Diana Baldwin | |
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Born | |
Died | May 28, 2016 South Carolina, US | (aged 67)
Spouses |
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Children | 3 |
Diana Baldwin was an American hospital receptionist. She and Anita Cherry were the first women to work as underground coal miners in the United States,[1] despite the belief in the coalfields that women were bad luck in mines.[2]
Early life
[edit]Baldwin was born on August 31, 1948, to Lelar Baldwin, in Letcher County, Kentucky. She first worked as a waitress, then as receptionist at a medical clinic. During that time, Diana had 3 children. Lori, 1966. Scott, 1968 – 2022. Mark, 1970. Later she married James Roger Gibbs (m. 1982 – 1991). Baldwin moved to South Carolina in 1992 where she received her Commercial driver's license and became an on-the-road truck driver. She met William Christian, a truck driver as well. They were married from 1994 to 2002.[3][4]
Coal mining career
[edit]In 1973, Baldwin (aged 29) decided that she needed a better-paying job to support her family. She applied for a job at a coal mine operated by the Beth-Elkhorn Coal Company in Jenkins, Kentucky. It was believed that women would bring cave-ins, explosions, and fires, despite this, she was hired by the coal company. Soon after, she was brought to national attention as the first woman to work in an underground coal mine. Walter Cronkite did the National News Story on Baldwin in 1973. She also appeared on the National Television show, What's My Line?. She was interviewed by The New York Times in May 1974. Before retirement, Baldwin climbed the ranks of Mine Boss then Assistant Federal Mine Inspector.[5][6][7]
Death
[edit]Baldwin died of lupus in South Carolina on May 28, 2016, at the age of 67.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "A Brief History of Women in Mining". DOL Blog. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ Toledo Blade. Toledo Blade.
- ^ a b "Nation's first female miner remembered - The Mountain Eagle". The Mountain Eagle -. June 1, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ Kentucky New Era. Kentucky New Era.
- ^ Gearhart, Dona G (January 1, 1995). "Surely, a wench can choose her own work!" Women coal miners in Paonia, Colorado, 1976-1987. UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations (Thesis). doi:10.25669/83uw-c7cr.
- ^ The Sumter Daily Item. The Sumter Daily Item.
- ^ Klemesrud, Judy (May 18, 1974). "In Coal Mine No. 29, Two Women Work Alongside the Men". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 11, 2023.