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{{Short description|First card game based on Alice in Wonderland}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox game |
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| name = The Game of Alice in Wonderland |
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| image = The Game of Alice in Wonderland, 1882, Selchow & Righter.jpg |
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| image_size = 220 |
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| image_caption = Box Cover. |
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| caption = Original box cover, 1882 |
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| players = 2–6 |
| players = 2–6 |
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| ages = 8 and up |
| ages = 8 and up |
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| setup_time = 1 minute |
| setup_time = 1 minute |
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| playing_time = 20 to 30 minutes |
| playing_time = 20 to 30 minutes |
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| complexity = Low |
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| strategy = Medium |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''The Game of Alice in Wonderland''''', subtitled "The dream-child moving through a land of wonders strange and new in a friendly chat with bird or beast and half believes it true", is a bespoke [[card game]] published in 1882 by [[Selchow and Righter]]. It was the first card game to be published that was based on ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' by [[Lewis Carroll]]. |
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==Description== |
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'''''The Game of Alice in Wonderland''''' is a traditional [[card game]] published in 1882 by [[Selchow and Righter]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/games/alice.html | title= Pastimes: Children's Games and Their Literary Inspirations | publisher=[[Indiana University]]| accessdate= 9 October 2012}}</ref> It is the first game<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://gamelab.gamequestfw.com/?page_id=113 | title= The Game of Alice in Wonderland - 1882 Edition | publisher= Rob Stone | accessdate= 9 October 2012}}</ref>, based on the book [[Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland]] by [[Lewis Carroll]]. The cards feature colorized illustrations based on the original [[Sir John Tenniel]] illustrations. |
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''The Game of Alice in Wonderland'' uses a custom deck of 52 cards divided into three "suits": starred picture cards, plain picture cards, and numbered cards. |
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*Star picture cards: 16 cards are numbered from 1 to 16; each card has a star and a picture based on [[John Tenniel]]'s original illustrations in ''Alice in Wonderland''. The top-ranked picture card is Alice, and the lowest-ranked picture card is the dodo. |
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*Plain picture cards: Another 16 cards are identical to the first set but have no star. |
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*20 unillustrated cards are numbered from 1 to 20.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.lewiscarroll.org/2012/11/09/virtually-unknown-alice-card-game-rediscovered/ | title =Virtually Unknown Alice Card Game Rediscovered | last =Eley | first =Rachel | date =2012-11-09 | website =The Lewis Carroll Society of North America | access-date =2022-01-27}}</ref> |
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===Card ranking=== |
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The cards are ranked by suit and by number (16 being the highest rank):<ref name="bgg">{{cite web | url =https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/130692/game-alice-wonderland | title =The Game of Alice in Wonderland (1882) | website =boardgamegeek.com | access-date =2022-01-27}}</ref> |
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*Star picture cards are the highest-ranked suit, and trump all plain picture cards and numbered cards. |
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*Plain picture cards trump all numbered cards. |
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===Setup=== |
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==Rules and gameplay== |
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The cards are shuffled, and each player is dealt seven cards. When cards run out, another seven cards are dealt, and this continues until all cards in the deck have been played. |
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<ref>http://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/130692/the-game-of-alice-in-wonderland</ref>The game contains 52 cards divided into three sets. Set one consists of picture cards numbered 1 to 16 with a star in the corner. Set two consists of 16 picture cards without a star, numbered 1 to 16. And set three consists of 20 number cards, numbered 1 to 20. |
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===Gameplay=== |
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The two sets of picture cards form pairs by matching their numbers. Each set takes by its number. The higher cards take the lower ones. Star cards take each other according to their numbers, and both the other sets, whether their numbers are high or low. Plain Picture Cards take each other according to their numbers, and all number cards. Number cards take each other according to their numbers. |
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The first player leads any card, starred, plain or numbered. If the second player has its mate (a card of the same number, whether starred, plain or numbered), the mate must be played, and the higher-ranked cards defeat its mate. If the second player does not have its mate, the second player must follow with a card of the same suit if possible. Other players play according to the same rules. If two or more picture cards are in play and a player has the mates to both, the player must play the mate of the first picture card played. |
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===Victory points=== |
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When the deck is exhausted and all cards have been played, players add up their victory points by examining the cards they have taken:<ref name="bgg" /> |
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* For each pair: 10 points |
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* Holding both Alice and the Pool of Tears: 20 points |
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* Holding the largest number of cards: 10 points |
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The player with the most points is the winner |
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==Publication history== |
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The children's book ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' by Lewis Carroll was first published in both the UK and the US in 1865. Seventeen years later, in 1882, the American games company Selchow and Righter published what The Lewis Carroll Society of North America recognizes as the first game based on the book, ''The Game of Alice in Wonderland''. |
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==Recognition== |
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Copies of the game are held in the special collections of: |
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* [[Kent State University]] (accession number kent.b2383191) |
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* The [[Lilly Library]] of [[Indiana University]]<ref>{{cite web | url =https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lilly/exhibitions_legacy/games/alice.html | title =Alice in Wonderland | website =Indiana University | access-date =2022-01-27}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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<references /> |
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[[Category:Works based on Alice in Wonderland]] |
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[[Category:Card games introduced in the 1880s]] |
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[[Category:1882 introductions]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:57, 16 July 2023
 Original box cover, 1882 | |
| Players | 2–6 |
|---|---|
| Setup time | 1 minute |
| Playing time | 20 to 30 minutes |
| Age range | 8 and up |
The Game of Alice in Wonderland, subtitled "The dream-child moving through a land of wonders strange and new in a friendly chat with bird or beast and half believes it true", is a bespoke card game published in 1882 by Selchow and Righter. It was the first card game to be published that was based on Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
Description[edit]
The Game of Alice in Wonderland uses a custom deck of 52 cards divided into three "suits": starred picture cards, plain picture cards, and numbered cards.
- Star picture cards: 16 cards are numbered from 1 to 16; each card has a star and a picture based on John Tenniel's original illustrations in Alice in Wonderland. The top-ranked picture card is Alice, and the lowest-ranked picture card is the dodo.
- Plain picture cards: Another 16 cards are identical to the first set but have no star.
- 20 unillustrated cards are numbered from 1 to 20.[1]
Card ranking[edit]
The cards are ranked by suit and by number (16 being the highest rank):[2]
- Star picture cards are the highest-ranked suit, and trump all plain picture cards and numbered cards.
- Plain picture cards trump all numbered cards.
Setup[edit]
The cards are shuffled, and each player is dealt seven cards. When cards run out, another seven cards are dealt, and this continues until all cards in the deck have been played.
Gameplay[edit]
The first player leads any card, starred, plain or numbered. If the second player has its mate (a card of the same number, whether starred, plain or numbered), the mate must be played, and the higher-ranked cards defeat its mate. If the second player does not have its mate, the second player must follow with a card of the same suit if possible. Other players play according to the same rules. If two or more picture cards are in play and a player has the mates to both, the player must play the mate of the first picture card played.
Victory points[edit]
When the deck is exhausted and all cards have been played, players add up their victory points by examining the cards they have taken:[2]
- For each pair: 10 points
- Holding both Alice and the Pool of Tears: 20 points
- Holding the largest number of cards: 10 points
The player with the most points is the winner
Publication history[edit]
The children's book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll was first published in both the UK and the US in 1865. Seventeen years later, in 1882, the American games company Selchow and Righter published what The Lewis Carroll Society of North America recognizes as the first game based on the book, The Game of Alice in Wonderland.
Recognition[edit]
Copies of the game are held in the special collections of:
- Kent State University (accession number kent.b2383191)
- The Lilly Library of Indiana University[3]
References[edit]
- ^ Eley, Rachel (2012-11-09). "Virtually Unknown Alice Card Game Rediscovered". The Lewis Carroll Society of North America. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
- ^ a b "The Game of Alice in Wonderland (1882)". boardgamegeek.com. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
- ^ "Alice in Wonderland". Indiana University. Retrieved 2022-01-27.