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{{short description|British judoka}} |
{{short description|British actor and judoka (1896–1957)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Infobox martial artist |
{{Infobox martial artist |
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| name = Sarah Mayer |
| name = Sarah Mayer |
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| residence = |
| residence = |
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| other_names = |
| other_names = |
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| image = |
| image = File:Mayerinjudobelt.jpg |
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| image_size = |
| image_size = |
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| caption = |
| caption = Mayer in her Judo Uniform |
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| birth_name = Sarah Winifred Benedict |
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| ⚫ | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date| |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1896|10|16|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[London]], England |
| birth_place = [[London]], England, United Kingdom |
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| death_date = {{death |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1957|3|19|1896|10|16|df=y}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[Barton-under-Needwood]], England, United Kingdom |
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| death_cause = |
| death_cause = |
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| martial_art = [[Judo]] |
| martial_art = [[Judo]] |
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| teacher = [[Gunji Koizumi]]<br />[[Kanō Jigorō]]<ref name="auto"/> |
| teacher = [[Gunji Koizumi]]<br />[[Kanō Jigorō]]<ref name="auto"/> |
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| rank = Black belt<ref>{{cite news|title= Sarah Mayer: The First Non-Japanese Woman Awarded Black Belt Rank in Judo|publisher= [[Judo]]|date= October 13, 2012|url= http://www.intjudo.eu/Judo_Corner/Womens_Judo/Womens_Judo7| |
| rank = Black belt<ref>{{cite news|title= Sarah Mayer: The First Non-Japanese Woman Awarded Black Belt Rank in Judo|publisher= [[Judo]]|date= October 13, 2012|url= http://www.intjudo.eu/Judo_Corner/Womens_Judo/Womens_Judo7|access-date= 2014-11-21|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141217180917/http://www.intjudo.eu/Judo_Corner/Womens_Judo/Womens_Judo7|archive-date= December 17, 2014|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L13P2hF33PUC&q=Sarah+Mayer+judo&pg=RA3-PT60|title=The Way of Judo|isbn=9780834829015|access-date=27 November 2014|last1=Stevens|first1=John|date=13 August 2013|publisher=Shambhala Publications }}</ref> |
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| students = |
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'''Sarah Winifred Benidict Mayer''' (née '''Benedict''') |
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'''Sarah Winifred Benedict Mayer '''(October 16, 1896–1957), was an English [[actor]] and female [[judoka]]. She was the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a blackbelt in [[judo]]. |
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| ⚫ | (16 October 1896 – 19 March 1957) was an English [[actress]] and [[judoka]]. She was the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a blackbelt in [[judo]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title= Woman's Judo|publisher= [[International Judo Federation|IJF]]|date= October 13, 2012|url=http://judoinfo.com/mayer.htm |access-date=2014-11-21}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Mayer was born as Sarah Winifred Benedict Tapping near [[Battersea Park]] in London on 16 October 1896. Her father, Alfred Benedict Tapping was an actor and her mother, Alice Amelia Fishwick was an actress. The couple had three children, of which Mayer was the eldest. |
Mayer was born as Sarah Winifred Benedict Tapping near [[Battersea Park]] in London on 16 October 1896. Her father, Alfred Benedict Tapping was an actor and her mother, Alice Amelia Fishwick was an actress. The couple had three children, of which Mayer was the eldest.<ref name="ODNB">{{cite book |last1=Callan-Spenn |first1=Amanda |title=Mayer [née Tapping], Sarah Winifred Benedict (1896–1957) |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-111787 |website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |access-date=5 May 2020 |date=8 August 2019|doi=10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111787 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}</ref> |
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Mayer went into acting herself in 1906, joining her |
Mayer went into acting herself in 1906, joining her parents' productions, and by 1914 she was performing in the [[West End theatre|West End]] in [[Harley Granville-Barker]]'s interpretation of [[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]. She enrolled in the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts|Academy of Dramatic Art]] soon after.<ref name=ODNB/> Mayer first trained in judo by [[Gunji Koizumi]] at the [[Budokwai]] in the 1920s.<ref>{{cite episode | title =Everybody was Kung Fu Fighting: The Rise of Martial Arts in Britain | url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01p2pm6 | series=[[Series 12]] | credits =Series Producer Ben Southwell, Director Andy Hall, Producer Andy Hall, Executive Producer Michael Poole |network=[[BBC]] | station =[[BBC Four]] | airdate =24 February 2013 | time =19:43–22:00 | season =12 | number =9}}</ref> |
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She married twice, first to timber merchant, Sills Keith Gibbons on 29 January 1919 and then to barrister Robert John (Robin) Mayer on 17 July 1924. She went travelling throughout 1934, initially to India and then east through China and Tibet to reach Japan. There she trained with the local police force, and took an interest in [[judo]]. She trained with [[Ichiro Hatta]] |
She married twice, first to timber merchant, Sills Keith Gibbons on 29 January 1919, and then to barrister Robert John (Robin) Mayer on 17 July 1924. She went travelling throughout 1934, initially to India and then east through China and Tibet to reach Japan. There she trained with the local police force, and took an interest in [[judo]]. She trained with [[Ichiro Hatta]] and reached first [[kyū]]. She was even presented first [[dan (rank)|dan]] by [[Prince Nashimoto]] before returning home.<ref name=ODNB/> In doing so, she became the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a black belt in judo on 23 February 1935.<ref>{{cite web | title=Sarah Mayer: The First Non-Japanese Woman Awarded Black Belt Rank in Judo | website=Judo Info – Online Dojo | date=1918-01-26 | url=https://judoinfo.com/mayer/ | ref={{sfnref | Judo Info – Online Dojo | 1918}} | access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= 6th International Science of Judo Symposium, Rotterdam|publisher= Judospace|url=http://www.judospace.com/research/case-studies/6th-international-science-of-jud/ |access-date=2014-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xL1wAwAAQBAJ&q=sarah+mayer+judo&pg=PA194|title=A Contemporary History of Women's Sport, Part One|isbn=9781317746669|access-date=14 February 2015|last1=Williams|first1=Jean|year=2014|publisher=Routledge }}</ref> |
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After her trip |
After her trip, her second marriage broke down and they divorced shortly after. Mayer met Warwick Parker Ovington, an RAF officer, after the war and in 1951 she took his surname. They lived together in Barton under Needwood, Staffordshire until her death, caused by alcohol dependence on 19 March 1957.<ref name=ODNB/> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.bath.ac.uk/corporate-information/richard-bowen-collection-history-of-british-judo/ Richard Bowen Judo Collection at the University of Bath Library] |
* [http://www.bath.ac.uk/corporate-information/richard-bowen-collection-history-of-british-judo/ Richard Bowen Judo Collection at the University of Bath Library] |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:1896 births]] |
[[Category:1896 births]] |
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[[Category:1957 deaths]] |
[[Category:1957 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Actresses from London]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of RADA]] |
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[[Category:English female judoka]] |
[[Category:English female judoka]] |
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[[Category:English theatre managers and producers]] |
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[[Category:Judoka trainers]] |
[[Category:Judoka trainers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Battersea]] |
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[[Category:Sportspeople from London]] |
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[[Category:Women theatre managers and producers]] |
[[Category:Women theatre managers and producers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century British women writers]] |
[[Category:20th-century British women writers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century English women]] |
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[[Category:20th-century English businesspeople]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:12, 10 May 2024
| Sarah Mayer | |
|---|---|
 Mayer in her Judo Uniform | |
| Born | Sarah Winifred Benedict 16 October 1896 London, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | 19 March 1957 (aged 60) Barton-under-Needwood, England, United Kingdom |
| Style | Judo |
| Teacher(s) | Gunji Koizumi Kanō Jigorō[1] |
| Rank | Black belt[2][3] |
Sarah Winifred Benidict Mayer (née Benedict) (16 October 1896 – 19 March 1957) was an English actress and judoka. She was the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a blackbelt in judo.[1]
Biography[edit]
Mayer was born as Sarah Winifred Benedict Tapping near Battersea Park in London on 16 October 1896. Her father, Alfred Benedict Tapping was an actor and her mother, Alice Amelia Fishwick was an actress. The couple had three children, of which Mayer was the eldest.[4]
Mayer went into acting herself in 1906, joining her parents' productions, and by 1914 she was performing in the West End in Harley Granville-Barker's interpretation of A Midsummer Night's Dream. She enrolled in the Academy of Dramatic Art soon after.[4] Mayer first trained in judo by Gunji Koizumi at the Budokwai in the 1920s.[5]
She married twice, first to timber merchant, Sills Keith Gibbons on 29 January 1919, and then to barrister Robert John (Robin) Mayer on 17 July 1924. She went travelling throughout 1934, initially to India and then east through China and Tibet to reach Japan. There she trained with the local police force, and took an interest in judo. She trained with Ichiro Hatta and reached first kyū. She was even presented first dan by Prince Nashimoto before returning home.[4] In doing so, she became the first non-Japanese woman to obtain a black belt in judo on 23 February 1935.[6][7][8]
After her trip, her second marriage broke down and they divorced shortly after. Mayer met Warwick Parker Ovington, an RAF officer, after the war and in 1951 she took his surname. They lived together in Barton under Needwood, Staffordshire until her death, caused by alcohol dependence on 19 March 1957.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Woman's Judo". IJF. 13 October 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ "Sarah Mayer: The First Non-Japanese Woman Awarded Black Belt Rank in Judo". Judo. October 13, 2012. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ^ Stevens, John (13 August 2013). The Way of Judo. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9780834829015. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d Callan-Spenn, Amanda (8 August 2019). Mayer [née Tapping], Sarah Winifred Benedict (1896–1957). doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111787. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Series Producer Ben Southwell, Director Andy Hall, Producer Andy Hall, Executive Producer Michael Poole (24 February 2013). "Everybody was Kung Fu Fighting: The Rise of Martial Arts in Britain". Series 12. Season 12. Episode 9. Event occurs at 19:43–22:00. BBC. BBC Four.
- ^ "Sarah Mayer: The First Non-Japanese Woman Awarded Black Belt Rank in Judo". Judo Info – Online Dojo. 26 January 1918. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- ^ "6th International Science of Judo Symposium, Rotterdam". Judospace. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A Contemporary History of Women's Sport, Part One. Routledge. ISBN 9781317746669. Retrieved 14 February 2015.