+2569 | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double up and horizontal (horizontal and up) | |
╪ | ╪ | U+256A | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings vertical single and horizontal double | |
╫ | ╫ | U+256B | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings vertical double and horizontal single | |
╬ | ╬ | U+256C | HTML 5.0 | ISObox | box drawings double vertical and horizontal | |
▀ | ▀ | U+2580 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | upper half block | |
▄ | ▄ | U+2584 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | lower half block | |
█ | █ | U+2588 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | full block | |
░ | ░ | U+2591 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | light shade (1/4 block) | |
▒ | ▒ | U+2592 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | medium shade (1/2 block) | |
▓ | ▓ | U+2593 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | dark shade (3/4 block) | |
□ □ □ |
□ | U+25A1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white square | |
▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ |
▪ | U+25AA | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black small square (filled very small square) | |
▫ | ▫ | U+25AB | HTML 5.0 | white small square (empty very small square) | ||
▭ | ▭ | U+25AD | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white rectangle | |
▮ | ▮ | U+25AE | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black vertical rectangle (marker) | |
▱ | ▱ | U+25B1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | white parallelogram | |
△ △ |
△ | U+25B3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | white up-pointing triangle (big up-pointing triangle) | |
▴ ▴ |
▴ | U+25B4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black up-pointing small triangle (black triangle, up-pointing triangle filled) | |
▵ ▵ |
▵ | U+25B5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white up-pointing small triangle (up-pointing triangle) | |
▸ ▸ |
▸ | U+25B8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black right-pointing small triangle (black right-pointing triangle, right-pointing triangle filled) | |
▹ ▹ |
▹ | U+25B9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white right-pointing small triangle (right-pointing triangle) | |
▽ ▽ |
▽ | U+25BD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | white down-pointing triangle (big down-pointing triangle) | |
▾ ▾ |
▾ | U+25BE | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black down-pointing small triangle (black down-pointing triangle, down-pointing triangle filled) | |
▿ ▿ |
▿ | U+25BF | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white down-pointing small triangle (down-pointing triangle) | |
◂ ◂ |
◂ | U+25C2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black left-pointing small triangle (black left-pointing triangle, left-pointing triangle filled) | |
◃ ◃ |
◃ | U+25C3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white left-pointing small triangle (left-pointing triangle) | |
◊ ◊ |
◊ | U+25CA |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | lozenge |
○ | ○ | U+25CB | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white circle (circle) | |
◬ | ◬ | U+25EC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | white up-pointing triangle with dot (triangle dot) | |
◯ ◯ |
◯ | U+25EF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | large circle (big circle) | |
◸ | ◸ | U+25F8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | upper left triangle | |
◹ | ◹ | U+25F9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | upper right triangle | |
◺ | ◺ | U+25FA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | lower left triangle | |
◻ | ◻ | U+25FB | HTML 5.0 | white medium square (empty small square) | ||
◼ | ◼ | U+25FC | HTML 5.0 | black medium square (filled small square) | ||
★ ★ |
★ | U+2605 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black star (filled star, big star) | |
☆ | ☆ | U+2606 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | white star (star) | |
☎ | ☎ | U+260E | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black telephone (phone) | |
♀ | ♀ | U+2640 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | female sign | |
♂ | ♂ | U+2642 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | male sign | |
♠ ♠ |
♠ | U+2660 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black spade suit[r] |
♣ ♣ |
♣ | U+2663 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black club suit (shamrock)[r] |
♥ ♥ |
♥ | U+2665 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black heart suit (valentine)[r] |
♦ ♦ |
♦ | U+2666 |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOpub | black diamond suit[r] |
♪ | ♪ | U+266A | HTML 5.0 | ISOnum | eighth note (sung) | |
♭ | ♭ | U+266D | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | music flat sign | |
♮ ♮ |
♮ | U+266E | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | music natural sign | |
♯ | ♯ | U+266F | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | music sharp sign | |
✓ ✓ |
✓ | U+2713 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | check mark | |
✗ | ✗ | U+2717 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | ballot x (cross) | |
✠ ✠ |
✠ | U+2720 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | Maltese cross | |
✶ | ✶ | U+2736 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | six pointed black star (sextile) | |
❘ | ❘ | U+2758 | HTML 5.0 | light vertical bar (vertical separator) | ||
❲ | ❲ | U+2772 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | light left tortoise shell bracket ornament | |
❳ | ❳ | U+2773 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | light right tortoise shell bracket ornament | |
⟈ | ⟈ | U+27C8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | reverse solidus preceding subset | |
⟉ | ⟉ | U+27C9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset preceding solidus | |
⟦ ⟦ |
⟦ | U+27E6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | mathematical left white square bracket | |
⟧ ⟧ |
⟧ | U+27E7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | mathematical right white square bracket | |
⟨ ⟨ ⟨ |
⟨ |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | mathematical left angle bracket (bra)[ai] | |
⟩ ⟩ ⟩ |
⟩ |
|
HTMLsymbol | ISOtech | mathematical right angle bracket (ket)[aj] | |
⟪ | ⟪ | U+27EA | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | mathematical left double angle bracket | |
⟫ | ⟫ | U+27EB | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | mathematical right double angle bracket | |
⟬ | ⟬ | U+27EC | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | mathematical left white tortoise shell bracket | |
⟭ | ⟭ | U+27ED | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | mathematical right white tortoise shell bracket | |
⟵ ⟵ ⟵ |
⟵ | U+27F5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long leftwards arrow | |
⟶ ⟶ ⟶ |
⟶ | U+27F6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long rightwards arrow | |
⟷ ⟷ ⟷ |
⟷ | U+27F7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long left right arrow (long horizontal arrow) | |
⟸ ⟸ ⟸ |
⟸ | U+27F8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long leftwards double arrow | |
⟹ ⟹ ⟹ |
⟹ | U+27F9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long rightwards double arrow | |
⟺ ⟺ ⟺ |
⟺ | U+27FA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long left right double arrow (long horizontal double arrow) | |
⟼ ⟼ |
⟼ | U+27FC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long rightwards arrow from bar (long maps to) | |
⟿ | ⟿ | U+27FF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | long rightwards squiggle arrow (long rightwards zigzag arrow) | |
⤂ | ⤂ | U+2902 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards double arrow with vertical stroke | |
⤃ | ⤃ | U+2903 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards double arrow with vertical stroke | |
⤄ | ⤄ | U+2904 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left right double arrow with vertical stroke | |
⤅ | ⤅ | U+2905 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards two-headed arrow from bar (double maps to) | |
⤌ | ⤌ | U+290C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards double dash arrow | |
⤍ ⤍ |
⤍ | U+290D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards double dash arrow | |
⤎ | ⤎ | U+290E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards triple dash arrow | |
⤏ ⤏ |
⤏ | U+290F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards triple dash arrow | |
⤐ ⤐ |
⤐ | U+2910 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards two-headed triple dash arrow | |
⤑ | ⤑ | U+2911 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow with dotted stem | |
⤒ | ⤒ | U+2912 | HTML 5.0 | upwards arrow to bar | ||
⤓ | ⤓ | U+2913 | HTML 5.0 | downwards arrow to bar | ||
⤖ | ⤖ | U+2916 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards two-headed arrow with tail | |
⤙ | ⤙ | U+2919 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow-tail | |
⤚ | ⤚ | U+291A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow-tail | |
⤛ | ⤛ | U+291B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards double arrow-tail | |
⤜ | ⤜ | U+291C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards double arrow-tail | |
⤝ | ⤝ | U+291D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow to black diamond | |
⤞ | ⤞ | U+291E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow to black diamond | |
⤟ | ⤟ | U+291F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow from bar to black diamond | |
⤠ | ⤠ | U+2920 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow from bar to black diamond | |
⤣ | ⤣ | U+2923 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north west arrow with hook | |
⤤ | ⤤ | U+2924 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north east arrow with hook | |
⤥ ⤥ |
⤥ | U+2925 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south east arrow with hook | |
⤦ ⤦ |
⤦ | U+2926 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south west arrow with hook | |
⤧ | ⤧ | U+2927 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north west arrow and north east arrow | |
⤨ ⤨ |
⤨ | U+2928 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | north east arrow and south east arrow (to east arrow) | |
⤩ ⤩ |
⤩ | U+2929 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south east arrow and south west arrow (to south arrow) | |
⤪ | ⤪ | U+292A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | south west arrow and north west arrow | |
⤳ | ⤳ | U+2933 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | wave arrow pointing directly right (right arrow curved) | |
⤳̸ | ⤳̸ | U+2933 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | wave arrow pointing directly right, combining long solidus overlay | |
⤵ | ⤵ | U+2935 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | arrow pointing rightwards then curving downwards (curved down arrow right) | |
⤶ | ⤶ | U+2936 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | arrow pointing downwards then curving leftwards (left down curved arrow) | |
⤷ | ⤷ | U+2937 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | arrow pointing downwards then curving rightwards (right down curved arrow) | |
⤸ | ⤸ | U+2938 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | right-side arc clockwise arrow (curved down arrow left) | |
⤹ | ⤹ | U+2939 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left-side arc anticlockwise arrow | |
⤼ | ⤼ | U+293C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | top arc clockwise arrow with minus (curved right arrow with minus) | |
⤽ | ⤽ | U+293D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | top arc anticlockwise arrow with plus (curved left arrow with plus) | |
⥅ | ⥅ | U+2945 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow with plus below | |
⥈ | ⥈ | U+2948 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left right arrow through small circle | |
⥉ | ⥉ | U+2949 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards two-headed arrow from small circle | |
⥊ | ⥊ | U+294A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left barb up right barb down harpoon (left up right down short arrow) | |
⥋ | ⥋ | U+294B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left barb down right barb up harpoon (left down right up short arrow) | |
⥎ | ⥎ | U+294E | HTML 5.0 | left barb up right barb up harpoon (left right vector) | ||
⥏ | ⥏ | U+294F | HTML 5.0 | up barb right down barb right harpoon (right up down vector) | ||
⥐ | ⥐ | U+2950 | HTML 5.0 | left barb down right barb down harpoon (down left right vector) | ||
⥑ | ⥑ | U+2951 | HTML 5.0 | up barb left down barb left harpoon (left up down vector) | ||
⥒ | ⥒ | U+2952 | HTML 5.0 | leftwards harpoon with barb up to bar (left vector bar) | ||
⥓ | ⥓ | U+2953 | HTML 5.0 | rightwards harpoon with barb up to bar (right vector bar) | ||
⥔ | ⥔ | U+2954 | HTML 5.0 | upwards harpoon with barb right to bar (right up vector bar) | ||
⥕ | ⥕ | U+2955 | HTML 5.0 | downwards harpoon with barb right to bar (right down vector bar) | ||
⥖ | ⥖ | U+2956 | HTML 5.0 | leftwards harpoon with barb down to bar (down left vector bar) | ||
⥗ | ⥗ | U+2957 | HTML 5.0 | rightwards harpoon with barb down to bar (down right vector bar) | ||
⥘ | ⥘ | U+2958 | HTML 5.0 | upwards harpoon with barb left to bar (left up vector bar) | ||
⥙ | ⥙ | U+2959 | HTML 5.0 | downwards harpoon with barb left to bar (left down vector bar) | ||
⥚ | ⥚ | U+295A | HTML 5.0 | leftwards harpoon with barb up from bar (left tee vector) | ||
⥛ | ⥛ | U+295B | HTML 5.0 | rightwards harpoon with barb up from bar (right tee vector) | ||
⥜ | ⥜ | U+295C | HTML 5.0 | upwards harpoon with barb right from bar (right up tee vector) | ||
⥝ | ⥝ | U+295D | HTML 5.0 | downwards harpoon with barb right from bar (right down tee vector) | ||
⥞ | ⥞ | U+295E | HTML 5.0 | leftwards harpoon with barb down from bar (down left tee vector) | ||
⥟ | ⥟ | U+295F | HTML 5.0 | rightwards harpoon with barb down from bar (down right tee vector) | ||
⥠ | ⥠ | U+2960 | HTML 5.0 | upwards harpoon with barb left from bar (left up tee vector) | ||
⥡ | ⥡ | U+2961 | HTML 5.0 | downwards harpoon with barb left from bar (left down tee vector) | ||
⥢ | ⥢ | U+2962 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb up above leftwards harpoon with barb down | |
⥣ | ⥣ | U+2963 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards harpoon with barb left beside upwards harpoon with barb right | |
⥤ | ⥤ | U+2964 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb up above rightwards harpoon with barb down | |
⥥ | ⥥ | U+2965 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards harpoon with barb left beside downwards harpoon with barb right | |
⥦ | ⥦ | U+2966 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb up above rightwards harpoon with barb up | |
⥧ | ⥧ | U+2967 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb down above rightwards harpoon with barb down | |
⥨ | ⥨ | U+2968 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb up above leftwards harpoon with barb up | |
⥩ | ⥩ | U+2969 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb down above leftwards harpoon with barb down | |
⥪ | ⥪ | U+296A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb up above long dash | |
⥫ | ⥫ | U+296B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards harpoon with barb down below long dash | |
⥬ | ⥬ | U+296C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb up above long dash | |
⥭ | ⥭ | U+296D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards harpoon with barb down below long dash | |
⥮ ⥮ |
⥮ | U+296E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | upwards harpoon with barb left beside downwards harpoon with barb right (up equilibrium) | |
⥯ ⥯ |
⥯ | U+296F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | downwards harpoon with barb left beside upwards harpoon with barb right (reverse up equilibrium) | |
⥰ | ⥰ | U+2970 | HTML 5.0 | right double arrow with rounded head (round implies) | ||
⥱ | ⥱ | U+2971 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | equals sign above rightwards arrow | |
⥲ | ⥲ | U+2972 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | tilde operator above rightwards arrow (similar to above rightwards arrow) | |
⥳ | ⥳ | U+2973 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | leftwards arrow above tilde operator (leftwards arrow above similar to) | |
⥴ | ⥴ | U+2974 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow above tilde operator (rightwards arrow above similar to) | |
⥵ | ⥵ | U+2975 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | rightwards arrow above almost equal to (rightwards arrow above approximately equal to) | |
⥶ | ⥶ | U+2976 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than above leftwards arrow | |
⥸ | ⥸ | U+2978 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than above rightwards arrow | |
⥹ | ⥹ | U+2979 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset above rightwards arrow | |
⥻ | ⥻ | U+297B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset above leftwards arrow | |
⥼ | ⥼ | U+297C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | left fish tail | |
⥽ | ⥽ | U+297D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | right fish tail | |
⥾ | ⥾ | U+297E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | up fish tail | |
⥿ | ⥿ | U+297F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | down fish tail | |
⦅ | ⦅ | U+2985 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | left white parenthesis | |
⦆ | ⦆ | U+2986 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | right white parenthesis | |
⦋ | ⦋ | U+298B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | left square bracket with underbar | |
⦌ | ⦌ | U+298C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | right square bracket with underbar | |
⦍ | ⦍ | U+298D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | left square bracket with tick in top corner | |
⦎ | ⦎ | U+298E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | right square bracket with tick in bottom corner | |
⦏ | ⦏ | U+298F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | left square bracket with tick in bottom corner | |
⦐ | ⦐ | U+2990 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | right square bracket with tick in top corner | |
⦑ | ⦑ | U+2991 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | left angle bracket with dot | |
⦒ | ⦒ | U+2992 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | right angle bracket with dot | |
⦓ | ⦓ | U+2993 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | left arc less-than bracket (left parenthesis less-than) | |
⦔ | ⦔ | U+2994 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | right arc greater-than bracket (right parenthesis greater-than) | |
⦕ | ⦕ | U+2995 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | double left arc greater-than bracket (double left parenthesis greater-than) | |
⦖ | ⦖ | U+2996 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsc | double right arc less-than bracket (double right parenthesis less-than) | |
⦚ | ⦚ | U+299A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | vertical zigzag line | |
⦜ | ⦜ | U+299C | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | right angle variant with square | |
⦝ | ⦝ | U+299D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured right angle with dot | |
⦤ | ⦤ | U+29A4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | angle with underbar | |
⦥ | ⦥ | U+29A5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | reversed angle with underbar | |
⦦ | ⦦ | U+29A6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | oblique angle opening up | |
⦧ | ⦧ | U+29A7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | oblique angle opening down | |
⦨ | ⦨ | U+29A8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing up and right | |
⦩ | ⦩ | U+29A9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing up and left | |
⦪ | ⦪ | U+29AA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing down and right | |
⦫ | ⦫ | U+29AB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing down and left | |
⦬ | ⦬ | U+29AC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing right and up | |
⦭ | ⦭ | U+29AD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing left and up | |
⦮ | ⦮ | U+29AE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing right and down | |
⦯ | ⦯ | U+29AF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | measured angle with open arm ending in arrow pointing left and down | |
⦰ | ⦰ | U+29B0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | reversed empty set (backwards empty set) | |
⦱ | ⦱ | U+29B1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | empty set with overbar (dash over empty set) | |
⦲ | ⦲ | U+29B2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | empty set with small circle above | |
⦳ | ⦳ | U+29B3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | empty set with right arrow above | |
⦴ | ⦴ | U+29B4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | empty set with left arrow above | |
⦵ | ⦵ | U+29B5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circle with horizontal bar | |
⦶ | ⦶ | U+29B6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled vertical bar (circled middle line) | |
⦷ | ⦷ | U+29B7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled parallel | |
⦹ | ⦹ | U+29B9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled perpendicular | |
⦻ | ⦻ | U+29BB | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | circle with superimposed x (circled large cross) | |
⦼ | ⦼ | U+29BC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled anticlockwise-rotated division sign | |
⦾ | ⦾ | U+29BE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled white bullet (circled light circle) | |
⦿ | ⦿ | U+29BF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled bullet (circled full circle) | |
⧀ | ⧀ | U+29C0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled less-than | |
⧁ | ⧁ | U+29C1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled greater-than | |
⧂ | ⧂ | U+29C2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | circle with small circle to the right | |
⧃ | ⧃ | U+29C3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | circle with two horizontal strokes to the right | |
⧄ | ⧄ | U+29C4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | squared rising diagonal slash (boxed solidus) | |
⧅ | ⧅ | U+29C5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | squared falling diagonal slash (backward boxed solidus) | |
⧉ | ⧉ | U+29C9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamso | two joined squares (two joined boxes) | |
⧍ | ⧍ | U+29CD | HTML 5.0 | triangle with serifs at bottom | ||
⧎ | ⧎ | U+29CE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | right triangle above left triangle | |
⧏ | ⧏ | U+29CF | HTML 5.0 | left triangle beside vertical bar | ||
⧏̸ | ⧏̸ | U+29CF U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | left triangle beside vertical bar, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⧐ | ⧐ | U+29D0 | HTML 5.0 | vertical bar beside right triangle | ||
⧐̸ | ⧐̸ | U+29D0 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | vertical bar beside right triangle, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⧜ | ⧜ | U+29DC | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | incomplete infinity | |
⧝ | ⧝ | U+29DD | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | tie over infinity | |
⧞ | ⧞ | U+29DE | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | infinity negated with vertical bar | |
⧣ | ⧣ | U+29E3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | equals sign and slanted parallel | |
⧤ | ⧤ | U+29E4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | equals sign and slanted parallel with tilde above (similar to over equals sign and slanted parallel) | |
⧥ | ⧥ | U+29E5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | identical to and slanted parallel ('equivalent to' and slanted parallel) | |
⧫ ⧫ |
⧫ | U+29EB | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | black lozenge (lozenge filled) | |
⧴ | ⧴ | U+29F4 | HTML 5.0 | rule-delayed | ||
⧶ | ⧶ | U+29F6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | solidus with overbar (dash over solidus) | |
⨀ ⨀ |
⨀ | U+2A00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary circled dot operator | |
⨁ ⨁ |
⨁ | U+2A01 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary circled plus operator | |
⨂ ⨂ |
⨂ | U+2A02 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary circled times operator | |
⨄ ⨄ |
⨄ | U+2A04 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary union operator with plus (big u plus) | |
⨆ ⨆ |
⨆ | U+2A06 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | n-ary square union operator (big square cup) | |
⨌ ⨌ |
⨌ | U+2A0C | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | quadruple integral operator | |
⨍ | ⨍ | U+2A0D | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | finite part integral | |
⨐ | ⨐ | U+2A10 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | circulation function | |
⨑ | ⨑ | U+2A11 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | anticlockwise integration | |
⨒ | ⨒ | U+2A12 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | line integration with rectangular path around pole | |
⨓ | ⨓ | U+2A13 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | line integration with semicircular path around pole | |
⨔ | ⨔ | U+2A14 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | line integration not including the pole | |
⨕ | ⨕ | U+2A15 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | integral around a point operator | |
⨖ | ⨖ | U+2A16 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | quaternion integral operator | |
⨗ | ⨗ | U+2A17 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | integral with leftwards arrow with hook | |
⨢ | ⨢ | U+2A22 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign with small circle above | |
⨣ | ⨣ | U+2A23 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign with circumflex accent above | |
⨤ | ⨤ | U+2A24 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign with tilde above (plus sign with similar to above) | |
⨥ | ⨥ | U+2A25 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign with dot below (plus dot under) | |
⨦ | ⨦ | U+2A26 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign with tilde below (plus sign with similar to below) | |
⨧ | ⨧ | U+2A27 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign with subscript two | |
⨩ | ⨩ | U+2A29 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | minus sign with comma above | |
⨪ | ⨪ | U+2A2A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | minus sign with dot below (minus dot under) | |
⨭ | ⨭ | U+2A2D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign in left half circle | |
⨮ | ⨮ | U+2A2E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign in right half circle | |
⨯ | ⨯ | U+2A2F | HTML 5.0 | vector or cross product | ||
⨰ | ⨰ | U+2A30 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiplication sign with dot above (times dot) | |
⨱ | ⨱ | U+2A31 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiplication sign with underbar | |
⨳ | ⨳ | U+2A33 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | smash product | |
⨴ | ⨴ | U+2A34 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiplication sign in left half circle | |
⨵ | ⨵ | U+2A35 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiplication sign in right half circle | |
⨶ | ⨶ | U+2A36 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled multiplication sign with circumflex accent | |
⨷ | ⨷ | U+2A37 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiplication sign in double circle | |
⨸ | ⨸ | U+2A38 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | circled division sign | |
⨹ | ⨹ | U+2A39 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign in triangle | |
⨺ | ⨺ | U+2A3A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | minus sign in triangle | |
⨻ | ⨻ | U+2A3B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | multiplication sign in triangle | |
⨼ ⨼ |
⨼ | U+2A3C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | interior product | |
⨿ | ⨿ | U+2A3F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | amalgamation or coproduct | |
⩀ | ⩀ | U+2A40 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection with dot (cap dot) | |
⩂ | ⩂ | U+2A42 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | union with overbar | |
⩃ | ⩃ | U+2A43 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection with overbar | |
⩄ | ⩄ | U+2A44 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection with logical and (cap and) | |
⩅ | ⩅ | U+2A45 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | union with logical or (cup or) | |
⩆ | ⩆ | U+2A46 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | union above intersection (cup cap) | |
⩇ | ⩇ | U+2A47 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection above union (cap cup) | |
⩈ | ⩈ | U+2A48 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | union above bar above intersection (cup bar cap) | |
⩉ | ⩉ | U+2A49 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection above bar above union (cap bar cup) | |
⩊ | ⩊ | U+2A4A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | union beside and joined with union (cup cup) | |
⩋ | ⩋ | U+2A4B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | intersection beside and joined with intersection (cap cap) | |
⩌ | ⩌ | U+2A4C | HTML 5.0 | closed union with serifs | ||
⩍ | ⩍ | U+2A4D | HTML 5.0 | closed intersection with serifs | ||
⩐ | ⩐ | U+2A50 | HTML 5.0 | closed union with serifs and smash product | ||
⩓ | ⩓ | U+2A53 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double logical and | |
⩔ | ⩔ | U+2A54 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double logical or | |
⩕ | ⩕ | U+2A55 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | two intersecting logical and | |
⩖ | ⩖ | U+2A56 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | two intersecting logical or | |
⩗ | ⩗ | U+2A57 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | sloping large or | |
⩘ | ⩘ | U+2A58 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | sloping large and | |
⩚ | ⩚ | U+2A5A | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | logical and with middle stem | |
⩛ | ⩛ | U+2A5B | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | logical or with middle stem | |
⩜ | ⩜ | U+2A5C | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | logical and with horizontal dash | |
⩝ | ⩝ | U+2A5D | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | logical or with horizontal dash | |
⩟ | ⩟ | U+2A5F | HTML 5.0 | logical and with underbar | ||
⩦ | ⩦ | U+2A66 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equals sign with dot below | |
⩪ | ⩪ | U+2A6A | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | tilde operator with dot above (similar with dot) | |
⩭ | ⩭ | U+2A6D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | congruent with dot above | |
⩭̸ | ⩭̸ | U+2A6D U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | congruent with dot above, combining long solidus overlay | |
⩮ | ⩮ | U+2A6E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equals with asterisk | |
⩯ | ⩯ | U+2A6F | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | almost equal to with circumflex accent | |
⩰ | ⩰ | U+2A70 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | approximately equal or equal to | |
⩰̸ | ⩰̸ | U+2A70 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | approximately equal or equal to, combining long solidus overlay | |
⩱ | ⩱ | U+2A71 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | equals sign above plus sign | |
⩲ | ⩲ | U+2A72 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | plus sign above equals sign | |
⩳ | ⩳ | U+2A73 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equals sign above tilde operator | |
⩴ | ⩴ | U+2A74 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double colon equal | |
⩵ | ⩵ | U+2A75 | HTML 5.0 | two consecutive equals signs | ||
⩷ ⩷ |
⩷ | U+2A77 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equals sign with two dots above and two dots below | |
⩸ | ⩸ | U+2A78 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equivalent with four dots above | |
⩹ | ⩹ | U+2A79 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than with circle inside | |
⩺ | ⩺ | U+2A7A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than with circle inside | |
⩻ | ⩻ | U+2A7B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than with question mark above | |
⩼ | ⩼ | U+2A7C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than with question mark above | |
⩽ ⩽ ⩽ |
⩽ | U+2A7D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or slanted equal to | |
⩽̸ ⩽̸ ⩽̸ |
⩽̸ | U+2A7D U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than or slanted equal to, combining long solidus overlay | |
⩾ ⩾ ⩾ |
⩾ | U+2A7E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or slanted equal to | |
⩾̸ ⩾̸ ⩾̸ |
⩾̸ | U+2A7E U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than or slanted equal to, combining long solidus overlay | |
⩿ | ⩿ | U+2A7F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or slanted equal to with dot inside | |
⪀ | ⪀ | U+2A80 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or slanted equal to with dot inside | |
⪁ | ⪁ | U+2A81 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or slanted equal to with dot above | |
⪂ | ⪂ | U+2A82 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or slanted equal to with dot above | |
⪃ | ⪃ | U+2A83 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or slanted equal to with dot above right | |
⪄ | ⪄ | U+2A84 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or slanted equal to with dot above left | |
⪅ ⪅ |
⪅ | U+2A85 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than or approximate | |
⪆ ⪆ |
⪆ | U+2A86 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than or approximate | |
⪇ ⪇ |
⪇ | U+2A87 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than and single-line not equal to | |
⪈ ⪈ |
⪈ | U+2A88 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than and single-line not equal to | |
⪉ ⪉ |
⪉ | U+2A89 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | less-than and not approximate | |
⪊ ⪊ |
⪊ | U+2A8A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | greater-than and not approximate | |
⪋ ⪋ |
⪋ | U+2A8B | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than above double-line equal above greater-than | |
⪌ ⪌ |
⪌ | U+2A8C | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than above double-line equal above less-than | |
⪍ | ⪍ | U+2A8D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than above similar or equal | |
⪎ | ⪎ | U+2A8E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than above similar or equal | |
⪏ | ⪏ | U+2A8F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than above similar above greater-than | |
⪐ | ⪐ | U+2A90 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than above similar above less-than | |
⪑ | ⪑ | U+2A91 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than above greater-than above double-line equal | |
⪒ | ⪒ | U+2A92 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than above less-than above double-line equal | |
⪓ | ⪓ | U+2A93 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than above slanted equal above greater-than above slanted equal | |
⪔ | ⪔ | U+2A94 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than above slanted equal above less-than above slanted equal | |
⪕ ⪕ |
⪕ | U+2A95 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | slanted equal to or less-than | |
⪖ ⪖ |
⪖ | U+2A96 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | slanted equal to or greater-than | |
⪗ | ⪗ | U+2A97 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | slanted equal to or less-than with dot inside | |
⪘ | ⪘ | U+2A98 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | slanted equal to or greater-than with dot inside | |
⪙ | ⪙ | U+2A99 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double-line equal to or less-than | |
⪚ | ⪚ | U+2A9A | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double-line equal to or greater-than | |
⪝ | ⪝ | U+2A9D | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | similar or less-than | |
⪞ | ⪞ | U+2A9E | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | similar or greater-than | |
⪟ | ⪟ | U+2A9F | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | similar above less-than above equals sign | |
⪠ | ⪠ | U+2AA0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | similar above greater-than above equals sign | |
⪡ | ⪡ | U+2AA1 | HTML 5.0 | double nested less-than | ||
⪡̸ | ⪡̸ | U+2AA1 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | double nested less-than, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⪢ | ⪢ | U+2AA2 | HTML 5.0 | double nested greater-than | ||
⪢̸ | ⪢̸ | U+2AA2 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | double nested greater-than, combining long solidus overlay | ||
⪤ | ⪤ | U+2AA4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than overlapping less-than | |
⪥ | ⪥ | U+2AA5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than beside less-than | |
⪦ | ⪦ | U+2AA6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than closed by curve | |
⪧ | ⪧ | U+2AA7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than closed by curve | |
⪨ | ⪨ | U+2AA8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | less-than closed by curve above slanted equal | |
⪩ | ⪩ | U+2AA9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | greater-than closed by curve above slanted equal | |
⪪ | ⪪ | U+2AAA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | smaller than | |
⪫ | ⪫ | U+2AAB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | larger than | |
⪬ | ⪬ | U+2AAC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | smaller than or equal to | |
⪬︀ | ⪬︀ | U+2AAC U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | smaller than or equal to, variation selector-1 | |
⪭ | ⪭ | U+2AAD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | larger than or equal to | |
⪭︀ | ⪭︀ | U+2AAD U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | larger than or equal to, variation selector-1 | |
⪮ | ⪮ | U+2AAE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | equals sign with bumpy above | |
⪯ ⪯ ⪯ |
⪯ | U+2AAF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes above single-line equals sign | |
⪯̸ ⪯̸ ⪯̸ |
⪯̸ | U+2AAF U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | precedes above single-line equals sign, combining long solidus overlay | |
⪰ ⪰ ⪰ |
⪰ | U+2AB0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | succeeds above single-line equals sign | |
⪰̸ ⪰̸ ⪰̸ |
⪰̸ | U+2AB0 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | succeeds above single-line equals sign, combining long solidus overlay | |
⪳ | ⪳ | U+2AB3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes above equals sign | |
⪴ | ⪴ | U+2AB4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | succeeds above equals sign | |
⪵ ⪵ |
⪵ | U+2AB5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | precedes above not equal to | |
⪶ ⪶ |
⪶ | U+2AB6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | succeeds above not equal to | |
⪷ ⪷ |
⪷ | U+2AB7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | precedes above almost equal to | |
⪸ ⪸ |
⪸ | U+2AB8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | succeeds above almost equal to | |
⪹ ⪹ |
⪹ | U+2AB9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | precedes above not almost equal to | |
⪺ ⪺ |
⪺ | U+2ABA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | succeeds above not almost equal to | |
⪻ | ⪻ | U+2ABB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double precedes | |
⪼ | ⪼ | U+2ABC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double succeeds | |
⪽ | ⪽ | U+2ABD | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | subset with dot | |
⪾ | ⪾ | U+2ABE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsb | superset with dot | |
⪿ | ⪿ | U+2ABF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset with plus sign below | |
⫀ | ⫀ | U+2AC0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset with plus sign below | |
⫁ | ⫁ | U+2AC1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset with multiplication sign below | |
⫂ | ⫂ | U+2AC2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset with multiplication sign below | |
⫃ | ⫃ | U+2AC3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset of or equal to with dot above | |
⫄ | ⫄ | U+2AC4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset of or equal to with dot above | |
⫅ ⫅ |
⫅ | U+2AC5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset of above equals sign | |
⫅̸ ⫅̸ |
⫅̸ | U+2AC5 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | subset of above equals sign, combining long solidus overlay | |
⫆ ⫆ |
⫆ | U+2AC6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset of above equals sign | |
⫆̸ ⫆̸ |
⫆̸ | U+2AC6 U+0338 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | superset of above equals sign, combining long solidus overlay | |
⫇ | ⫇ | U+2AC7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset of above tilde operator | |
⫈ | ⫈ | U+2AC8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset of above tilde operator | |
⫋ ⫋ |
⫋ | U+2ACB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | subset of above not equal to | |
⫋︀ ⫋︀ |
⫋︀ | U+2ACB U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | subset of above not equal to, variation selector-1 | |
⫌ ⫌ |
⫌ | U+2ACC | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | superset of above not equal to | |
⫌︀ ⫌︀ |
⫌︀ | U+2ACC U+FE00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | superset of above not equal to, variation selector-1 | |
⫏ | ⫏ | U+2ACF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | closed subset | |
⫐ | ⫐ | U+2AD0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | closed superset | |
⫑ | ⫑ | U+2AD1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | closed subset or equal to | |
⫒ | ⫒ | U+2AD2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | closed superset or equal to | |
⫓ | ⫓ | U+2AD3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset above superset | |
⫔ | ⫔ | U+2AD4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset above subset | |
⫕ | ⫕ | U+2AD5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | subset above subset | |
⫖ | ⫖ | U+2AD6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset above superset | |
⫗ | ⫗ | U+2AD7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset beside subset | |
⫘ | ⫘ | U+2AD8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | superset beside and joined by dash with subset | |
⫙ | ⫙ | U+2AD9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | element of opening downwards | |
⫚ | ⫚ | U+2ADA | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | pitchfork with tee top | |
⫛ | ⫛ | U+2ADB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | transversal intersection | |
⫤ ⫤ |
⫤ | U+2AE4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | vertical bar double left turnstile | |
⫦ | ⫦ | U+2AE6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | long dash from left member of double vertical | |
⫧ | ⫧ | U+2AE7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | short down tack with overbar | |
⫨ | ⫨ | U+2AE8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | short up tack with underbar | |
⫩ | ⫩ | U+2AE9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | short up tack above short down tack | |
⫫ | ⫫ | U+2AEB | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsr | double up tack | |
⫬ | ⫬ | U+2AEC | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double stroke not sign | |
⫭ | ⫭ | U+2AED | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | reversed double stroke not sign | |
⫮ | ⫮ | U+2AEE | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | does not divide with reversed negation slash | |
⫯ | ⫯ | U+2AEF | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | vertical line with circle above | |
⫰ | ⫰ | U+2AF0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsa | vertical line with circle below | |
⫱ | ⫱ | U+2AF1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | down tack with circle below | |
⫲ | ⫲ | U+2AF2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | parallel with horizontal stroke | |
⫳ | ⫳ | U+2AF3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOamsn | parallel with tilde operator | |
⫽ | [[// (disambiguation)|⫽]] | U+2AFD | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double solidus operator (slanted parallel) | |
⫽⃥ | ⫽⃥ | U+2AFD U+20E5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOtech | double solidus operator, combining reverse solidus overlay (negated slanted parallel) | |
ff | ff | U+FB00 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | Latin small ligature ff | |
fi | fi | U+FB01 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | Latin small ligature fi | |
fl | fl | U+FB02 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | Latin small ligature fl | |
ffi | ffi | U+FB03 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | Latin small ligature ffi | |
ffl | ffl | U+FB04 | HTML 5.0 | ISOpub | Latin small ligature ffl | |
𝒜 | 𝒜 | U+1D49C | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital A | |
𝒞 | 𝒞 | U+1D49E | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital C | |
𝒟 | 𝒟 | U+1D49F | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital D | |
𝒢 | 𝒢 | U+1D4A2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital G | |
𝒥 | 𝒥 | U+1D4A5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital J | |
𝒦 | 𝒦 | U+1D4A6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital K | |
𝒩 | 𝒩 | U+1D4A9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital N | |
𝒪 | 𝒪 | U+1D4AA | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital O | |
𝒫 | 𝒫 | U+1D4AB | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital P | |
𝒬 | 𝒬 | U+1D4AC | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital Q | |
𝒮 | 𝒮 | U+1D4AE | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital S | |
𝒯 | 𝒯 | U+1D4AF | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital T | |
𝒰 | 𝒰 | U+1D4B0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital U | |
𝒱 | 𝒱 | U+1D4B1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital V | |
𝒲 | 𝒲 | U+1D4B2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital W | |
𝒳 | 𝒳 | U+1D4B3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital X | |
𝒴 | 𝒴 | U+1D4B4 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital Y | |
𝒵 | 𝒵 | U+1D4B5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script capital Z | |
𝒶 | 𝒶 | U+1D4B6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small a | |
𝒷 | 𝒷 | U+1D4B7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small b | |
𝒸 | 𝒸 | U+1D4B8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small c | |
𝒹 | 𝒹 | U+1D4B9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small d | |
𝒻 | 𝒻 | U+1D4BB | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small f | |
𝒽 | 𝒽 | U+1D4BD | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small h | |
𝒾 | 𝒾 | U+1D4BE | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small i | |
𝒿 | 𝒿 | U+1D4BF | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small j | |
𝓀 | 𝓀 | U+1D4C0 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small k | |
𝓁 | 𝓁 | U+1D4C1 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small l | |
𝓂 | 𝓂 | U+1D4C2 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small m | |
𝓃 | 𝓃 | U+1D4C3 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small n | |
𝓅 | 𝓅 | U+1D4C5 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small p | |
𝓆 | 𝓆 | U+1D4C6 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small q | |
𝓇 | 𝓇 | U+1D4C7 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small r | |
𝓈 | 𝓈 | U+1D4C8 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small s | |
𝓉 | 𝓉 | U+1D4C9 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small t | |
𝓊 | 𝓊 | U+1D4CA | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small u | |
𝓋 | 𝓋 | U+1D4CB | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small v | |
𝓌 | 𝓌 | U+1D4CC | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small w | |
𝓍 | 𝓍 | U+1D4CD | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small x | |
𝓎 | 𝓎 | U+1D4CE | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small y | |
𝓏 | 𝓏 | U+1D4CF | HTML 5.0 | ISOmscr | mathematical script small z | |
𝔄 | 𝔄 | U+1D504 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital A | |
𝔅 | 𝔅 | U+1D505 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital B | |
𝔇 | 𝔇 | U+1D507 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital D | |
𝔈 | 𝔈 | U+1D508 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital E | |
𝔉 | 𝔉 | U+1D509 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital F | |
𝔊 | 𝔊 | U+1D50A | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital G | |
𝔍 | 𝔍 | U+1D50D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital J | |
𝔎 | 𝔎 | U+1D50E | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital K | |
𝔏 | 𝔏 | U+1D50F | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital L | |
𝔐 | 𝔐 | U+1D510 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital M | |
𝔑 | 𝔑 | U+1D511 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital N | |
𝔒 | 𝔒 | U+1D512 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital O | |
𝔓 | 𝔓 | U+1D513 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital P | |
𝔔 | 𝔔 | U+1D514 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital Q | |
𝔖 | 𝔖 | U+1D516 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital S | |
𝔗 | 𝔗 | U+1D517 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital T | |
𝔘 | 𝔘 | U+1D518 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital U | |
𝔙 | 𝔙 | U+1D519 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital V | |
𝔚 | 𝔚 | U+1D51A | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital W | |
𝔛 | 𝔛 | U+1D51B | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital X | |
𝔜 | 𝔜 | U+1D51C | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur capital Y | |
𝔞 | 𝔞 | U+1D51E | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small a | |
𝔟 | 𝔟 | U+1D51F | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small b | |
𝔠 | 𝔠 | U+1D520 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small c | |
𝔡 | 𝔡 | U+1D521 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small d | |
𝔢 | 𝔢 | U+1D522 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small e | |
𝔣 | 𝔣 | U+1D523 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small f | |
𝔤 | 𝔤 | U+1D524 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small g | |
𝔥 | 𝔥 | U+1D525 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small h | |
𝔦 | 𝔦 | U+1D526 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small i | |
𝔧 | 𝔧 | U+1D527 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small j | |
𝔨 | 𝔨 | U+1D528 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small k | |
𝔩 | 𝔩 | U+1D529 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small l | |
𝔪 | 𝔪 | U+1D52A | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small m | |
𝔫 | 𝔫 | U+1D52B | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small n | |
𝔬 | 𝔬 | U+1D52C | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small o | |
𝔭 | 𝔭 | U+1D52D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small p | |
𝔮 | 𝔮 | U+1D52E | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small q | |
𝔯 | 𝔯 | U+1D52F | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small r | |
𝔰 | 𝔰 | U+1D530 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small s | |
𝔱 | 𝔱 | U+1D531 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small t | |
𝔲 | 𝔲 | U+1D532 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small u | |
𝔳 | 𝔳 | U+1D533 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small v | |
𝔴 | 𝔴 | U+1D534 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small w | |
𝔵 | 𝔵 | U+1D535 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small x | |
𝔶 | 𝔶 | U+1D536 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small y | |
𝔷 | 𝔷 | U+1D537 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmfrk | mathematical Fraktur small z | |
𝔸 | 𝔸 | U+1D538 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital A (open-face capital A) | |
𝔹 | 𝔹 | U+1D539 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital B | |
𝔻 | 𝔻 | U+1D53B | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital D | |
𝔼 | 𝔼 | U+1D53C | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital E | |
𝔽 | 𝔽 | U+1D53D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital F | |
𝔾 | 𝔾 | U+1D53E | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital G | |
𝕀 | 𝕀 | U+1D540 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital I | |
𝕁 | 𝕁 | U+1D541 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital J | |
𝕂 | 𝕂 | U+1D542 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital K | |
𝕃 | 𝕃 | U+1D543 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital L | |
𝕄 | 𝕄 | U+1D544 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital M | |
𝕆 | 𝕆 | U+1D546 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital O | |
𝕊 | 𝕊 | U+1D54A | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital S | |
𝕋 | 𝕋 | U+1D54B | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital T | |
𝕌 | 𝕌 | U+1D54C | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital U | |
𝕍 | 𝕍 | U+1D54D | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital V | |
𝕎 | 𝕎 | U+1D54E | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital W | |
𝕏 | 𝕏 | U+1D54F | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital X | |
𝕐 | 𝕐 | U+1D550 | HTML 5.0 | ISOmopf | mathematical double-struck capital Y | |
𝕒 | 𝕒 | U+1D552 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small a | ||
𝕓 | 𝕓 | U+1D553 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small b | ||
𝕔 | 𝕔 | U+1D554 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small c | ||
𝕕 | 𝕕 | U+1D555 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small d | ||
𝕖 | 𝕖 | U+1D556 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small e | ||
𝕗 | 𝕗 | U+1D557 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small f | ||
𝕘 | 𝕘 | U+1D558 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small g | ||
𝕙 | 𝕙 | U+1D559 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small h | ||
𝕚 | 𝕚 | U+1D55A | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small i | ||
𝕛 | 𝕛 | U+1D55B | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small j | ||
𝕜 | 𝕜 | U+1D55C | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small k | ||
𝕝 | 𝕝 | U+1D55D | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small l | ||
𝕞 | 𝕞 | U+1D55E | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small m | ||
𝕟 | 𝕟 | U+1D55F | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small n | ||
𝕠 | 𝕠 | U+1D560 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small o | ||
𝕡 | 𝕡 | U+1D561 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small p | ||
𝕢 | 𝕢 | U+1D562 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small q | ||
𝕣 | 𝕣 | U+1D563 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small r | ||
𝕤 | 𝕤 | U+1D564 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small s | ||
𝕥 | 𝕥 | U+1D565 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small t | ||
𝕦 | 𝕦 | U+1D566 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small u | ||
𝕧 | 𝕧 | U+1D567 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small v | ||
𝕨 | 𝕨 | U+1D568 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small w | ||
𝕩 | 𝕩 | U+1D569 | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small x | ||
𝕪 | 𝕪 | U+1D56A | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small y | ||
𝕫 | 𝕫 | U+1D56B | HTML 5.0 | mathematical double-struck small z |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b DTD: see § Formal public identifiers for HTML DTD entities subsets
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd The trailing semicolon may be omitted for this named entity.
- ^ a b Old ISO subset: see § Formal public identifiers for old ISO entities subsets
- ^ Description: the standard ISO 10646 and Unicode character name is displayed first for each character, with non-standard but legacy synonyms shown in italics between parentheses after an equal sign.
- ^ a b c The leading space before combining characters used in old DTDs for MathML2.0 was removed in MathML 3.0 and HTML 5.0.
- ^
"
was omitted from the HTML 3.2 specification,[1] but was restored as of HTML 4.0.[2] In practice, most web browsers displaying HTML 3.2 pages render it as if it had been included in the spec. - ^ a b c d spaces: a blue background is used to display each space's width.
- ^
©
: U+00A9 'copyright symbol' is not the same as U+24B8 'circled Latin capital letter C', although the same glyph could be used do depict both characters. See also U+24D2 'Latin small letter c'. - ^
®
: U+00AE 'registered sign' is not the same as U+24C7 'circled Latin capital letter R', although the same glyph could be used do depict both characters. - ^
Å
: The use of U+212B 'Angstrom sign', which was encoded due to round-trip mapping compatibility with an East-Asian character encoding, is discouraged, and the preferred representation is U+00C5 'capital letter A with ring above', which has the same glyph. - ^ a b
IJ
andij
: The use of U+0132 'IJ ligature' or U+0133 'ij ligature', which were encoded for usage in Dutch and for compatibility for ISO/IEC 6937 and Code page 1102 (which only includes the lowercase ij, also part of the Dutch version of ISO 646 National Replacement Character Set), is discouraged, and the preferred representation is simply 'IJ' or 'ij' (as two separate letters). - ^ a b
ŀ
: The use of U+013F 'Latin small letter l with middle dot' or U+0140 'Latin capital letter L with middle dot', which were encoded for usage in Catalan and for compatibility for ISO/IEC 6937, is discouraged, and the preferred representation is 'L' or 'l', followed by U+00B7. - ^
ʼn
: The use of U+0149 'n preceded by apostrophe', which was encoded for usage in Afrikaans and for compatibility for ISO/IEC 6937, has been deprecated by Unicode (since Unicode 5.2), and the preferred representation is ʼn (U+02BC followed by n). (Unicode.org – Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters). - ^ a b ligature: this is a standard misnomer as this is a separate character in some languages.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Greek letters: the ISOgrk1 set includes a set of entity names for the entire Greek alphabet (without diacritics),[7] while the ISOgrk3 set includes a different set of entity names for the subset of the Greek letters used contrastively with Latin letters in mathematical notation.[8] The HTML HTMLsymbol set includes an expanded version of the ISOgrk3 set, not the ISOgrk1 set.
- ^
Ω
: The use of U+2126 'ohm sign', is discouraged, and the preferred representation is U+03A9 'Greek capital letter Omega', which has the same glyph. - ^ a b c d
​
,​
,​
,​
: these are names used in the Wolfram Language for Private Use Area characters with negative advance widths;[9][10][11][12] HTML5 approximates them with the zero-width space. - ^ a b c d e black: here it seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow.
- ^ a b ISO proposed: these characters have been standardized in ISO 10646 after the release of HTML 4.0.
- ^ a b c d
ℑ
,↦
: these two entity names were defined differently, as file-type icons, in the abandoned specification for HTML version 3.0.[13][14] - ^
℗
: U+2117 'sound recording copyright' is not the same as U+24C5 'circled Latin capital letter P', although the same glyph could be used do depict both characters. - ^
ℵ
: U+2135 'alef symbol' is not the same as U+05D0 'Hebrew letter alef' (which, unlike the mathematical symbol, has strong right-to-left bidirectional text behaviour), although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters. - ^
ℶ
: U+2136 'bet symbol' is not the same as U+05D1 'Hebrew letter bet' (which, unlike the mathematical symbol, has strong right-to-left bidirectional text behaviour), although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters. - ^
ℷ
: U+2137 'gimel symbol' is not the same as U+05D2 'Hebrew letter gimel' (which, unlike the mathematical symbol, has strong right-to-left bidirectional text behaviour), although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters. - ^
ℸ
: U+2138 'dalet symbol' is not the same as U+05D3 'Hebrew letter dalet' (which, unlike the mathematical symbol, has strong right-to-left bidirectional text behaviour), although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters. - ^
⇐
: ISO 10646 does not say that 'leftwards double arrow' is the same as the 'is implied by' arrow, but also does not have any other character for that function, solArr
can be used for 'is implied by' as ISOtech suggests. - ^
⇒
: ISO 10646 does not say that 'rightwards double arrow' is the same as the 'implies' arrow, but also does not have any other character with this function, sorArr
can be used for 'implies' as ISOtech suggests. - ^
∏
: U+220F 'n-ary product' is not the same character as U+03A0 'Greek capital letter Pi' though the same glyph might be used for both. - ^
∑
: U+2211 'n-ary summation' is not the same character as U+03A3 'Greek capital letter Sigma' though the same glyph might be used for both. - ^
∼
: U+223C 'tilde operator' is not the same character as U+007E 'tilde', although the same glyph might be used to represent both. - ^
⊅
: U+2285 'not a superset of' is in the 'ISOamsn' subset, but is not covered by the Symbol font encoding, and is not listed in the HTML 4.0 entities list on the documentation, where it was erroneously omitted; it should be included for symmetry and analogy with other entities. - ^
⊥
: Unicode only defines U+22A5 as the "up tack", and the Unicode symbol for "perpendicular" is U+27C2: the two symbols look similar, but are separate in Unicode. However, HTML uses U+22A5 as its "perpendicular" symbol: this is a discrepancy between HTML and Unicode. As well, the U+22A4 character (the "down tack" symbol) rendered in a browser such as Firefox 3.6 can match the font of either "up tack" or "perpendicular", but not both, depending on whether a fixed-width or a proportional font is used. When viewed in Firefox 3.6, the symbols rendered in the order U+22A5, U+22A4, U+27C2 in a proportional font: "⊥ ⊤ ⟂" and a fixed width one:⊥ ⊤ ⟂
, shows that the "down tack" has a similar look to U+22A5 (HTML's "perpendicular") in the first case but matches U+27C2 in the second. This exemplifies the difficulties of the semiotics involved in interpreting glyphs, symbols and characters generally. - ^
⋅
: U+22C5 'dot operator' is not the same character as U+00B7 'middle dot'. - ^
⋘
: U+22D8 'very much less-than' is missing in the HTML 5.2 list of entities, where it was omitted. - ^
⟨
: U+27E8 'mathematical left angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003C 'less than', U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark', or U+3008 'left angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0,lang
was remapped to this code, as U+2329 'left-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (since version 5.2) (Unicode.org – Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters). - ^
⟩
: U+27E9 'mathematical right angle bracket' is not the same character as U+003E 'greater than', U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark', or U+3009 'right angle bracket'. In HTML 5.0,rang
had been remapped to this code, as U+232A 'right-pointing angle bracket' has been marked deprecated in Unicode (since version 5.2) (Unicode.org – Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters).
Entities representing special characters in XHTML
[edit]The XHTML DTDs explicitly declare 253 entities (including the 5 predefined entities of XML 1.0) whose expansion is a single character, which can therefore be informally referred to as "character entities". These (with the exception of the '
entity) have the same names and represent the same characters as the 252 character entities in HTML 4.0. Also, by virtue of being XML, XHTML documents may reference the predefined '
entity, which is not one of the 252 character entities in HTML 4.0. Additional entities of any size may be defined on a per-document basis. However, the usability of entity references in XHTML is affected by how the document is being processed:[citation needed]
- Legacy abbreviated character entities (without the final colon) inherited from HTML 2.0 (and still supported in HTML 5.0) are not supported in XML 1.0 and XHTML; the trailing semicolon must be present in all entity references used in XML and XHTML documents.
- If the XHTML document is read by a conforming HTML 4.0 processor, then only the 252 HTML 4.0 character entities may safely be used. The use of
'
or custom entity references may not be supported and may produce unpredictable results (it is recommended to use the numerical character reference'
instead). - If the document is read by an XML parser that does not or cannot read external entities, then only the five built-in XML character entities can safely be used, although other entities may be used if they are declared in the internal DTD subset. However, modern XML parsers recognize and implement a builtin cache for SGML references to DTDs used by all standard versions of HTML, XHTML, SVG and MathML, without needing to parse and process the external DTD via their URL and without needing to process entities defined in an internal DTD subset of the document.
- If the document is read by an XML parser that does read external entities and does not implement a builtin cache for well-known DTDs, then the five built-in XML character entities (and numeric character references) can safely be used. The other 248 HTML character entities can be used as long as the XHTML DTD is accessible to the parser at the time the document is read. Other entities may also be used if they are declared in the internal DTD subset and the XML processor can parse internal DTD subsets.[citation needed]
- HTML 5.0 parsers cannot process XHTML documents, and it's impossible to define a fully validating DTD for HTML5 documents encoded with the XHTML syntax (notably it's impossible to validate all attributes names, notably "data-*" attributes); as well it's still impossible to fully validate (with W3C standard schemas for XML, such as XSD or relax NG) HTML5 documents represented in the XHTML syntax, and for now a custom validator specific to HTML 5.0 is required.
Because of the special '
case mentioned above, only "
, &
, <
, and >
will work in all XHTML processing situations.
See also
[edit]- Character encodings in HTML
- Digraph and Trigraph, a similar concept to enter unavailable characters
- Escape character
- HTML decimal character rendering
- Percent-encoding, used in URLs
- SGML entity
References
[edit]- ^ "htmlmathml-f entity set". W3C. 2011.
- ^ "14.2 Parsing XML documents". HTML Standard. WHATWG. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "sgml-iso-entities-8879.1986/catalog". Debian. 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "sgml-iso-entities-9573-13.1991/catalog". Debian. 2013.
- ^ "HTML5 Named Character Reference List".
- ^ "XML Entity Definitions for Characters (3rd Edition) - § C Differences between these entities and earlier W3C DTDs".
- ^ Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) (2002). "ISO Greek Letters Entities V0.3". Debian.
- ^ Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) (2002). "ISO Greek Symbols Entities V0.3". Debian.
- ^ Wolfram. "\[NegativeThickSpace]". Wolfram Language Documentation.
- ^ Wolfram. "\[NegativeMediumSpace]". Wolfram Language Documentation.
- ^ Wolfram. "\[NegativeThinSpace]". Wolfram Language Documentation.
- ^ Wolfram. "\[NegativeVeryThinSpace]". Wolfram Language Documentation.
- ^ Hannah, Michael J. (7 December 1995). "HTML Icons: Proposed HTML Icon Entity Names". Archived from the original on 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Standard ISO/WWW icons courtesy of Bert Bos and Kevin Hughes". W3C.
Further reading
[edit]- Unicode Consortium. See also: Unicode Consortium
- World Wide Web Consortium. See also: World Wide Web Consortium
- The normative reference to RFC 2070 (still found in DTDs defining the character entities for HTML or XHTML) is historic; this RFC (along with other RFC's related to different part of the HTML specification) has been deprecated in favor of the newer informational RFC 2854 which defines the "text/html" MIME type and references directly the W3C specifications for the actual HTML content.
- Numerical Reference of Unicode code points at Wikibooks
- W3 HTML5 Character Reference Chart
External links
[edit]- Character entity references in HTML 4 at the W3C
- Webpage for encoding and decoding special characters Archived 29 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine