Bruce Anderson may refer to:
- Bruce Anderson (American football) (born 1944), American football linebacker
- Bruce Anderson (columnist) (born 1949), British conservative political columnist
- Bruce Anderson (soldier) (1845–1922), American Civil War soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
- Bruce W. Anderson (born 1948), American politician, educator, journalist and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
- Bruce Anderson (politician) (born 1950), American politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Minnesota Senate
- Bobby Dunbar (aka Charlie Bruce Anderson), American kidnap victim
- Bruce Anderson (footballer, born 1895) (1895–1957), Australian rules footballer for Geelong
- Bruce Anderson (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1965), Australian rules footballer for Essendon
- Bruce Anderson (footballer, born 1998), Scottish footballer for Livingston FC
- Bruce Anderson (publisher), publisher and editor of Anderson Valley Advertiser newspaper