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{{short description|Japanese judoka}}
{{Infobox martial artist
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = Oda Tsunetane
| name = Oda Tsunetane
| native_name = {{nihongo2|小田常胤}}
| native_name = {{nihongo2|小田常胤}}
| native_lang = jp
| native_name_lang = jp
| image =
| image = Jōin Oda.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Oda Join
| birth_name = Oda Tsunetane
| birth_date = March 10, 1892
| birth_date = March 10, 1892
| birth_place = [[Honshu]], [[Japan]]
| birth_place = [[Yamanashi Prefecture]], Japan
| residence =
| residence =
| death_date = February 11, 1955
| death_date = February 11, 1955
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| death_cause =
| death_cause =
| martial_art = [[Judo]]
| martial_art = [[Judo]]
| teacher = [[Kanō Jigorō]]
| teacher = [[Kotaro Okano]], [[Kanō Jigorō]]<br/>[[Kyuzo Mifune]]
| rank = Judo: 9th Dan
| rank = Judo: 9th Dan
| spouse =
| spouse =
| children =
| children =
}}
}}

{{nihongo|'''Tsunetane Oda'''|小田常胤|Oda Tsunetane|March 10, 1892 &ndash; February 11, 1955}} was a [[Judo|judoka]] who was influential in the development of [[Kosen judo]]. His correct name was Join Oda, but through a misinterpretation of the kanji 常胤 he is more commonly known as Tsunetane. Oda is credited with the invention of the the judo technique {{nihongo|[[Triangle choke|''sangaku-jime'']]|三角絞}}, which was subsequently incorporated into other disciplines, including [[Brazilian jiu jitsu]] and [[mixed martial arts]] as the 'triangle choke'.
{{nihongo|'''Tsunetane Oda'''|小田常胤|Oda Tsunetane|March 10, 1892 &ndash; February 11, 1955}} was a [[judo]]ka who was influential in the development of [[Kosen judo]]. His correct name was Tsunetane Oda, but through a misinterpretation of the kanji 常胤 he is more commonly known as Join.
==Biography==

Oda was born in [[Yamanashi Prefecture]], [[Honshu]], [[Japan]] in 1892.<ref name=judoinfo>{{citation
== Biography ==
Oda was born in [[Yamanashi Prefecture]], [[Honshu]], Japan in 1892.<ref name=judoinfo>{{citation
| url = http://judoinfo.com/oda.htm
| url = http://judoinfo.com/oda.htm
| last = Okada
| last = Okada
Line 27: Line 30:
| accessdate = August 24, 2014
| accessdate = August 24, 2014
| work = Judoinfo.com
| work = Judoinfo.com
| title = Master Tsunetane Oda}}</ref> He started studying [[judo]] in 1909 at the age of 17 at [[Numazu, Shizuoka|Numazu]] {{nihongo|Kōtō senmon gakkō|高等専門学校|Higher Special School}}, joining the [[Kodokan]] the following year and receiving his 1st Dan in 1911.<ref name=judoinfo/>
| title = Master Tsunetane Oda}}</ref> He started studying [[judo]] in 1909 at the age of 17 at [[Numazu, Shizuoka|Numazu]] {{nihongo|Kōtō senmon gakkō|高等専門学校|Higher Special School}}, joining the [[Kodokan]] the following year and receiving his 1st Dan in 1911.<ref name=judoinfo/>

==Judo Career==
== Judo career ==
He excelled at [[newaza]] (ground work) and felt that it warranted greater emphasis than the Kodokan gave it. He worked with Isogai Hajime to develop the groundwork-emphasing style of judo taught at the Kōtō senmon gakkō schools, known as Kosen judo. It is said that Oda vision of newaza completed that of Kano's.<ref>{{citation
He excelled at [[newaza]] (ground work) and felt that it warranted greater emphasis than the Kodokan gave it. He worked with [[Hajime Isogai]] to develop the groundwork-emphasizing style of judo taught at the Kōtō senmon gakkō schools, known as kosen judo. It is said that Oda vision of newaza completed that of Kano's.<ref>{{citation
| last = Vismara
| last = Vismara
| first = Alfredo
| first = Alfredo
Line 35: Line 39:
| location = Rome
| location = Rome
| publisher = Edizioni Mediterranee
| publisher = Edizioni Mediterranee
| year = 1994}}</ref>
| year = 1994}}</ref> He is credited with developing the strangulation technique {{nihongo|[[Triangle choke|''sangaku-jime'']]|三角絞}}, in which the neck is compressed between the legs. This has been adopted into other martial arts and fighting systems including [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu]], and [[mixed martial arts]].<ref>{{citation | work = BJJ Heroes | url = http://www.bjjheroes.com/featured/the-triangle | accessdate = August 24, 2014 | title = The triangle}}</ref> The triangle choke was said to be able to be applied in most directions.<ref name=ME>[http://books.google.com/books?id=lzdXP08P1pkC&lpg=PT1040&ots=ChOJJh2Vm-&dq=oda%20triangle%20choke&pg=PT1040#v=onepage&q=oda%20triangle%20choke&f=false The MMA Encyclopedia by Jonathan Snowden, Kendall Shields]</ref> The triangle choke was thought of as a sports technique rather than a battle technique in that an opponent could easily bite the groin if it were in the position.<ref name=ME/>

Although sources often cite [[Yaichibei Kanemitsu]] on his place,<ref name=Heroes/> Oda is sometimes credited with developing the strangulation technique {{nihongo|[[Triangle choke|''sankaku-jime'']]|三角絞}}. This technique has been adopted into other martial arts and fighting systems including [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu]], and [[mixed martial arts]].<ref name=Heroes>{{citation | work = BJJ Heroes | url = http://www.bjjheroes.com/featured/the-triangle | accessdate = August 24, 2014 | title = The triangle}}</ref> The triangle choke was said to be able to be applied in most directions.<ref name=ME>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lzdXP08P1pkC&dq=oda+triangle+choke&pg=PT1040 The MMA Encyclopedia by Jonathan Snowden, Kendall Shields]</ref>


Oda was awarded the rank of 9th dan in judo in 1948 and died in 1955.
Oda was awarded the rank of 9th dan in judo in 1948 and died in 1955.


==Bibliography==
== Bibliography ==
*{{citation
*{{citation
| last = Oda
| last = Oda
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| last = Oda
| last = Oda
| first = Tsunetane
| first = Tsunetane
| title = {{nihongo|Jūdō Taikun|柔道大觀}}
| title = {{nihongo|Jūdō Taikan|柔道大觀}}
| year = 1941}}
| year = 1941}}
*{{citation
*{{citation
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| year = 1950}}
| year = 1950}}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oda, Tsunetane}}
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1955 deaths]]
[[Category:1955 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese judoka]]
[[Category:Japanese male judoka]]
[[Category:Judoka trainers]]
[[Category:Judoka trainers]]
[[Category:Martial arts writers]]

Latest revision as of 14:46, 17 March 2023

Oda Tsunetane
BornOda Tsunetane
March 10, 1892
Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
DiedFebruary 11, 1955
Native name小田常胤
StyleJudo
Teacher(s)Kotaro Okano, Kanō Jigorō
Kyuzo Mifune
RankJudo: 9th Dan

Tsunetane Oda (小田常胤, Oda Tsunetane, March 10, 1892 – February 11, 1955) was a judoka who was influential in the development of Kosen judo. His correct name was Tsunetane Oda, but through a misinterpretation of the kanji 常胤 he is more commonly known as Join.

Biography[edit]

Oda was born in Yamanashi Prefecture, Honshu, Japan in 1892.[1] He started studying judo in 1909 at the age of 17 at Numazu Kōtō senmon gakkō (高等専門学校, Higher Special School), joining the Kodokan the following year and receiving his 1st Dan in 1911.[1]

Judo career[edit]

He excelled at newaza (ground work) and felt that it warranted greater emphasis than the Kodokan gave it. He worked with Hajime Isogai to develop the groundwork-emphasizing style of judo taught at the Kōtō senmon gakkō schools, known as kosen judo. It is said that Oda vision of newaza completed that of Kano's.[2]

Although sources often cite Yaichibei Kanemitsu on his place,[3] Oda is sometimes credited with developing the strangulation technique sankaku-jime (三角絞). This technique has been adopted into other martial arts and fighting systems including Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and mixed martial arts.[3] The triangle choke was said to be able to be applied in most directions.[4]

Oda was awarded the rank of 9th dan in judo in 1948 and died in 1955.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Oda, Tsunetane (1919), Jūdō wa Kakushite Kate (柔道は斯うして勝て)
  • Oda, Tsunetane (1941), Jūdō Taikan (柔道大觀)
  • Oda, Tsunetane (1949), Jūdō wa Kakushite Susume (柔道は斯うして進め)
  • Oda, Tsunetane (1950), Jūdō Manabu Hito no Tame ni (柔道―学ぶ人のために)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Okada, Toshikazu, "Master Tsunetane Oda", Judoinfo.com, retrieved August 24, 2014
  2. ^ Vismara, Alfredo (1994), Ne Waza, Rome: Edizioni Mediterranee
  3. ^ a b "The triangle", BJJ Heroes, retrieved August 24, 2014
  4. ^ The MMA Encyclopedia by Jonathan Snowden, Kendall Shields

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