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Currently, the Animal Chiropractic Accreditation Commission (ACAC) is the defacto accrediting body for veterinary chiropractic. Al accredited programs must meet ACAC's minimum requirement of 210 hours. A passing grade of 75 in both the written, theoretical and and the clinical competency examination is required for accreditation. [[Continuing education]] requirements of the ACAC are 30 credits 3 years for recertification.<ref>[http://animalchiropractic.org/animal_chiropractic_certification.htm#Recertification%20Requirements]</ref> |
Currently, the Animal Chiropractic Accreditation Commission (ACAC) is the defacto accrediting body for veterinary chiropractic. Al accredited programs must meet ACAC's minimum requirement of 210 hours. A passing grade of 75 in both the written, theoretical and and the clinical competency examination is required for accreditation. [[Continuing education]] requirements of the ACAC are 30 credits 3 years for recertification.<ref>[http://animalchiropractic.org/animal_chiropractic_certification.htm#Recertification%20Requirements]</ref> |
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== Efficacy == |
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Although studies have found some likely benefits of spinal manipulations performed on horses with known back problems, more rigorous evaluations are needed.<ref>{{cite journal |journal= Equine Vet J |date=2008 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=14-20 |title= The effects of chiropractic, massage and phenylbutazone on spinal mechanical nociceptive thresholds in horses without clinical signs |author= Sullivan KA, Hill AE, Haussler KK |pmid=18083655 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Equine Vet J |date=2008 |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=153-9 |title= Effect of chiropractic manipulations on the kinematics of back and limbs in horses with clinically diagnosed back problems |author= Gomez Alvarez CB, L'ami JJ, Moffat D, Back W, van Weeren PR |pmid=18089466 |url=}}</ref> |
Although studies have found some likely benefits of spinal manipulations performed on horses with known back problems, more rigorous evaluations are needed.<ref>{{cite journal |journal= Equine Vet J |date=2008 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=14-20 |title= The effects of chiropractic, massage and phenylbutazone on spinal mechanical nociceptive thresholds in horses without clinical signs |author= Sullivan KA, Hill AE, Haussler KK |pmid=18083655 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Equine Vet J |date=2008 |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=153-9 |title= Effect of chiropractic manipulations on the kinematics of back and limbs in horses with clinically diagnosed back problems |author= Gomez Alvarez CB, L'ami JJ, Moffat D, Back W, van Weeren PR |pmid=18089466 |url=}}</ref> |
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== Safety == |
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There is a risk of injury to a horse if overly aggressive maneuvers occur. Manipulating the spine of a dog with a degenerative disk carries the risk of severe and permanent harm to the spinal cord.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chirobase.org/06DD/chirovet.html|title=Veterinary Chiropractic|author=David W. Ramey|accessdate=2008-04-15}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 06:53, 19 April 2008
Veterinary chiropractic also known as Animal chiropractic, is an emerging specialization which consists of the medical application of spinal manipulation and other common holistic, conservative measures to animals. This reflects the use of complementary and alternative veterinary medicine which continues to grow within the veterinary community.[1] In concert with conventional veterinary care, the complementary use of veterinary chiropractic is primarily used for common neuromusculoskeletal conditions.[2] Proposed benefits of animal chiropractic include, enhanced performance, function and quality of life. Currently there is uneven regulation and licensing standards across North America with certain juridictions, such as Ontario,[3] who have regulated the practice of veterinary chiropractic.
Scope of practice
Traditionally, all animal care fell under the exclusive juridiction of veterinarians. With the emergence of veterinary chiropractic, both doctors of chiropractic (DCs) and veterinary medicine (DVMs) can take additional training to become certified in veterinary chiropractic. The minimum standard for practice appears to be a minimum of 210 hours according to the Animal Chiropractic Accreditation Commission[4] although a 3 year Masters Degree in Chiropractic Science (Animal Chiropractic) is offered to licensed doctors of chiropractic, veterinary and osteopathic medicine.[5] Where regulated, typical restricted acts include diagnosis and spinal manipulation.
History
Formalized animal chiropractic education began in 1989 with a 100 hour post-graduate course developed and taught by Dr. Sharon Willoughby, DVM, DC. Doctors of Veterinary Medicine and Doctors of Chiropractic were trained side-by-side and this continues today. Doctors of Veterinary Medicine receive a foundation of chiropractic theory and technique, and Doctors of Chiropractic learn common animal diseases, zoonotic diseases, comparative anatomy, and animal handling techniques. Adjusting techniques are taught with both horses and dogs.
Education pre-requisites
North American applicants must have graduated from an accredited Veterinary School of Medicine or CCE accredited Chiropractic School and hold current licenses from their respective provinces or states.[6] In Australia a first professional degree in chiropractic, osteopathic or veterinary medicine is required for admission into the Masters of Chiropractic Science program [7]
Education, certification and regulation
Most veterinary chiropractic programs are a minimum of 210 hours of additional training following the completion of veterinary and chiropractic school and subsequent licensure. Practitioners will be able to complete an appropriate history, physical examination, communicate a diagnosis and plan of management, and provide care where indicated within their respective scopes of practice.[8] Though there is variation, common topics covered in veterinary chiropractic programs can include:
- Anatomy
- Basic and advanced Neurology
- Rehabilitation Therapy
- Complementary and alternative medicine modalities
- Philosophy
- Basic and advanced chiropractic manipulative techniques
Currently, the Animal Chiropractic Accreditation Commission (ACAC) is the defacto accrediting body for veterinary chiropractic. Al accredited programs must meet ACAC's minimum requirement of 210 hours. A passing grade of 75 in both the written, theoretical and and the clinical competency examination is required for accreditation. Continuing education requirements of the ACAC are 30 credits 3 years for recertification.[9]
Efficacy
Although studies have found some likely benefits of spinal manipulations performed on horses with known back problems, more rigorous evaluations are needed.[10][11]
References
- ^ Bolt, E (2002). "Use of complementary veterinary medicine in the geriatric horse". Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 18(3) (Dec): 631–6.
- ^ "CACCP". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ^ "Chiropractic Care of Animals". College of Chiropractors of Ontario. April 25, 1998. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Canadian Animal Chiropractic Certification Program". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ Sullivan KA, Hill AE, Haussler KK (2008). "The effects of chiropractic, massage and phenylbutazone on spinal mechanical nociceptive thresholds in horses without clinical signs". Equine Vet J. 40 (1): 14–20. PMID 18083655.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gomez Alvarez CB, L'ami JJ, Moffat D, Back W, van Weeren PR (2008). "Effect of chiropractic manipulations on the kinematics of back and limbs in horses with clinically diagnosed back problems". Equine Vet J. 40 (2): 153–9. PMID 18089466.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)