Frederick or Fred Cooper may refer to:
- Fred Cooper (bicyclist) (1852–1935), professional racing cyclist and bicycle manufacturer
- Fred Cooper (cricketer, born 1888) (1888–1958), Essex cricketer
- Fred Cooper (cricketer, born 1921) (1921–1986), Lancashire and Worcestershire cricketer
- Fred Cooper (footballer) (1934–1972), professional footballer for West Ham United in the 1950s
- Fred Cooper (illustrator), Society of Illustrators's Hall of Fame
- Frederick Augustus Cooper (1834–1908), Australian politician
- Frederick Henry Cooper (1827–1869), served as Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar, Punjab during the Indian rebellion of 1857
- Frederic Taber Cooper (1864–1937), American editor and writer
- Frederick Cooper (actor) (1890–1945), British actor in Henry V
- Frederick Cooper (historian), American historian and professor of history at New York University
- Fred Cooper (sport shooter) (1910–?), British Olympic sport shooter
- Fred Cooper (boat designer), powerboat designer, early of the British Power Boat Company
- Fred Cooper (rugby union), Welsh rugby union footballer of the 1890s for Yorkshire, Newport Athletic RFC, and Bradford FC