Sobotka or Sobótka may refer to the following places:
- Sobotka, town in the Czech Republic
- Sobótka, town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, south-west Poland
- Gmina Sobótka, district for which the above Sobótka is the administrative seat
- Sobótka, Podlaskie Voivodeship, village in north-east Poland
- Sobótka, Opatów County, village in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland
- Sobótka, Skarżysko County, village in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland
- Sobótka, Koło County, village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland
- Sobótka, Ostrów Wielkopolski County, village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland
- Subotica, city and municipality in northern Serbia, called "Sobotka" during Ottoman rule
The following three village are all located nearby, within Gmina Grabów, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland:
- Nowa Sobótka (New Sobotka)
- Sobótka-Kolonia (Sobotka Settlement)
- Stara Sobótka (Old Sobotka)
Sobotka may refer to the following people:
- Al Sobotka (born 1953), building operations manager for Olympia Entertainment and Zamboni driver for the Detroit Red Wings
- Jiří Sobotka (1911–1994), former Czech professional footballer
- Joel Sobotka, college basketball coach
- Přemysl Sobotka (born 1944), Czech physician and politician
- Ruth Sobotka (1925–1967), Austrian-born dancer and costume designer
- Vladimír Sobotka (born 1987), Czech professional ice hockey player
Sobotka may refer to the following fictional people:
- Frank Sobotka, fictional character from the HBO television show The Wire
- Nick Sobotka, fictional character from the HBO television show The Wire
- Ziggy Sobotka, fictional character from the HBO television show The Wire