Trichome

In the run up to the Indian general election, 2014, various organisations carry out opinion polls to gauge voting intention in India. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls are from the Jan 2013 to the present day.

Background

Opinion polls in India can be controversial. These charges include partisan manipulation.[1]

Opinion poll methodology has heavily improved and agencies like CSDS have got it absolutely correct on 16 occasions, roughly correct on 7 occasions and wrong on 4 occasions.[2]

Opinion polls

Seats

NDTV- Hansa Research Seat Predictions.
Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
UPA NDA TF Other
Jan–Mar 2013 [3] Times Now-CVoter No sample size provided 128 184 - -
Apr–May 2013 [4] Headlines Today-CVoter 120,000 209 (without Modi)
155(with Modi)
179(without Modi)
220 (with Modi)
- -
May 2013 [5] ABP News-Nielsen 33,408 136 206 - -
Jul 2013 [6] The Week - Hansa Research No sample size provided 184 197 - 162
Jul 2013 [7] CNN-IBN and The Hindu by CSDS 19,062[8] 149-157 172-180 - 208-224
Jul 2013 [9] Times Now-India Today-CVoter 36,914 134 (INC 119) 156 (BJP 131) - -
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 117 (INC 102) 186 (BJP 162) - 240
Dec 2013–Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 103 (INC 91) 212 (BJP 188) - 228
Dec 2013–Jan 2014 [12] ABP News-Nielsen 64,006[13] 101 (INC 81) 226 (BJP 210) - 216
Jan 2014 [14] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 18,591[15] 107 - 127
(INC 92 - 108)
211 - 231
(BJP 192 - 210)
- 205
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000[17] 101 (INC 89) 227 (BJP 202) - 215
Feb 2014 [13] ABP News-Nielsen 29,000 92 236 29 186
Feb 2014 [18] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 29,000 119 - 139
(INC 94 - 110)
212 - 232
(BJP 193 - 213)
105 - 193
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 128 230 55 130
March 2014 [20] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 20,957 111-123 234-246 174-198
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000[22] 111 (INC 92) 275 (BJP 226) 157

Votes

NDTV- Hansa Research Vote Share Predictions.
Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
UPA NDA Left Other
December 2013–January 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 23% 34% - 43%
December 2013–January 2014 [12] ABP News-Nielsen 64,006[13] 23% 31% 5% 41%
January 2014 [14] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 18,591[15] 36% (INC 27%) 28% (BJP 34%) 4% 32%
February 2014 [13] ABP News-Nielsen 20 46 5% 40%
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 25.6% 34.5% 39.9%

Graphs

100
200
300
400
500
600
ABP News-Jan
CNN-IBN-Jan
Times Now-Feb
ABP News-Feb
CNN-IBN-Feb
NDTV-March
CNN-IBN-March
NDTV-April
  •   NDA
  •   UPA
  •   Others
50
100
150
200
250
300
ABP News-Jan
CNN-IBN-Jan
Times Now-Feb
ABP News-Feb
CNN-IBN-Feb
NDTV-March
CNN-IBN-March
NDTV-April
  •   NDA
  •   UPA
  •   Others

State Wise Opinion Polling

Andhra Pradesh (42)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP TDP YSR Congress TRS
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 7 - 8 13 13
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 7 - 8 13 13
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 6 2 10 13 10
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research[23] 46,571 6 9 15 11
March–April 2014 [24] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 1308 4 − 8 13 - 19 9 - 15 4 - 8
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research[25] 24,000 6 18 9 8
April 4 - April 12, 2014 [26] India Today-Cicero 1358 4 - 6 17 - 21 7 - 11 6 - 10

Arunachal Pradesh (2)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 1

Assam (14)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP AGP AUDF BPF
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 9 3 0 1 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 7 5 0 1 1
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research[27] 46,571 12 1 0 0 0

Bihar (40)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC-RJD-NCP BJP-LJP JD(U) Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 15 15 9 1
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 13 22 4 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 13 22 5 0
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 11 23 5 1
March–April 2014 [28] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 1557 7 - 13 21 - 29 2 - 5 0 - 3
March 30 - April 2, 2014 [29] India Today-Cicero 1498 15 - 19 20 - 24 0 - 2 0 - 1
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 12 24 4 0

Chhattisgarh (11)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 3 8
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 3 8
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 2 9
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 3 8

Goa (2)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 1

Gujarat (26)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 4 22 0
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 5 21 0
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 4 22 0
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 3 23 0
March–April 2014 [30] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 917 0 - 4 20 - 26 0 - 2
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 4 22 0

Haryana (10)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP-HJC INLD AAP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 5 4 1 0
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 7 1 1
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 3 7 0 0
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 2 6 2 0

Himachal Pradesh (4)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 3
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 3

Jammu and Kashmir (6)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP PDP NC Others (IND. & People's Conference)
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 1 1 2 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 2 2 1 0

Jharkhand (14)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP JMM JVM Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 6 2 3 2
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 8 2 2 1
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 4 6 2 0 2
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 1 12 1 0 0

Karnataka (28)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP JD(S) AAP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 13 12 3 0 0
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 12 13 0 0 3
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 14 11 2 1 0
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 6 20 2 0 0
March–April 2014 [31] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 825 12 - 18 7 - 13 1 - 4
(Including Others)
0 1 - 4
(Including JD(S))
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 14 12 2 0 0

Kerala (20)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color |
BJP LDF INC KC(M) IUML
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 0 13 4 1 2
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter[32] 21,792 - 11 6 - -
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 9 7 1 2
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 0 13 7
(As UDF)
March–April 2014 [33] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 607 0 4 - 8 11 - 17
(As UDF)
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 0 12 8
(As UDF)

Madhya Pradesh (29)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP BSP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 6 23 0 0
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 6 22 0 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 5 24 0 0
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 4 24 1 0
March–April 2014 [34] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 1121 1 - 5 24 - 28 0 0
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 3 26 0 0

Maharashtra (48)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC NCP BJP[35] SS Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 11 6 15 14 2
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 9 5 14 14 6
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 8 5 17 15 3
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 12 33 3
March 2014 [36] ABP News-Nielsen Not Available 8 5 19 12 4
March–April 2014 [37] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 1662 16 - 22 24 - 30 1 - 3
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 9 37 2

Manipur (2)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 2 0 0
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 0 1

Meghalaya (2)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color |
INC NPP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 1

Mizoram (1)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color |
INC Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 0 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 0

Nagaland (1)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size
NPF Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 0
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 0

Odisha (21)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP BJD Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 9 0 12 0
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 8 0 13 0
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 7 2 12 0
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 3 1 17 0
March–April 2014 [38] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 796 0 - 4 3 - 7 10 - 16 0 - 2
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 1 7 13 0

Punjab (13)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP SAD
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 4 2 7
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 6 2 5
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 8 5
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 6 7

Rajasthan (25)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 5 19 1
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 3 21 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 4 21 0
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 5 19 1
March–April 2014 [39] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 837 0 - 2 21 - 25 0 - 2
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 3 21 1

Sikkim (1)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP SDF
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 0 0 1

Tamil Nadu (39)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP AIADMK DMK Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 0 28 5 5
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 0 - 29 5 5
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 0 27 5 6
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 0 0 27 10 2
March–April 2014 [40] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 1460 0 6 - 10
(In alliance)
15 - 21 10 - 16
(In alliance)
0
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 0 3
(In alliance)
22 14
(In alliance)
0
April 4 - April 12, 2014 [26] India Today-Cicero 1358 0 4 - 6
(In alliance)
20 - 24 9 - 13
(In alliance)
0 - 2

Tripura (2)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP CPI(M)
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 0 0 2
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 0 0 2

Uttar Pradesh (80)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Uttar Pradesh.

  BJP - 51 seats
  INC - 5 seats
  BSP - 10 seats
  SP - 14 seats
Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP SP BSP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 7 17 25 31 0
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 4 30 20 24 2
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [41] ABP News-Nielsen 64,006 12 35 14 15 4
Jan-Feb 2014 [42] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 5 34 20 21 0
Feb 2014 [43] ABP News-Nielsen 29,000 11 40 13 14 2
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 12 40 13 15 0
March–April 2014 [44] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 2633 4 - 8
42 - 50
11 - 17 10 - 16 0 - 2
March 30 - April 3, 2014 [29] India Today-Cicero 1498 6 - 10
42 - 50
15 - 21 9 - 13 0 - 2
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 5 51 14 10 0

Uttarakhand (5)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 0 5
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 0 5

West Bengal (42)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP AITC Left Front Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 3 0 23 16 0
Dec 2013-Jan 2014 [11] India Today-CVoter 21,792 2 0 23 16 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 2 1 24 14 1
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 1 0 32 9 0
March–April 2014 [45] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 1440 4 - 7 0 - 1 23 - 29 7 - 13 0
April 1-April 5, 2014 [46] India Today-Cicero 1706 6 - 10 0 - 3 23 - 27 7 - 11 0 - 1
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 4 0 30 8 0

Union Territories

NCT of Delhi (7)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP AAP
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 3 4 0
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 0 4 3
March 2014 [19] NDTV- Hansa Research 46,571 1 2 4
March–April 2014 [47] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 891 0 - 1 3 - 4 2 - 3
28-29 March 2014 [48] India Today- Cicero 1,188 0 - 2 5 - 7 1 - 2
April 2014 [21] NDTV- Hansa Research 24,000 0 6 1

Other Union Territories (6)

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency Sample size bgcolor=Template:United Progressive Alliance/meta/color | bgcolor=Template:National Democratic Alliance (India)/meta/color |
INC BJP AAP Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [10] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 24,284 1 4 0 1
Jan-Feb 2014 [16] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 14,000 1 3 1 1

Other findings

The eight largest metropolises in India are considered important because they constitute 31 seats, larger than some regions altogether. In the previous election, the INC-led UPA won 24 of these seats, but the UPA is trailing in these areas.[49] A NDTV opinion poll in Uttar Pradesh indicated that the BJP would win its largest share of seats in the region by winning 40 of the 80 seats. BSP would get 15 seats, SP would get 13 seats, INC-RLD will get 12 seats, amongst its losses will Ajit Singh. The poll also asked those in Gujarat if Modi should run from U.P., of which 67% responded negatively, while those in U.P. said by 62% that they would like to see him run from there.[50] A survey of first time voters suggested Modi was the most popular prime ministerial candidate and Mamata Banerjee was the most popular outside the BJP or INC.[51] Latest survey by CNN-IBN-Lokniti predicts the decline (by 5%) in popularity of Narendra Modi as PM candidate.[52]

Controversy

Polling agencies have been criticised by some political parties, intellectuals and political scholars.[why?][53] One of the limitations in making predictions is the modeling the relationship between vote share and the number of seats.[54]

A controversy erupted when News Express released footage of a sting operation named Operation Prime Minister which revealed that a number of polling agencies were involved in malpractices such as juggling with the statistics and results. CVoter, the polling agency exposed in this sting operation lost its contract with the India Today group.[55]

References

  1. ^ "In India’s National Election, Don’t Trust the Polls, Jonah Force Hill, February 24, 2014". TheDiplomat.com. Feb 2014.
  2. ^ "Power and Limitations of Opinion Polls: My Experiences . March 2014.
  3. ^ "2014 Lok Sabha polls: Big losses to UPA, no gain for NDA, survey finds". Times of India. 17 Apr 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  4. ^ "Narendra Modi is NDA's trump card for 2014 Lok Sabha polls, reveals Headlines Today C-Voter survey". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  5. ^ This Content Has been removed from Internet And was seen AT "http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/42023-upa-set-for-a-crushing-defeatsurvey". The Site which was earlier named as newsbullet.in has been changed to abplive.in with no previous content.
  6. ^ "Lok Sabha polls 2014: Narendra Modi top choice for PM, beats Rahul Gandhi, says survey". Indian Express. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  7. ^ "Poll tracker". CNN-IBN. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  8. ^ "Survey Methodology". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  9. ^ "2014 Poll survey projects NDA making significant gains". economic times. 29 Jul 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Congress 102, BJP 162; UPA 117, NDA 186: C-Voter Poll". Outlook. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "NDA may win over 200 seats as Modi's popularity soars further: India Today Mood of the Nation opinion poll : North, News - India Today". India Today. Retrieved 23 Jan 2013.
  12. ^ a b "ABP News nationwide opinion poll: NDA clear winner with 226, UPA stuck at 101". Abpnews. Retrieved 25 Jan 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d "Modi-led NDA way ahead than UPA, to win 236 seats in LS polls 2014: ABP News-Nielsen Opinion Poll". Abp news. 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
  14. ^ a b "Poll tracker: NDA to get 211-231, UPA distant second with 107-127". IBNLIVE. Retrieved 24 Jan 2013.
  15. ^ a b "Methodology of Lokniti-IBN Tracker Round II". Lokniti. Retrieved 24 Jan 2013.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "India TV-C Voter projection: Big gains for BJP in UP, Bihar; NDA may be 45 short of magic mark". Indiatv. Retrieved 13 Feb 2013.
  17. ^ "#WhoWillFormGovt: National Poll Projection - 1". Timesnow. Retrieved 13 Feb 2013.
  18. ^ "NDA close to halfway mark with 212-232, needs more allies". IBNLive. 2014-03-07. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "The Final Word - India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  20. ^ "Modi-powered NDA may get 234-246 seats, UPA 111-123". IBNLive. 2014-04-04. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "The Final Word - India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  22. ^ "The Final Word - India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  23. ^ The poll was conducted separately for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. 1 seat was given to others in Telangana. Moreover, BJP and TDP were taken to be a coalition
  24. ^ "Andhra poll tracker: TDP to get 18-20 seats, YSRCP 1-2, Congress 3-4". CNN-IBN. April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  25. ^ The poll was conducted separately for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  26. ^ a b "Modi powered BJP breaches southern fortress". India Today. April 20, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  27. ^ The poll gave one seat to others.
  28. ^ "Bihar tracker: BJP-LJP to bag 21-29, RJD-Cong-NCP 7-13, JDU 2-5 seats". CNN-IBN. April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  29. ^ a b "Modi wave to take 42-50 seats in UP; 20-24 in Bihar: India Today Group-Cicero poll". India Today. April 11, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  30. ^ "Gujarat poll tracker: BJP on a roll, to win 20-26 seats, Congress 0-4". CNN-IBN. April 2, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  31. ^ "Karnataka tracker: Congress to win 12-18 seats, BJP 7-13, others 1-4". CNN-IBN. April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  32. ^ 3 seats given to others
  33. ^ "Kerala poll tracker: UDF ahead with 11-17 seats, LDF 4-8". CNN-IBN. April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  34. ^ "MP poll tracker: Landslide for BJP with 24-28 seats, Congress 1-5". CNN-IBN. April 2, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  35. ^ With Republican Party of India (Athvale) and Shiv Sena as National Democratic Alliance (India)-NDA
  36. ^ "BJP-Shiv Sena clear winner in Maharashtra: ABP News-Nielsen Opinion Poll". http://www.abplive.in/. ABP News. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
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  38. ^ "Odisha tracker: Naveen's BJD to win 10-16 seats, BJP 3-7, Congress 0-4". CNN-IBN. April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
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