New Jersey's 2nd congressional district | |
---|---|
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 | |
Representative | |
Distribution |
|
Population (2022) | 791,164[1] |
Median household income | $80,850[2] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | R+5[3] |
New Jersey's 2nd congressional district, based in Southern New Jersey, is represented by Republican Jeff Van Drew. He was first elected as a Democrat in 2018, but announced on December 19, 2019, that he would be switching parties. The district, which is New Jersey's largest geographically, is a Republican-leaning seat that has shifted to the right since the late 2010s.
Demographics
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NJ02congressdistrict.gif/290px-NJ02congressdistrict.gif)
According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools[4] (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 528,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 72% are White, 13% Black, and 11% Latino. Immigrants make up 7% of the district's potential voters. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $68,127, while 9% of households live below the poverty line. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 10% of those 25 and older have not earned a high school degree, while 27% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.
Counties and municipalities in the district
[edit]For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of six counties and 93 municipalities.[5]
Atlantic County (23):
- all 23 municipalities
Cape May County (16):
- all 16 municipalities
Cumberland County (14):
- all 14 municipalities
Gloucester County (11):
- Clayton, East Greenwich Township (part; also 1st), Elk Township, Franklin Township, Greenwich Township, Harrison Township, Logan Township, Newfield, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro, Woolwich Township
Ocean County (14):
- Barnegat, Barnegat Light, Beach Haven, Berkeley Township (part; also 4th), Eagleswood, Harvey Cedars, Lacey (part; also 4th), Little Egg Harbor Township, Long Beach Township, Ocean Township, Ship Bottom, Stafford Township, Surf City, Tuckerton
Salem County (15):
- all 15 municipalities
Recent results from statewide elections
[edit]- Results under current lines (since 2023)
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2016 | President | Trump 51.9% - 44.8% |
2017 | Governor | Murphy 49.1% - 48.4% |
2018 | Senator | Hugin 54.5% - 41.9% |
2020 | President | Trump 51.8% - 46.8% |
2020 | Senator | Mehta 51.0% - 46.8% |
2021 | Governor | Ciattarelli 60.0% - 39.2% |
- Results under old lines
Year | Office | Results[6] |
---|---|---|
1992 | President | Clinton 41 – 39% |
1996 | President | Clinton 50 – 36% |
2000 | President | Gore 54 – 43% |
2004 | President | Bush 50 – 49% |
2008 | President | Obama 53 – 45% |
2012 | President | Obama 53.5 – 45.4% |
2016 | President | Trump 50.6 – 46.0% |
2017 | Governor | Murphy 49.7% - 47.6% |
2020 | President | Trump 50.8 – 47.9% |
2020 | Senate | Mehta 49.9% - 47.8% |
2021 | Governor | Ciattarelli 58.0% - 40.2% |
List of members representing the district
[edit]District organized in 1799.
1799–1801: one seat
[edit]Member (District home) |
Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | Counties in the District |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Kitchell (Hanover) |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 |
6th | Elected in 1798. Retired. |
Morris and Sussex |
District organized to the at-large district in 1801
1813–1815: two seats
[edit]For the 13th Congress, elected in 1813, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.
Years | Cong ress |
Seat A | Seat B | Counties in the District | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member (District home) |
Party | Electoral history | Member (District home) |
Party | Electoral history | ||||||
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815 |
13th | ![]() James Schureman (New Brunswick) |
Federalist | Elected in 1813. Retired. |
![]() Richard Stockton (Princeton) |
Federalist | Elected in 1813. Retired. |
Hunterdon, Middlesex, Monmouth, and Somerset Counties |
The district was merged into the at-large district in 1815.
1843–present: one seat
[edit]Recent electoral history
[edit]Results 1844–2022[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | Other candidate | Votes | Pct | Other candidate | Votes | Pct | Other candidate | Votes | Pct | Other candidate | Votes | Pct | Other candidate | Votes | Pct | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1844 | ![]() |
7,573 | 51.9% | William Irick | 6,995 | 48.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1844 | George Sykes | 6,503 | 48.5% | ![]() |
6,919 | 51.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1846 | Thomas E. Combes | 5,959 | 43.3% | ![]() |
7,531 | 54.7% | (FNU) Ridson (Know Nothing) |
280 | 2.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
1848 | Stacy G. Potts | 8,382 | 45.9% | ![]() |
9,877 | 54.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1852 | ![]() |
10,229 | 52.2% | William Brown | 9,238 | 47.1% | Daniel Busby (Know Nothing) |
134 | 0.7% | |||||||||||||||||||
1854 | Nathaniel S. Rue | 7,769 | 42.4% | ![]() |
10,539 | 57.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1856 | James W. Wall | 10,692 | 47.7% | ![]() |
11,723 | 52.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1858 | James W. Wall | 8,767 | 43.3% | ![]() |
11,471 | 56.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1860 | Augustus Green | 12,154 | 47.2% | ![]() |
13,582 | 52.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1862 | ![]() |
12,182 | 52.9% | William Brown | 10,864 | 47.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1864 | George Middleton | 13,091 | 48.4% | ![]() |
13,953 | 51.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1866 | ![]() |
13,825 | 50.6% | William A. Newell | 13,476 | 49.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1868 | ![]() |
16,309 | 51.3% | James F. Rusling | 15,494 | 48.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1870 | ![]() |
15,899 | 50.7% | William A. Newell | 15,452 | 49.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1872 | Samuel C. Forker | 11,787 | 45.4% | ![]() |
14,192 | 54.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1874 | Andrew J. Smith | 13,011 | 48.2% | ![]() |
13,977 | 51.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1876 | Hezekiah B. Smith | 15,485 | 49.2% | ![]() |
16,015 | 50.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1878 | ![]() |
14,610 | 50.6% | John Howard Pugh | 18,580 | 47.4% | Charles E. Baker (National Prohibition) |
568 | 2.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
1880 | Hezekiah B. Smith | 16,536 | 46.6% | ![]() |
18,580 | 52.4% | Samuel A. Dobbins (Greenback) |
342 | 1.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
1882 | Lewis Parker | 14,535 | 47.8% | ![]() |
15,604 | 51.3% | Edward T. Howland (Greenback) |
270 | 0.9% | |||||||||||||||||||
1884 | Franklin Gauntt | 16,853 | 45.4% | ![]() |
19,144 | 51.5% | Henry B. Howell (National Prohibition) |
898 | 2.4% | Samuel A. Dobbins (Greenback) |
271 | 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||
1886 | Elias S. Reed | 15,065 | 42.6% | ![]() |
17,767 | 50.2% | Leonard Brown (National Prohibition) |
2,547 | 7.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
1888 | Chauncey H. Beasley | 19,104 | 44.6% | ![]() |
22,407 | 52.4% | Minot C. Morgan (National Prohibition) |
1,292 | 3.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
1890 | Wilson D. Haven | 16,352 | 46.6% | ![]() |
17,515 | 50.0% | Leonard Brown (National Prohibition) |
1,200 | 3.4% | |||||||||||||||||||
1892 | George D. Wetherill | 20,592 | 45.9% | ![]() |
22,716 | 50.6% | F. French (National Prohibition) |
1,348 | 3.0% | D. Duroe (People's) |
169 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||
1894 | Martin L. Haines | 12,900 | 34.45% | ![]() |
22,641 | 60.5% | Jacob D. Joslin (National Prohibition) |
1,278 | 3.4% | William B. Ellis (People's) |
630 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||
1896 | Abraham E. Conrow | 13,969 | 29.3% | ![]() |
31,418 | 66.0% | R. Lowber Temple (National Democratic) |
1,076 | 2.3% | J. Bailie Adams (National Prohibition) |
1,036 | 2.2% | George Yardley (Socialist Labor) |
115 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
1898 | John F. Hall | 17,367 | 40.5% | ![]() |
24,035 | 56.1% | Joseph J. Currie (National Prohibition) |
1,294 | 3.0% | John P. Weigel (Socialist Labor) |
153 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||
1900 | Thomas J. Prickett | 17,351 | 34.3% | ![]() |
31,359 | 61.9% | Harry S. Powell (National Prohibition) |
1,419 | 2.8% | J. Louis Pancoast (Social Democratic) |
418 | 0.8% | Emil F. Wegener (Socialist Labor) |
75 | 0.1% | |||||||||||||
1902 | Thomas A. Gash | 9,465 | 29.6% | ![]() |
19,966 | 62.5% | Marion R. Owen (National Prohibition) |
2,323 | 7.3% | Daniel W. Davis (Socialist Labor) |
199 | 0.6% | ||||||||||||||||
1904 | Samuel E. Perry | 13,035 | 34.2% | ![]() |
26,296 | 59.7% | Thomas H. Landon (National Prohibition) |
1,406 | 4.0% | Robert W. Buckley (Socialist) |
254 | 2.1% | Marion R. Owen (People's Dem.) |
209 | 2.1% | |||||||||||||
1906 | Samuel E. Perry | 8,921 | 28.6% | ![]() |
19,637 | 63.0% | William Riddle (Labor & Lincoln) |
1,249 | 4.0% | W. F. Tower (National Prohibition) |
900 | 2.9% | Morris Korshet (Socialist) |
380 | 1.2% | Marion R. Owen (Home Rule) |
105 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
1908 | Edward Burd Grubb | 20,506 | 44.8% | ![]() |
23,906 | 52.2% | James E. Steelman (National Prohibition) |
1,012 | 2.2% | John B. Leeds (Socialist) |
347 | 0.8% | ||||||||||||||||
1910 | George Hampton | 16,915 | 38.2% | ![]() |
22,861 | 51.6% | William Riddle (Independent Labor) |
3,508 | 7.9% | John W. Hughes (National Prohibition) |
738 | 1.7% | George S. Rawcliffe (Socialist) |
295 | 0.7% | |||||||||||||
1912 | ![]() |
16,130 | 45.0% | John J. Gardner | 12,330 | 34.4% | Francis D. Potter (Progressive) |
7,384 | 20.6% | |||||||||||||||||||
1914 | J. Thompson Baker | 14,352 | 35.2% | ![]() |
21,448 | 52.6% | William H. Bright (Progressive Roosevelt) |
3,508 | 8.6% | James Chapman (National Prohibition) |
775 | 1.9% | G. A. McKeon (Socialist) |
673 | 1.7% | |||||||||||||
1916 | William Myers | 14,220 | 34.2% | ![]() |
24,865 | 59.7% | J. Ward Gamble (National Prohibition) |
1,654 | 4.0% | Abraham Warren (Socialist) |
880 | 2.1% | ||||||||||||||||
1918 | John T. French | 8,610 | 28.2% | ![]() |
20,744 | 67.9% | Levi B. Sharp (National Prohibition) |
1,206 | 3.9% | |||||||||||||||||||
1920 | William E. Jonah | 21,511 | 29.5% | ![]() |
51,006 | 70.0% | George E. Strother (Socialist) |
331 | 0.5% | |||||||||||||||||||
1922 | Charles S. Stevens | 22,001 | 30.2% | ![]() |
50,925 | 69.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1924 | Charles S. Stevens | 21,185 | 23.8% | ![]() |
67,668 | 76.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1926 | Frank Melville | 12,775 | 19.4% | ![]() |
53,174 | 80.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1928 | George R. Greis | 30,856 | 23.7% | ![]() |
99,109 | 76.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1930 | Hans Froelicher Jr. | 17,125 | 20.1% | ![]() |
67,729 | 79.7% | Florian Ambroseh (Communist) |
155 | 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
1932 | Harry R. Coulomb | 35,257 | 36.4% | ![]() |
60,963 | 62.9% | Albert H. Schreiber (Socialist-Labor) |
413 | 0.4% | Walter L. Yerkes (Prohibition) |
292 | 0.3% | ||||||||||||||||
1934 | Charles W. Ackley | 48,743 | 49.3% | ![]() |
49,824 | 50.4% | Franklin L. Watkins (Socialist-Labor) |
226 | 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
1936 | ![]() |
55,580 | 50.0% | Isaac Bacharach | 50,958 | 45.8% | Ted Lenore (Townsend Nonpartisan) |
3,241 | 2.9% | U. G. Robinson (Prop. Home Protection) |
1,206 | 1.1% | Franklin L. Watkins (Socialist) |
97 | 0.1% | Frank A. Yacovelli (Townsend Social Justice) |
86 | 0.1% | Thomas F. Ogilvie (End Poverty Const) |
18 | <0.1% | |||||||
1938 | Elmer H. Wene | 55,344 | 49.1% | ![]() |
57,090 | 50.1% | Isaac Stalberg (Roosevelt Liberal Independent) |
222 | 0.2% | Margaret V. Moody (National Prohibition) |
91 | 0.1% | Anthon B. Ferretti (Independent Peoples) |
47 | <0.1% | Frank B. Hubin (Roosevelt Independent) |
23 | <0.1% | ||||||||||
1940 | ![]() |
60,392 | 52.4% | Walter S. Jeffries | 54,897 | 47.6% | Joseph B. Sharp (Prohibition) |
35 | <0.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
1942 | ![]() |
40,478 | 53.0% | Benjamin D. Foulois | 35,930 | 47.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1944 | Edison Hedges | 42,862 | 45.6% | ![]() |
51,194 | 54.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1946 | Edward T. Keeley | 26,740 | 32.9% | ![]() |
54,511 | 67.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1948 | William E. Stringer | 38,194 | 37.5% | ![]() |
62,804 | 61.7% | Thomas F. Ogilvie (Progressive) |
764 | 0.8% | |||||||||||||||||||
1952 | Charles Edward Rupp | 46,174 | 36.6% | ![]() |
79,955 | 63.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1954 | Clayton E. Burdick | 37,541 | 36.4% | ![]() |
65,551 | 63.6% | Morris Karp (Socialist-Labor) |
56 | 0.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
1956 | Thomas C. Stewart | 39,383 | 32.0% | ![]() |
83,433 | 67.8% | Morris Karp (Socialist-Labor) |
151 | 0.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
1958 | Joseph G. Hancock | 50,558 | 46.1% | ![]() |
58,621 | 53.4% | Morris Karp (Socialist-Labor) |
547 | 0.5% | |||||||||||||||||||
1960 | John A. Miller | 59,520 | 43.2% | ![]() |
77,894 | 56.5% | Morris Karp (Socialist-Labor) |
338 | 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
1962 | Paul R. Porreca | 54,317 | 46.7% | ![]() |
61,285 | 52.7% | Elwin Baker (Socialist Labor) |
625 | 0.5% | |||||||||||||||||||
1964 | ![]() |
73,264 | 50.8% | Milton W. Glenn | 70,997 | 49.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1966 | Thomas C. McGrath Jr. | 65,494 | 46.9% | ![]() |
72,014 | 51.5% | Albert Ronis (Socialist Labor) |
1,259 | 0.9% | Lindwood W. Erickson Jr. (Conservative) |
991 | 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||
1968 | David Dichter | 73,361 | 44.4% | ![]() |
91,218 | 55.3% | Albert Ronis (Socialist Labor) |
505 | 0.3% | |||||||||||||||||||
1970 | William J. Hughes | 64,882 | 48.3% | ![]() |
69,392 | 51.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1972 | John D. Rose | 69,374 | 34.3% | ![]() |
133,096 | 65.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1974 | ![]() |
109,763 | 57.3% | Charles W. Sandman Jr. | 79,064 | 41.3% | Andrew Wenger (Independent) |
2,693 | 1.4% | |||||||||||||||||||
1976 | ![]() |
141,753 | 61.7% | James R. Hurley | 87,915 | 38.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1978 | ![]() |
112,768 | 66.4% | James H. Biggs | 56,997 | 33.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1980 | ![]() |
135,437 | 57.5% | Beech N. Fox | 97,072 | 41.2% | Robert C. Rothhouse (Libertarian) |
2,262 | 1.0% | Adele Frisch (Socialist Labor) |
939 | 0.4% | ||||||||||||||||
1982 | ![]() |
102,826 | 68.0% | John J. Mahoney | 47,069 | 31.1% | Bruce Powers (Libertarian) |
1,233 | 0.8% | |||||||||||||||||||
1984 | ![]() |
132,841 | 63.2% | Raymond G. Massie | 77,231 | 36.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1986 | ![]() |
83,821 | 68.3% | Alfred J. Bennington Jr. | 35,167 | 28.6% | Len Smith (Pro Life, Anti-Abortion) |
3,812 | 3.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
1988 | ![]() |
134,505 | 65.7% | Kirk W. Conover | 67,759 | 33.1% | Richard A. Schindewolf Jr. (Pro-Life Conservative) |
2,372 | 1.2% | |||||||||||||||||||
1990 | ![]() |
97,698 | 88.2% | (no candidate) | William A. Kanengiser (Populist) |
13,120 | 11.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||
1992 | ![]() |
132,465 | 55.9% | Frank A. LoBiondo | 98,315 | 41.5% | Roger W. Bacon (Libertarian) |
2,575 | 1.1% | Joseph Ponczek (Anti-Tax) |
2,067 | 0.9% | Andrea Lippi (Freedom, Equality, Prosperity) |
1,605 | 0.7% | |||||||||||||
1994 | Louis N. Magazzu | 56,151 | 35.4% | ![]() |
102,566 | 64.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1996 | Ruth Katz | 83,890 | 38.0% | ![]() |
133,131 | 60.3% | David Rodger Headrick (Independent) |
1,439 | 0.7% | Judith Lee Azaren (Independent) |
1,174 | 0.5% | Andrea Lippi (Independent) |
1,084 | 0.5% | |||||||||||||
1998 | Derek Hunsberger | 43,563 | 30.8% | ![]() |
93,248 | 65.9% | Glenn Campbell (Independent) |
2,955 | 2.1% | Mary A. Whittam (Independent) |
1,748 | 1.2% | ||||||||||||||||
2000 | Edward G. Janosik | 74,632 | 31.9% | ![]() |
155,187 | 66.4% | Robert Gabrielsky (Independent) |
3,252 | 1.4% | Constantino Rozzo (Independent) |
788 | 0.3% | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | Steven A. Farkas | 47,735 | 28.3% | ![]() |
116,834 | 69.2% | Roger Merle (Green) |
1,739 | 1.0% | Michael J. Matthews Jr. (Libertarian) |
1,720 | 1.0% | Costantino Rozzo (Socialist Party USA) |
771 | 0.5% | |||||||||||||
2004 | Timothy J. Robb | 86,792 | 32.7% | ![]() |
172,779 | 65.1% | Willie Norwood (Jobs Equality Business) |
1,993 | 0.8% | Michael J. Matthews Jr. (Libertarian) |
1,767 | 0.7% | Jose David Alcantara (Green) |
1,516 | 0.6% | Costantino Rozzo (Socialist Party USA) |
595 | 0.2% | ||||||||||
2006 | Viola Thomas-Hughes | 64,277 | 35.6% | ![]() |
111,245 | 61.6% | Robert E. Mullock (Preserve Green Space) |
3,071 | 1.7% | Lynn Merle (A New Direction) |
992 | 0.5% | Thomas Fanslau (We The People) |
603 | 0.3% | Willie Norwood (Socialist) |
385 | 0.2% | ||||||||||
2008 | David C. Kurkowski | 110,990 | 39.1% | ![]() |
167,701 | 59.1% | Jason M. Grover (Green) |
1,763 | 0.6% | Peter Frank Boyce (Constitution) |
1,551 | 0.5% | Gary Stein (Rock the Boat) |
1,312 | 0.5% | Costantino Rozzo (Socialist Party USA) |
648 | 0.2% | ||||||||||
2010 | Gary Stein | 51,690 | 30.9% | ![]() |
109,460 | 65.5% | Peter Frank Boyce (Constitution) |
4,120 | 2.5% | Mark Lovett (marklovett.us) |
1,123 | 0.7% | Vitov Valdes-Munoz (American Labor) |
727 | 0.4% | |||||||||||||
2012 | Cassandra Shober | 116,463 | 40.3% | ![]() |
166,679 | 57.7% | John Ordille (Libertarian) |
2,699 | 0.9% | Charles Lukens (Constitutional Conservative) |
1,329 | 0.5% | David W. Bowen Sr. (The People's Agenda) |
1,010 | 0.3% | Frank Faralli Jr. (Conservative, Compassionate, Creative) |
892 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
2014 | Bill Hughes Jr. | 62,986 | 37.0% | ![]() |
104,958 | 61.7% | Alexander H. Spano (Democratic-Republican (New)) |
637 | 0.4% | Gary Stein (Various slogans) |
575 | 0.3% | Costantino Rozzo (American Labor (New)) |
473 | 0.3% | Bayode Olabisi (Making Us Better) |
447 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
2016 | David Cole | 110,838 | 37.2% | ![]() |
176,338 | 59.2% | John Ordille (Libertarian) |
3,773 | 1.3% | James Keenan (Make Government Work) |
2,653 | 0.9% | Steven Fenichel (Representing the 99%) |
1,574 | 0.5% | Eric Beechwood (People's Independent Progressive) |
1,387 | 0.5% | Gabriel Brian Franco (For Political Revolution) |
1,232 | 0.4% | |||||||
2018 | ![]() |
125,755 | 52.3% | Seth Grossman | 110,491 | 45.9 | John Ordille (Libertarian) |
1,631 | 0.6% | Steven Fenichel (Time for Truth) |
1,046 | 0.4% | Anthony Parisi Sanchez (Cannot Be Bought) |
964 | 0.4% | William R. Benfer (Independent) |
816 | 0.4% | ||||||||||
2020 | Amy Kennedy | 173,849 | 46.2% | ![]() |
195,526 | 51.9% | Jenna Harvey (Independent) |
4,136 | 1.1% | Jesse Ehrnstrom (Libertarian) |
3,036 | 0.8% | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | Tim Alexander | 94,522 | 40.0% | ![]() |
139,217 | 58.9% | Michael Gallo (Independent) |
1,825 | 0.8% | Anthony Parisi Sanchez (Independent) |
920 | 0.4% |
References
[edit]- ^ "Congressional District 2 (118th Congress), New Jersey" (under "People" header), census.gov. Note: Also source for population by ethnicity/(race) (%s). Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". July 12, 2022.
- ^ "Representing US: 2020 Voter Profiles". APM Research Lab. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ [1], New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2021. Accessed November 5, 2022.
- ^ Nir, David. "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections", Daily Kos, November 19, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2017.
- ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
- ^ 2012 Official General Election Results, House of Representatives, New Jersey Department of State, for 2012 results
- ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (January 1, 1907). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.
- ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (January 1, 1905). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Thomas F. (January 1, 1911). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.
- ^ Langland, James (January 1, 1914). The Troy Record Almanac and Year-book. The Troy record Co.
- ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (January 1, 1915). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.
- ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (January 1, 1917). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.
- ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (January 1, 1919). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.
- ^ Greeley, Horace (January 1, 1910). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register. The Tribune Association.
- ^ The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for ... Greeley & McElrath. January 1, 1903.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Further reading
[edit]- Amber Phillips (September 25, 2020), "The House seats most likely to flip in November", Washingtonpost.com