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'''Rajen Sharma''', popularly known with his alias '''Uddipta Hazarika'''{{efn|The name is in typological mistake in several books and journals as Udpita Hazarika, Uddpito Hazorika,Rajen Sarma, Rajen Sharmah etc.}} was the first publicity secretary of the militant organisation [[United Liberation Front of Asom]] (ULFA).<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/economic-and-political-weekly/oclc/1567377 |title=Economic and political weekly. |date=1989 |pages=2534 |language=English |oclc=1567377 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Deka |first=Dixita |date=2019-10-02 |title='Between underground and over ground: narratives on the identity of women insurgents in Assam' |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2019.1596737 |journal=Asian Ethnicity |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=469–485 |doi=10.1080/14631369.2019.1596737 |s2cid=151281562 |issn=1463-1369}}</ref> He was killed on 8 October 1989 in [[Nalbari]].<ref>{{cite news |date=17 December 2003 |title=Voice of Ulfa caught in Bhutan net - Shroud of secrecy over evacuation of injured Bhutanese soldiers to army base in Guwahati |work=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/voice-of-ulfa-caught-in-bhutan-net-shroud-of-secrecy-over-evacuation-of-injured-bhutanese-soldiers-to-army-base-in-guwahati/cid/784349 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=India today |journal=India Today |language=English |volume=15 |pages=66 |issn=0971-4537 |oclc=8800679}}</ref>
'''Rajen Sharma''' known with his alias '''Uddipta Hazarika'''{{efn|The name is in typological mistake in several books and journals as Udpita Hazarika, Uddpito Hazorika,Rajen Sarma, Rajen Sharmah etc.}} was the first publicity secretary of the militant organisation [[United Liberation Front of Asom]] (ULFA).<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/economic-and-political-weekly/oclc/1567377 |title=Economic and political weekly. |date=1989 |pages=2534 |language=English |oclc=1567377 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Deka |first=Dixita |date=2019-10-02 |title='Between underground and over ground: narratives on the identity of women insurgents in Assam' |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2019.1596737 |journal=Asian Ethnicity |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=469–485 |doi=10.1080/14631369.2019.1596737 |s2cid=151281562 |issn=1463-1369}}</ref> He was killed on 8 October 1989.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 December 2003 |title=Voice of Ulfa caught in Bhutan net - Shroud of secrecy over evacuation of injured Bhutanese soldiers to army base in Guwahati |work=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/voice-of-ulfa-caught-in-bhutan-net-shroud-of-secrecy-over-evacuation-of-injured-bhutanese-soldiers-to-army-base-in-guwahati/cid/784349 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=India today |journal=India Today |language=English |volume=15 |pages=66 |issn=0971-4537 |oclc=8800679}}</ref>


Sharma was the first martyr of the ULFA,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kashyap |first1=Samudra Gupta |title=In ULFA's former bastion rises new opportunity |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/in-ulfas-former-bastion-rises-new-opportunity/ |access-date=11 April 2022 |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=18 April 2014 |language=en}}</ref> as the organisation was banned by the government of India<ref>{{cite news |title=Before Being Banned, ULFA Leaders Had Sought UK Support, Reveal Declassified Papers |url=https://thewire.in/history/ulfa-assam-united-kingdom-asom-gana-parishad-1990 |access-date=11 April 2022 |publisher=[[The Wire]] |date=16 September 2020}}</ref> a year after his death.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moral |first=Rakhee Kalita |date= |title=Rumour, Rhetoric, Rebellion: Negotiating the archive and the witness in Assam |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=uUwNFyAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=uUwNFyAAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C |journal=NMML Occasional Paper History and Society, New Series, 82 |publisher=[[Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] |pages=8, 26 |isbn=978-93-83650-92-7}}</ref>
Sharma was the first martyr of the ULFA,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kashyap |first1=Samudra Gupta |title=In ULFA's former bastion rises new opportunity |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/in-ulfas-former-bastion-rises-new-opportunity/ |access-date=11 April 2022 |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=18 April 2014 |language=en}}</ref> as the organisation was banned by the government of India<ref>{{cite news |title=Before Being Banned, ULFA Leaders Had Sought UK Support, Reveal Declassified Papers |url=https://thewire.in/history/ulfa-assam-united-kingdom-asom-gana-parishad-1990 |access-date=11 April 2022 |publisher=[[The Wire]] |date=16 September 2020}}</ref> a year after his death.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moral |first=Rakhee Kalita |date= |title=Rumour, Rhetoric, Rebellion: Negotiating the archive and the witness in Assam |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=uUwNFyAAAAAJ&citation_for_view=uUwNFyAAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C |journal=NMML Occasional Paper History and Society, New Series, 82 |publisher=[[Nehru Memorial Museum & Library]] |pages=8, 26 |isbn=978-93-83650-92-7}}</ref>


In memory of Sharma, journalist [[Parag Kumar Das]] dedicated his book ''Changlot Fenla'' citing Uddipta Alias Rajen Sharma as a martyr<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baruah |first=Sanjib |title=Beyond Counter-insurgency : Breaking the Impasse in Northeast India |date=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-569876-3 |location=New Delhi |pages=118}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Baishya |first=Amit Rahul |title=Rewriting nation-state: Borderland literatures of India and the question of state sovereignty |date=2010 |others=University of Iowa. English |isbn=978-1-124-87786-0 |volume=72-12A |pages=346}}</ref> and a National Hero.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sanglat Fenla Controversy: নতুন সংস্কৰণত সাল-সলনিৰ অভিযোগ |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/assamese/assam/city/guwahati/parag-kumar-dass-novel-sanglat-fenla-new-edition-controversy/assam20220108195034000 |access-date=12 April 2022 |work=ETV Bharat News |publisher=ETV Bharat |date=8 January 2022}}</ref>
In memory of Sharma, journalist [[Parag Kumar Das]] dedicated his book '''''Changlot Fenla''''' citing Uddipta alias Rajen Sharma as a martyr<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baruah |first=Sanjib |title=Beyond Counter-insurgency : Breaking the Impasse in Northeast India |date=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-569876-3 |location=New Delhi |pages=118}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Baishya |first=Amit Rahul |title=Rewriting nation-state: Borderland literatures of India and the question of state sovereignty |date=2010 |others=University of Iowa. English |isbn=978-1-124-87786-0 |volume=72-12A |pages=346}}</ref> and a National Hero.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sanglat Fenla Controversy: নতুন সংস্কৰণত সাল-সলনিৰ অভিযোগ |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/assamese/assam/city/guwahati/parag-kumar-dass-novel-sanglat-fenla-new-edition-controversy/assam20220108195034000 |access-date=12 April 2022 |work=ETV Bharat News |publisher=ETV Bharat |date=8 January 2022}}</ref>


==Early Life==
==Early Life==
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==Death==
==Death==
On 8 October 1989, Sharma was lynched by a mob after he and Hitesh Kalita, alias Raju Baruah, entered the house of Nemi Chand Jain, in front of the Nalbari Hari Mandir.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kamarupee |date=1989 |title=AGP Facing Multiple Challenges |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4395582 |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=24 |issue=46 |pages=2533–2534 |jstor=4395582 |issn=0012-9976 |via=JSTOR}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Shah|first=O.P.|title=Parlance: Volume 13|publisher=[[University of Virginia]]|year=1989|pages=24}}</ref> There was a gunfight and after the incident, Sampat Jain, Mulchand Jain, Satish Tamuli, Rajkumar Sharmah and Rajen Sharma were killed in that incident.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 August 2015|title=In the Court of Judge: Designated Court, Assam|url=https://kamrupjudiciary.gov.in//august-15%20jdgmnt/31.8.15-spcl-350%20of%2091.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> As he was known for his popular poem ''Mor Rakta Borna Protigya'' (Assamese: মোৰ ৰক্তবৰ্ণ প্ৰতিজ্ঞা). Many of his poetry followers came out with late Sharma's poem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=মোৰ ৰক্তবৰ্ণ প্ৰতিজ্ঞা " কবি: ৰাজেন শৰ্মা ( উদ্দীপ্ত হাজৰিকা)|url=https://www.facebook.com/Radiorodali/videos/1411082022624527/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110104212/https://www.facebook.com/Radiorodali/videos/1411082022624527/|archive-date=10 January 2022|access-date=10 January 2022|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
On 8 October 1989, Sharma was lynched by a mob. It happened when he and Hitesh Kalita alias [[Raju Baruah]] entered the house of Nemi Chand Jain, in front of the Nalbari Hari Mandir.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kamarupee |date=1989 |title=AGP Facing Multiple Challenges |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4395582 |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=24 |issue=46 |pages=2533–2534 |jstor=4395582 |issn=0012-9976 |via=JSTOR}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Shah|first=O.P.|title=Parlance: Volume 13|publisher=[[University of Virginia]]|year=1989|pages=24}}</ref> There was a gunfight and after the incident, Sampat Jain, Mulchand Jain, Satish Tamuli, Rajkumar Sharmah were killed in that incident. Following that a mob attacked Rajen and Hitesh, which led Rajen's death.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 August 2015|title=In the Court of Judge: Designated Court, Assam|url=https://kamrupjudiciary.gov.in//august-15%20jdgmnt/31.8.15-spcl-350%20of%2091.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> As he was known for his popular poem ''Mor Rakta Borna Protigya'' (Assamese: মোৰ ৰক্তবৰ্ণ প্ৰতিজ্ঞা). Many of his poetry followers came out with late Sharma's poem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=মোৰ ৰক্তবৰ্ণ প্ৰতিজ্ঞা " কবি: ৰাজেন শৰ্মা ( উদ্দীপ্ত হাজৰিকা)|url=https://www.facebook.com/Radiorodali/videos/1411082022624527/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110104212/https://www.facebook.com/Radiorodali/videos/1411082022624527/|archive-date=10 January 2022|access-date=10 January 2022|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>


On Sharma's death, the ULFA held a public condolence meeting in his native village, where he was offered organisational condolences with flag hoisting and blank firing.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Farzand|date=31 March 1980|title=Extremist guerrilla organisation ULFA runs parallel govt in Assam with ominous implications|work=[[India Today]]|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19900331-extremist-guerrilla-organisation-ulfa-runs-parallel-govt-in-assam-with-ominous-implications-813771-1990-03-31|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> The district unit of [[All Assam Students' Union]] (AASU) called a "bandh" (closure for 24 hours) on the very next day in protest of the killing of Sharma.<ref name=":0" />
On Sharma's death, the ULFA held a public condolence meeting in his native village, where he was offered organisational condolences with flag hoisting and blank firing.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Farzand|date=31 March 1980|title=Extremist guerrilla organisation ULFA runs parallel govt in Assam with ominous implications|work=[[India Today]]|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19900331-extremist-guerrilla-organisation-ulfa-runs-parallel-govt-in-assam-with-ominous-implications-813771-1990-03-31|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> The district unit of [[All Assam Students' Union]] (AASU) called a "bandh" (closure for 24 hours) on the very next day in protest of the killing of Sharma.<ref name=":0" />

Revision as of 04:04, 15 May 2022


Rajen Sharma known with his alias Uddipta Hazarika[a] was the first publicity secretary of the militant organisation United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).[1][2] He was killed on 8 October 1989.[3][4]

Sharma was the first martyr of the ULFA,[5] as the organisation was banned by the government of India[6] a year after his death.[7]

In memory of Sharma, journalist Parag Kumar Das dedicated his book Changlot Fenla citing Uddipta alias Rajen Sharma as a martyr[8][9] and a National Hero.[10]

Early Life

Sharma was born to a family of teachers and had a good academic background. After graduating HSLC, he studied at Cotton College in Guwahati.[11][12] He didn't complete his studies jand joined militant outfit ULFA.

Militancy

Sharma joined the ULFA in the early 1980s and became the first publicity secretary of the organisation. Sharma adopted the organisational name Uddipta Hazarika. As the ULFA's ideologue, several motivated youths joined the organisation under the leadership of Uddipta Hazarika.[13]

As the publicity secretary of the ULFA, he was very vocal with his writings in newspapers and pamphlets. Sharma published all pamphlets and the outfit's mouthpiece "Swadhinata" on behalf of the organisation.[14] He also published ULFA's propaganda magazine Bixex Prachar Patrika. Doi-Kaun-Rang, which is still a resource for writers.[15][16]

Death

On 8 October 1989, Sharma was lynched by a mob. It happened when he and Hitesh Kalita alias Raju Baruah entered the house of Nemi Chand Jain, in front of the Nalbari Hari Mandir.[17][18] There was a gunfight and after the incident, Sampat Jain, Mulchand Jain, Satish Tamuli, Rajkumar Sharmah were killed in that incident. Following that a mob attacked Rajen and Hitesh, which led Rajen's death.[19] As he was known for his popular poem Mor Rakta Borna Protigya (Assamese: মোৰ ৰক্তবৰ্ণ প্ৰতিজ্ঞা). Many of his poetry followers came out with late Sharma's poem.[20]

On Sharma's death, the ULFA held a public condolence meeting in his native village, where he was offered organisational condolences with flag hoisting and blank firing.[21] The district unit of All Assam Students' Union (AASU) called a "bandh" (closure for 24 hours) on the very next day in protest of the killing of Sharma.[18]

Notes

  1. ^ The name is in typological mistake in several books and journals as Udpita Hazarika, Uddpito Hazorika,Rajen Sarma, Rajen Sharmah etc.

References

  1. ^ Economic and political weekly. 1989. p. 2534. OCLC 1567377. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  2. ^ Deka, Dixita (2019-10-02). "'Between underground and over ground: narratives on the identity of women insurgents in Assam'". Asian Ethnicity. 20 (4): 469–485. doi:10.1080/14631369.2019.1596737. ISSN 1463-1369. S2CID 151281562.
  3. ^ "Voice of Ulfa caught in Bhutan net - Shroud of secrecy over evacuation of injured Bhutanese soldiers to army base in Guwahati". The Telegraph (India). 17 December 2003. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  4. ^ "India today". India Today. 15: 66. ISSN 0971-4537. OCLC 8800679.
  5. ^ Kashyap, Samudra Gupta (18 April 2014). "In ULFA's former bastion rises new opportunity". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Before Being Banned, ULFA Leaders Had Sought UK Support, Reveal Declassified Papers". The Wire. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  7. ^ Moral, Rakhee Kalita. "Rumour, Rhetoric, Rebellion: Negotiating the archive and the witness in Assam". NMML Occasional Paper History and Society, New Series, 82. Nehru Memorial Museum & Library: 8, 26. ISBN 978-93-83650-92-7.
  8. ^ Baruah, Sanjib (2009). Beyond Counter-insurgency : Breaking the Impasse in Northeast India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-19-569876-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. ^ Baishya, Amit Rahul (2010). Rewriting nation-state: Borderland literatures of India and the question of state sovereignty. Vol. 72-12A. University of Iowa. English. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-124-87786-0.
  10. ^ "Sanglat Fenla Controversy: নতুন সংস্কৰণত সাল-সলনিৰ অভিযোগ". ETV Bharat News. ETV Bharat. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Restless Frontier : Army, Assam and Its People". Restless Frontier : Army, Assam and Its People. May 1991. People's Union for Democratic Rights: 16. May 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2022.
  12. ^ "ULFA leader Rashmita Asom alias Jahnabi Mahanta Rajkonwar passes away". Times of Assam. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  13. ^ Gokhale, Nitin Anant (1998). The Hot Brew: The Assam Tea Industry's Most Turbulent Decade, 1987-1997. Spectrum Publications. p. 19. ISBN 9788185319827.
  14. ^ Misra, Udayon (2000). The Periphery Strikes Back: Challenges to the Nation-state in Assam and Nagaland. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. p. 141. ISBN 9788185952741.
  15. ^ Gogoi, Dilip (2016). Unheeded Hinterland: Identity and Sovereignty in Northeast India. Taylor & Francis. p. 69. ISBN 9781317329213.
  16. ^ Das, Samir Kumar (1994). United Liberation Front of Assam: a Political Analysis. Ajanta Publications. p. 95. ISBN 9788120204072.
  17. ^ Kamarupee (1989). "AGP Facing Multiple Challenges". Economic and Political Weekly. 24 (46): 2533–2534. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4395582 – via JSTOR.
  18. ^ a b Shah, O.P. (1989). Parlance: Volume 13. University of Virginia. p. 24.
  19. ^ "In the Court of Judge: Designated Court, Assam" (PDF). 31 August 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "মোৰ ৰক্তবৰ্ণ প্ৰতিজ্ঞা " কবি: ৰাজেন শৰ্মা ( উদ্দীপ্ত হাজৰিকা)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  21. ^ Ahmed, Farzand (31 March 1980). "Extremist guerrilla organisation ULFA runs parallel govt in Assam with ominous implications". India Today. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

External links

Category:Lynching deaths Category:Lynching deaths in India Category:Lynching

Category:Draft articles on Southeast Asia Category:Lynching deaths Category:Lynching deaths in India

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajen_Sharma&diff=prev&oldid=1087900549

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