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{{Infobox_Officeholder |
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dino sucks |
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| name = Tipper Gore |
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| image = Tgore.jpg |
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| imagesize = 200px |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|8|19}} |
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| birth_place = {{flag|Washington, D.C.}}, [[United States|U.S.]] |
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| occupation = [[Second Lady of the United States]], [[Photographer]] |
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| order=35<sup>th</sup> [[Second Lady of the United States]] |
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| term_start=[[January 20]], [[1993]] |
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| term_end=[[January 20]], [[2001]] |
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| predecessor = [[Marilyn Tucker Quayle]] |
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| successor = [[Lynne Cheney]] |
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| religion= |
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| spouse = [[Al Gore]] |
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| children = [[Karenna Gore Schiff|Karenna]], [[Kristin Gore|Kristin]], [[Sarah Gore|Sarah]], [[Al Gore III|Albert III]] |
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| relatives = [[John Kenneth Aitcheson]] and [[Margaret Odom]] |
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| signature = |
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}} |
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'''Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson Gore''' (born [[August 19]], [[1948]]), known as '''Tipper Gore''', is the wife of former Vice President [[Al Gore]] and was the "[[Second Lady of the United States]]" from 1993 until 2001. |
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==Early life and family== |
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Born '''Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson''' in [[Washington, D.C.]], she is the daughter of John (Jack) Kenneth Aitcheson, a plumbing-supply entrepreneur, and his first wife Margaret Odom (who lost her first husband during [[World War II]]). Gore grew up in [[Arlington, Virginia]]. Her parents [[divorce]]d and she was raised by her mother and grandmother. Her nickname, Tipper, comes from the lullaby "Tippy, Tippy, Tin".<ref name="bio">[http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/conventions/chicago/players/gore/tipper.shtml CNN: Tipper Gore Bio]</ref> |
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She attended St. Agnes (now [[St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School]]), a private [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopalian]] school in [[Alexandria, Virginia]], where she excelled at athletics and played the [[drum]]s for an all-[[girl band]], ''The Wildcats''.<ref name="bio"/> |
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[[Image:Hillary Clinton Bill Al Gore Four principals.jpg|thumb|275px|left|Tipper and Al with [[Bill Clinton|President Bill Clinton]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]]] |
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She met her future husband, Al Gore, Jr., at his [[high school]] senior [[prom]] ([[St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)|St. Albans School]] in Washington, D.C.) and they were soon dating. When Gore went north to attend [[Harvard University]], Tipper attended [[Boston University]] and majored in [[psychology]]. She received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree from BU in 1970. They married on [[19 May]] [[1970]] and have four children: [[Karenna Gore]] (born [[August 6]], [[1973]]), married to Drew Schiff<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/07/12/gore.wedding/ Gore's Eldest Daughter Weds New York Doctor In Washington]</ref>; [[Kristin Gore]] (born [[June 5]], [[1977]]), married to Paul Cusack; Sarah (born [[January 7]], [[1979]]), married to [[Taiwanese-American]] businessman Bill Lee<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20046345,00.html |title=Al Gore's Daughter Sarah Gets Married |accessdate=2007-07-17 |last=Wihlborg |first=Ulrica |date=2007-06-14 |publisher=[[People Magazine]] }}</ref> (李君偉)<ref>http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/07/25/2003371199</ref>; and [[Al Gore III]] (born [[October 19]], [[1982]]).<ref name="bio"/> The Gores also have two grandchildren: Wyatt (born [[July 4]], [[1999]]) and Anna Schiff (born [[August 23]], [[2001]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ochealthinfo.com/2004summit/keynote.htm |title=Keynote Speaker |accessdate=2007-07-04 |publisher=Orange County Health Care Agency}}</ref> Sarah is currently a medical student at [[University of California, San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Al Gore's Youngest Daughter Married |url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/us/AP-People-Sarah-Gore.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |date=[[2007-07-15]]}}</ref> [[Al Gore III]] works as associate publisher of a philanthropic magazine. |
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Gore pursued a [[master's degree]] in [[psychology]] from [[George Peabody College]] (which later merged into [[Vanderbilt University]]), graduating in 1975.<ref>http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=123086&page=1</ref> She then worked part-time as a newspaper photographer until her husband was elected to the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] in 1976.<ref name="bio"/> |
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In 2002, Tipper and Al wrote two books entitled ''Joined at the Heart: the Transformation of the American Family'' and ''The Spirit of Family''. |
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==Politics and activism== |
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In 1985, she co-founded the [[Parents Music Resource Center]] (PMRC) with Susan Baker, wife of then [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] [[James Baker]], because Tipper heard her then 11-year-old daughter playing "[[Darling Nikki]]" by [[Prince (artist)|Prince]]. According to an article by [[NPR]], Gore went "before Congress to urge warning labels for records marketed to children."<ref name="FamilyValues">{{cite web|url = http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4279560|title = Tipper Gore and Family Values|accessdate = 2007-09-12|last = Siegel|first = Robert|authorlink = Robert Siegel|date = [[2005-01-11]]|publisher = [[National Public Radio]]}}</ref> A number of individuals including [[Dee Snider]] of [[Twisted Sister]]<ref>[http://www.vh1.com/artists/interview/1456097/07152002/twisted_sister.jhtml Dee Snider's Statement on Censorship to the U.S. Senate]</ref>, [[John Denver]], <ref>[http://www.vh1.com/shows/series/movies_that_rock/warning/history.jhtml The History of the PMRC]</ref> and [[Frank Zappa]].<ref name="FamilyValues" /> criticized the group, claiming that this was a form of censorship. Gore argued against the censorship claim by stating that "I'm a strong believer in the First Amendment." Gore resigned from the group in 1992 when she became ''Second Lady of the United States''. <ref>[http://www.vh1.com/shows/series/movies_that_rock/warning/history.jhtml The History of the PMRC]</ref> |
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In 2003, Gore spoke at the "Erasing the Stigma Awards" about her experience with depression after her son, [[Al Gore III]] was hit by a car when he was a young child. <ref>[http://www.drdonnica.com/celebrities/00006388.htm Tipper Gore Honors Mental Health Achievements]</ref> |
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===Support for Senate bid=== |
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In 2002, Tipper was urged by her supporters to run for the vacant U.S. Senate seat her husband once held in [[Tennessee]], which was being vacated by [[Fred Thompson]]. However, she declined. <ref>[http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/03/17/tipper.senate/index.html Tipper Gore says no to Senate bid]</ref> |
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==Books== |
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*''Raising PG Kids in an X-Rated Society'', 1987, [[ISBN]]: 0687352827 |
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*''Picture This: A Visual Diary'', 1996, ISBN 0553067206 |
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*''From the Bottom of Our Hearts'', 2002, ISBN 1931718326 (introduction) |
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*''[http://books.google.com/books?id=NQUYrGiblyEC&pg=PP1&ots=xB9pzf8e3e&dq=Joined+at+the+Heart:+The+Transformation+of+the+American+Family&sig=CYXrXTm0hmZndmti8_nQNHStl2k Joined at the Heart: The Transformation of the American Family]'', 2002, ISBN 0805074503, (with [[Al Gore]]) |
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*''The Spirit of Family'', 2002, ISBN 5550151677 (with Al Gore) |
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==Awards== |
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*1999: Mary Eleanor McGarvah Humanitarian Award [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FSL/is_1_70/ai_55182622] |
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==References== |
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<div class="references-small"> |
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<references /> |
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</div> |
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==External links== |
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* [http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/VP_Wife/index.html Official White House homepage] (archived) |
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* [http://clinton1.nara.gov/White_House/EOP/VP_Wife/html/TIPPER_Home.html Early version of official White House homepage, 1994] |
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* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_n5_v12/ai_17951473 Warm and personable wins points with public - Tipper Gore] (1996) |
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* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/choice2000/video/tipper.html Biography] - ''[[Frontline (PBS)|Frontline]]'' |
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* [http://telaviv.usembassy.gov/publish/press/visits/april98/tipperbio.html Biography] |
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* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4279560 Tipper Gore and Family Values] - ''[[NPR]]'' |
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* [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/convention96/floor_speeches/tipper_gore.html Tipper Gore speaks at the Democratic National Convention, 1996] |
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{{start box}} |
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{{s-hon}} |
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{{succession box| |
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before=[[Marilyn Tucker Quayle]]| |
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title=[[Second Lady of the United States]]| |
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years=1993-2001| |
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after=[[Lynne Cheney]]}} |
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{{end box}} |
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{{US Second Ladies}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gore, Tipper}} |
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[[Category:1948 births]] |
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[[Category:Boston University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Gore family]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Second Ladies of the United States]] |
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[[Category:Spouses of U.S. Senators]] |
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[[Category:People from Arlington, Virginia]] |
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[[Category:People from Washington, D.C.]] |
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[[Category:Vanderbilt University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Virginia writers]] |
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[[de:Tipper Gore]] |
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[[es:Tipper Gore]] |
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[[fr:Tipper Gore]] |
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[[ja:ティッパー・ゴア]] |
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[[ko:티퍼 고어]] |
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[[it:Tipper Gore]] |
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[[nl:Tipper Gore]] |
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[[no:Tipper Gore]] |
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Revision as of 03:20, 18 December 2007
Tipper Gore | |
|---|---|
| File:Tgore.jpg | |
| 35th Second Lady of the United States | |
| In office January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Marilyn Tucker Quayle |
| Succeeded by | Lynne Cheney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 19, 1948 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Spouse | Al Gore |
| Children | Karenna, Kristin, Sarah, Albert III |
| Relatives | John Kenneth Aitcheson and Margaret Odom |
| Occupation | Second Lady of the United States, Photographer |
Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson Gore (born August 19, 1948), known as Tipper Gore, is the wife of former Vice President Al Gore and was the "Second Lady of the United States" from 1993 until 2001.
Early life and family
Born Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson in Washington, D.C., she is the daughter of John (Jack) Kenneth Aitcheson, a plumbing-supply entrepreneur, and his first wife Margaret Odom (who lost her first husband during World War II). Gore grew up in Arlington, Virginia. Her parents divorced and she was raised by her mother and grandmother. Her nickname, Tipper, comes from the lullaby "Tippy, Tippy, Tin".[1]
She attended St. Agnes (now St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School), a private Episcopalian school in Alexandria, Virginia, where she excelled at athletics and played the drums for an all-girl band, The Wildcats.[1]
She met her future husband, Al Gore, Jr., at his high school senior prom (St. Albans School in Washington, D.C.) and they were soon dating. When Gore went north to attend Harvard University, Tipper attended Boston University and majored in psychology. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from BU in 1970. They married on 19 May 1970 and have four children: Karenna Gore (born August 6, 1973), married to Drew Schiff[2]; Kristin Gore (born June 5, 1977), married to Paul Cusack; Sarah (born January 7, 1979), married to Taiwanese-American businessman Bill Lee[3] (李君偉)[4]; and Al Gore III (born October 19, 1982).[1] The Gores also have two grandchildren: Wyatt (born July 4, 1999) and Anna Schiff (born August 23, 2001).[5] Sarah is currently a medical student at University of California, San Francisco.[6] Al Gore III works as associate publisher of a philanthropic magazine.
Gore pursued a master's degree in psychology from George Peabody College (which later merged into Vanderbilt University), graduating in 1975.[7] She then worked part-time as a newspaper photographer until her husband was elected to the U.S. Congress in 1976.[1]
In 2002, Tipper and Al wrote two books entitled Joined at the Heart: the Transformation of the American Family and The Spirit of Family.
Politics and activism
In 1985, she co-founded the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC) with Susan Baker, wife of then United States Secretary of the Treasury James Baker, because Tipper heard her then 11-year-old daughter playing "Darling Nikki" by Prince. According to an article by NPR, Gore went "before Congress to urge warning labels for records marketed to children."[8] A number of individuals including Dee Snider of Twisted Sister[9], John Denver, [10] and Frank Zappa.[8] criticized the group, claiming that this was a form of censorship. Gore argued against the censorship claim by stating that "I'm a strong believer in the First Amendment." Gore resigned from the group in 1992 when she became Second Lady of the United States. [11]
In 2003, Gore spoke at the "Erasing the Stigma Awards" about her experience with depression after her son, Al Gore III was hit by a car when he was a young child. [12]
Support for Senate bid
In 2002, Tipper was urged by her supporters to run for the vacant U.S. Senate seat her husband once held in Tennessee, which was being vacated by Fred Thompson. However, she declined. [13]
Books
- Raising PG Kids in an X-Rated Society, 1987, ISBN: 0687352827
- Picture This: A Visual Diary, 1996, ISBN 0553067206
- From the Bottom of Our Hearts, 2002, ISBN 1931718326 (introduction)
- Joined at the Heart: The Transformation of the American Family, 2002, ISBN 0805074503, (with Al Gore)
- The Spirit of Family, 2002, ISBN 5550151677 (with Al Gore)
Awards
- 1999: Mary Eleanor McGarvah Humanitarian Award [1]
References
- ^ a b c d CNN: Tipper Gore Bio
- ^ Gore's Eldest Daughter Weds New York Doctor In Washington
- ^ Wihlborg, Ulrica (2007-06-14). "Al Gore's Daughter Sarah Gets Married". People Magazine. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- ^ http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/07/25/2003371199
- ^ "Keynote Speaker". Orange County Health Care Agency. Retrieved 2007-07-04.
- ^ "Al Gore's Youngest Daughter Married". The New York Times. 2007-07-15.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=123086&page=1
- ^ a b Siegel, Robert (2005-01-11). "Tipper Gore and Family Values". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Dee Snider's Statement on Censorship to the U.S. Senate
- ^ The History of the PMRC
- ^ The History of the PMRC
- ^ Tipper Gore Honors Mental Health Achievements
- ^ Tipper Gore says no to Senate bid