Template:Infobox DefunctNHLTeam The Winnipeg Jets were an ice hockey team that existed in both the World Hockey Association and the National Hockey League from 1972 to 1996. In 1996, the franchise was moved to Phoenix, Arizona, due to financial troubles and became the Phoenix Coyotes.

Franchise history

WHA Winnipeg Jets (1972 - 1979)

In 1972 Winnipeg was granted one of the founding franchises in the World Hockey Association (WHA). The National Hockey League had recently expanded to 16 teams, adding franchises in many hockey-hungry cities (only one in Canada), but also in Atlanta, Oakland and Los Angeles. The WHA brought major professional hockey to Ottawa, Quebec City, Winnipeg, Edmonton, and later Calgary.

The Jets' first signing was Norm Beaudin "the Original Jet" and its first major signing was Bobby Hull, also known as the Golden Jet. The move -- partially financed by the rest of the WHA's teams -- was widely seen as giving legitimacy to the WHA as a serious rival major league.

The Jets were further noteworthy in hockey history for being the first North American club to seriously explore Europe as a source of hockey talent. Winnipeg's fortunes were bolstered by acquisitions such as Swedish forwards Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson, who starred with Hull on the WHA's most famous and successful forward line (nicknamed "the Hot Line"), and defenceman Lars-Erik Sjoberg, who would serve as the team's captain and win accolades as the WHA's best defenceman. Behind these players and other European stars such as Willy Lindstrom, Kent Nilsson, Veli-Pekka Ketola, leavened by players such as Peter Sullivan, Norm Beaudin and goaltender Joe Daley, the Jets were the most successful team in the short-lived WHA. The team won three Avco Cups, including in the league's final season against Wayne Gretzky and the Edmonton Oilers. The Jets made the finals five of the WHA's seven seasons and were widely considered one of the best teams in hockey, NHL or WHA, of the era.

Another notable accomplishment was the Jets' 5-3 victory over the Soviet National team on January 5, 1978, making the Jets the first club team to ever defeat the Soviet elite squad.^[1]

Career Leaders (WHA)

• Games: Bobby Hull, 411
• Goals: Bobby Hull, 303
• Assists: Ulf Nilsson, 344
• Points: Bobby Hull, 638
• Penalty Minutes: Kim Clackson, 413
• Goaltending Wins: Joe Daley, 167
• Shutouts: Daley, 12

NHL Winnipeg Jets (1979 - 1996)

By 1979, the vast majority of the WHA's teams had folded, but the Jets were still going strong and they were absorbed into the NHL. In doing so, they had to give up three of their top six scorers--the core of the last WHA champion--and were forced to draft 18th out of 21 teams. With a decimated roster, the Jets finished last in the league in the next two seasons, including a horrendous 9-win season in 1980-81--still the worst in franchise history. This stands in marked contrast to the other 1979 Avco Cup finalist, the Oilers, who became one of the most powerful teams the game has ever seen during the 1980s.

The Jets' first two wretched seasons did net them high draft picks, and in 1981, they drafted future Hall of Fame member Dale Hawerchuk. The team developed into a solid core of players by the mid-1980s, with Hawerchuk, Thomas Steen, Paul MacLean, Dave Babych, Randy Carlyle, Laurie Boschman, Doug Smail and David Ellett giving the Jets a solid nucleus and a chance to compete for a Stanley Cup championship.

Unfortunately, regular-season success didn't transfer to the playoffs. This was because they played in the same division as the powerful Oilers and Flames (by this time in Calgary). Due to the way the playoffs were structured at the time, the Jets were all but assured of having to beat either the Oilers or the Flames (or both) to get to the conference finals. For example, in 1984-85, they finished with the fourth-best record in the league, with 96 points--both their best finishes as an NHL team. While they managed to dispatch the Flames 3 games to 1, they were swept by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Oilers in four games. In fact, Winnipeg and Edmonton played each other in the playoffs 6 times between 1983 and 1990, with Edmonton winning every series, holding the Jets to just 4 total victories. 1987 was the last time that the Jets won a playoff series, defeating Calgary in the opening round — a drought that has continued to plague the franchise's current location in Phoenix.

As the NHL expanded in the United States, operating costs and salaries grew rapidly. This hit the league's Canadian teams particularly hard. Playing in the league's second-smallest market (and after the Nordiques' move to Denver as the Colorado Avalanche, the smallest market), the Jets were unable to retain their best players. Various schemes were devised to save the team through a tremendous grassroots effort and government funds. Loyal fans raised over $13 million CAD through various fund raising events in their bid to keep the team.^{[citation needed]} In the end, their efforts were not enough. The Winnipeg Jets played their last game on April 28, 1996 - a home playoff loss to the Detroit Red Wings by a score of 4-1. The last goal ever scored by a Jet was netted by Norm Maciver. The money that had been raised was later donated to several Winnipeg charities.^{[citation needed]}

During their history, the Jets retired two numbers: #9, Bobby Hull, and #25, Thomas Steen. Both numbers hang in Glendale Arena with the new Phoenix Coyotes franchise. Bobby Hull's #9 jersey was temporarily "un-retired" with the acquisition of his son Brett by the Phoenix franchise. Brett wore his father's famous jersey until his own retirement on October 152005, subsequent to which the number was re-retired.

A number of former Jets remain active in the NHL; as of the 2006-07 season, these included Dallas Drake, Nikolai Khabibulin, Teppo Numminen, Teemu Selanne, Keith Tkachuk, Kris Draper, Chad Kilger and Oleg Tverdovsky. Shane Doan is the last Jet to remain with the Winnipeg-Phoenix franchise.

Possible return to Winnipeg

There is considerable support within the city to bring NHL hockey back to Winnipeg in order to restore the pride the city had in having an NHL team.^{[citation needed]} Many Winnipeg fans have stated that they would prefer for their city to get expansion team as opposed to having to re-locate another city's team, however the NHL has stated that it has no plans for expansion in the immediate future.^{[citation needed]}

Many analysts have concluded that improvements in the economics of both the city and the league, combined with the strength of the Canadian dollar, mean that the city could again support an NHL franchise, as evidenced by the new financial stability of the remaining "small-market" Canadian teams.^{[citation needed]} Pessimists note that even if that is true, such a move would require the support of NHL team owners, who might see little or no benefit to their franchises from having a team in Winnipeg.^{[citation needed]} Optimists note that during the 2006-2007 NHL All-Star Game in Dallas, Texas, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman stated that Winnipeg could sustain an NHL team.^{[citation needed]} However, many pessimists contend that Bettman only made the statement to put pressure on Pennsylvanian government officials (who were negotiating a new arena lease with the Pittsburgh Penguins) and that it should not be interpreted as genuine support from Bettman for a new NHL team in Winnipeg.^{[citation needed]}

Although a new arena has since been built in downtown Winnipeg to replace the aged Winnipeg Arena, the arena's managers have stated that the 15,000 seat MTS Centre was not erected in hopes of attracting an NHL team back to the city. However, the arena could be easily upgraded to NHL standards. ^[2]

A frenzy erupted in the local and national media and many Winnipeg businessmen expressed that they were pro-actively approaching the idea and were in the process of forming an ownership group, although as of the end of the 2006-2007 season there had been no official statement.

During the 2007 Manitoba provincial election campaign, Conservatives promised to bring an NHL team back to Winnipeg if elected. The elected NDP has also metioned their support for the return of the Jets, with Premier Gary Doer saying he has been in talks to bring a team to the province. ^[3]

Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals scored for, GA = Goals scored against, PIM = Penalty minutes

NHL Era

¹ Season was shortened due to the 1994-95 NHL lockout.

Notable Players

Team Captains (NHL Era)

First round draft picks (NHL Era)

• 1979: Jimmy Mann (19th overall)
• 1980: Dave Babych (2nd overall)
• 1981: Dale Hawerchuk (1st overall)
• 1982: Jim Kyte (12th overall)
• 1983: Andrew McBain (8th overall) and Bobby Dollas (14th overall)
• 1984: none
• 1985: Ryan Stewart (18th overall)
• 1986: Pat Elynuik (8th overall)
• 1987: Bryan Marchment (16th overall)
• 1988: Teemu Selanne (10th overall)
• 1989: Stu Barnes (4th overall)
• 1990: Keith Tkachuk (19th overall)
• 1991: Aaron Ward (5th overall)
• 1992: Sergei Bautin (17th overall)
• 1993: Mats Lindgren (15th overall)
• 1994: none
• 1995: Shane Doan (7th overall)

Hall of Famers

• Dale Hawerchuk, C, 1981-90, inducted 2001
• Bobby Hull, RW, 1972-80, inducted 1983
• Serge Savard, D, 1981-83, inducted 1986

Retired numbers

• 9 - Bobby Hull
• 25 - Thomas Steen

Winnipeg Jets Individual Records

• Most Goals in a season: Teemu Selanne, 76 (1992-93) (NHL rookie record)
• Most Assists in a season: Phil Housley, 79 (1992-93)
• Most Points in a season:Teemu Selanne 132 (1992-93)
• Most Penalty Minutes in a season: Tie Domi, 347 (1993-94)
• Most Points in a season, defenceman: Phil Housley, 97 (1992-93)
• Most Points in a season, rookie: Teemu Selanne, 132 (1992-93) (NHL record)
• Most Wins in a season: Brian Hayward & Bob Essensa (1984-85 & 1992-93)

See also

• List of Winnipeg Jets players
• Head Coaches of the Winnipeg Jets
• Phoenix Coyotes
• World Hockey Association
• Avco World Trophy
• List of defunct NHL teams
• List of NHL seasons
• List of NHL players
• List of ice hockey teams in Manitoba
• Winnipeg Arena

External links

• Winnipeg Jets Online.com - Dedicated to the History and Memory of the Winnipeg Jets
• JetsOwner.com - One-man crusade to bring an NHL franchise back to Winnipeg
• WHAhockey.com - Winnipeg Jets
• April of 96 - Article archive of the Jets' final month.

References