| Toqoqan Khan 托歡汗 ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
| Khagan of the Mongols | |
| Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty | |
| Reign | 1399–1402 |
| Coronation | 1400 |
| Predecessor | Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan |
| Successor | Örüg Temür Khan |
| Born | 1377[1] |
| Died | 1402 (aged 24–25) |
| Issue | Toqoqan Khan[2] |
| House | Borjigin |
| Dynasty | Northern Yuan |
| Father | Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (?) |
Gün Temür (Mongolian: Гүнтөмөр; Mongolian script: ᠭᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; Chinese: 坤帖木兒), regnal name Toqoqan Khan (Mongolian: Тогоон хаан;[3] Chinese: 托歡汗), (1377–1402) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1399 to 1402. Erdeniin Tobchi claimed that Gün Temür was the eldest son of Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan, but records in Habib al-siyar and Zafarnama he as other Genghizid (maybe descendant of Ariq Böke[4]). His name, Gün Temür, means "Deep (intellectually) Iron" in the Mongolian language.
Reign[edit]
In 1402, Gün Temür was defeated by Gulichi (possibly with Arughtai), who killed him as a result. Gulichi later seizes the title Örüg Temür Khan. Several years later, Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan's son Bunyashiri returned to Mongolia and succeed the throne, known as Öljei Temür Khan.[2][5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Tsagaan Sechen-Erdenyin Tobchi
- ^ a b Chinggisid rulers (part 1)
- ^ Guush Luvsandanzan. Altan Tobchi.
- ^ 宝音德力根, Buyandelger (2000). "15世紀中葉前的北元可汗世系及政局 (Genealogy and political situation of the Northern Yuan Khans of the mid-15th century)". 蒙古史研究 (Mongolian History Research). 6: 132–136.
- ^ The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age, (edited by Nicola Di Cosmo, Allen J. Frank and Peter B. Golden), September 28, 2009. ISBN 978-0521849265. p. 162.