This is a family tree of the Habsburg family. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564.[1] Otto II was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.[2]
Ancestors of the Habsburgs
[edit]Fragmentary references (see below) cite the Habsburgs as descendants of the early Germanic Etichonider, probably of Frankish, Burgundian or Visigothic origin, who ruled the Duchy of Alsace in the Early Middle Ages (7th–10th centuries). The dynasty is named for Eticho (also known as Aldarich) who ruled from 662 to 690.
Eticho I Adalric (635–690) r. 662–690 Count of Alsace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adalbert I (665–720) r. 690–720 Count of Alsace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eticho II (700–723) r. 722–723 Count of Nordgau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alberic I d. 747 r. 723–747 Count of Nordgau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eberhard II d. 777 r. 765–777 Count of Nordgau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eberhard III of Dillingen d. 874 r. 817–864 Count of Nordgau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hugo III d. 940 r. 910–940 Count of Nordgau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guntram the Rich[3] Count in Breisgau c. 920–973 member of Etichonider family | Eberhard IV d. 972/3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early Habsburgs
[edit]Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308.[4] Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.[5] See below for more references.
Guntram the Rich[3] c. 920–973 Count in Breisgau member of Etichonider family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lanzelin of Klettgau and Altenburg c. 940-981/991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Werner I c. 978/980–1028 Bishop of Strasbourg | Radbot of Klettgau c. 985–1045 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 991–1045 (built Habsburg Castle) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Werner I the Pious[6] c. 1030–1096 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 1045–1096 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Otto II d. 1111 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 1096–1111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Werner II d. 1167 Count of Habsburg r. 1111–1167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Otto III 1166–1174 Bishop of Constance | Albert III d. 1199 Count of Habsburg r. 1167–1199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf II d. 1232 Count of Habsburg r. 1199–1232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert IV c. 1188–1239 co-Count of Habsburg r. 1232–1239 | Rudolf III co-Count of Habsburg r. 1232 Count of Laufenburg r. 1232–1249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf IV (I) 1218–1291 Count of Habsburg 1240–1291 King of Germany 1273–1291 Duke of Carinthia 1276–1286 Duke of Austria and Styria 1278–1282 | Eberhard I 1227–1284 Count of Kiburg r. 1249–1284 | Gottfried I Count of Laufenburg r. 1249–1271 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert I 1255–1308 Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola 1282–1308 King of Germany 1298–1308 | Rudolf II c. 1270–1290 co-Duke of Styria 1282–1290 co-Duke of Austria 1282–1283 | Kiburg Line 1284–1414 | Laufenburg Line 1271–1408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Austria see below | John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313 (murdered his uncle Albert I) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Habsburgs
[edit]Male scions of the direct House of Habsburg who survived to adulthood:
Rudolf I of Germany 1218–1291 Duke of Austria r. 1276–1282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Duke of Austria r. 1282–1308 | Hartmann 1263–1281 | Rudolf II 1270–1290 Duke of Austria r. 1282–1283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf I/III of Bohemia 1281–1307 Duke of Austria r. 1298–1307 | Frederick I/III the Fair c. 1289–1330 co-Duke of Austria r. 1308–1330 | Leopold I the Glorious 1290–1326 co-Duke of Austria r. 1308–1326 | Albert II the Wise 1298–1358 co-Duke of Austria r. 1330–1358 | Henry the Friendly 1299–1327 | Otto the Merry 1301–1339 co-Duke of Austria r. 1330–1339 | John Parricida c. 1290–1312/13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf IV 1339–1365 Duke of Austria r. 1358–1365 | Frederick III 1347–1362 | Albert III 1349–1395 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1379 Duke of Austria r. 1379–1395 co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1365–1379 Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1395 | Leopold III 1351–1386 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1379 co-Duke of Inner and Further Austria and Count of Tyrol r. 1379–1386 | Frederick II 1327–1344 co-Duke of Austria r. 1339–1344 | Leopold II 1328–1344 co-Duke of Austria r. 1339–1344 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert IV 1377–1404 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1395–1404 | William c. 1370–1406 co-Duke of Austria r. 1386–1396 co-Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1406 Duke of Inner and Further Austria r. 1396–1406 | Leopold IV 1371–1411 co-Duke of Futher Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1406 Duke of Futher Austria r. 1406–1411 | Ernest 1377–1424 Duke of Inner Austria r. 1406–1424 | Frederick IV 1382–1439 Count of Tyrol r. 1406–1439 Duke of Futher Austria r. 1411–1439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert II of Germany 1397–1439 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1404–1439 | Frederick III HRE 1415–1493 | Albert VI Archduke of Austria 1418–1463 | Sigismund Archduke of Austria 1427–1496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440–1457 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1440–1453 Archduke of Lower Austria r. 1453–1457 | Maximilian I HRE 1459–1519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip I of Castile 1478–1506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles V HRE 1500–1558 | Ferdinand I HRE 1503–1564 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip II of Spain 1527–1598 | Maximilian II HRE 1527–1576 | Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria 1529–1595 | Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carlos Prince of Asturias 1545–1568 | Philip III of Spain 1578–1621 | Rudolf II 1552–1612 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1576–1608 Holy Roman Emperor r. 1576–1612 | Ernest of Austria 1553–1595 | Matthias 1557–1619 Archduke of Further Austria r. 1595–1612, r. 1618–1619 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1608–1619 Holy Roman Emperor r. 1612–1619 | Maximilian III 1558–1618 Archduke of Further Austria r. 1612–1618 | Albert VII 1559–1621 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1619 | Charles Margrave of Burgau 1560–1618 | Ferdinand II HRE 1578–1637 | Maximilian Ernest of Austria 1583–1616 | Leopold V Archduke of Austria 1586–1632 | Charles of Austria 1590–1624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665 | Charles of Austria 1607–1632 | Ferdinand of Austria 1609/10–1641 | Ferdinand III HRE 1608–1657 | Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 1614–1662 | Ferdinand Charles Archduke of Austria 1628–1662 | Sigismund Francis Archduke of Austria 1630–1665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balthasar Charles Prince of Asturias 1629–1646 | Charles II of Spain 1661–1700 | Ferdinand IV King of the Romans 1633–1654 | Leopold I HRE 1640–1705 | Charles Joseph of Austria 1649–1664 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph I HRE 1678–1711 | Charles VI HRE 1685–1740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ancestors of Charles II of Spain
[edit]Later Habsburgs
[edit]Similarly, this family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine who survived to adulthood:
Otto II Count of Habsburg 1096–1111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Werner II Count of Habsburg 1111–1167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Otto III Bishop of Constance 1166–1174 | Albert III Count of Habsburg 1167–1199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf II Count of Habsburg 1199–1232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert IV Count of Habsburg 1232–1239 | Rudolf III Count of Habsburg 1232 Count of Laufenburg 1232–1249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf IV (I) Count of Habsburg 1240–1291 King of Germany 1273–1291 Duke of Austria and Styria 1278–1282 Duke of Carinthia 1276–1286 | Eberhard I Count of Kiburg 1249-1284m | Gottfried I Count of Laufenburg 1249–1271 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert I Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola 1282–1308 Holy Roman Emperor 1298–1308 | Rudolf II Duke of Swabia 1282–1290 Duke of Austria 1282–1283 | Kiburg Line 1284–1414 | Laufenburg Line 1271–1408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John the Parricide (murdered his uncle Albert I) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf III Duke of Austria and Styria 1298–1307 King of Bohemia 1306–1307 | Frederick I "the Fair" Duke of Austria and Styria 1308–1330 Rival Holy Roman Emperor 1314–1326 | Leopold I Duke of Austria and Styria 1306–1326 | Albert II Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol 1330–1358 | Otto Duke of Austria and Styria 1330–1339 Duke of Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol 1335–1339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert III "with the Long Hair" 1349–1395 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1395 co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1379–1379 Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1395 | Frederick III Duke of Carinthia 1358–1362 | Rudolf IV "the Founder" Duke of Austria 1358–1363 Duke of Styria, Carniola and Carinthia 1358–1365 Archduke of Austria and Count of Tyrol 1363–1365 | Leopold III Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Istria, Count of Tyrol 1365–1386 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert IV 1377–1404 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1395–1404 | William the Ambitious Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Cariola, Ruler of the Tirol and Further Austria 1386–1406 | Leopold IV Duke of Further Austria 1386–1411 | Ernest the Iron Duke of Inner Austria 1406–1424 | Frederick IV Duke of Further Austria 1402–1439 Count of Tyrol 1406–1439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert II Archduke of Austria 1404–1439 Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary 1438–1439 | Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor Archduke of Austria 1424–1493 King of Germany 1440–1493 | Albert VI, Archduke of Austria Archduke of Austria 1457–1463 | Sigismund Duke of Further Austria 1439–1490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ladislaus the Posthumous Duke of Austria, King of Hungary 1440–1457 King of Bohemia 1453–1457 | Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Duke of Burgundy 1477–1483 Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria 1493–1519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip I of Castile King of Castile and León 1506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor King of Spain 1516–1556 Holy Roman Emperor 1519–1556 Archduke of Austria 1519–1521 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Archduke of Austria 1521–1564 Holy Roman Emperor 1558–1564 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip II of Spain King of Spain 1556–1598 | Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor | Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria | Charles II, Archduke of Austria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male-line family tree
[edit]House of Habsburg[n 1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes:
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References
[edit]- ^ "House of Habsburg". www.coinshome.net. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
- ^ "The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
- ^ a b Heinz-Dieter Heimann (2001). Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche. C. H. Beck. p. 22. ISBN 978-3-406-44754-9.
- ^ "House of Habsburg". www.coinshome.net. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
- ^ "The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
- ^ Andreas Bönner (2010). Die Religionspolitik der Habsburger Kaiser in der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. GRIN Verlag. p. 7. ISBN 978-3-640-50510-4.