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{{Short description|Pakistani scholar (1898–1979)}} |
{{Short description|Pakistani scholar (1898–1979)}} |
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[[File:Imam Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya Qalandar Baba Auliya.png|thumb|320x320px|A picture of the Imam of the Silsila, '''Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya Qalandar Baba Auliya''']] |
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{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} |
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} |
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'''Imam Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya''' (1898 – 27 January 1979) (Urdu: '''امام حسن اخرٰی محمد عظیم برخیا''')''',''' commonly referred to as '''Qalandar Baba Auliya''' (Urdu: '''قلندر بابا اولیاء'''), was the founding Imam and Spiritual Master of the [[Silsila Azeemiyya|Azeemiyya]] [[Tariqa|Sufi Order]], which takes its name from him. He was a Scholar of [[Tassawuf]], and is considered to be of the [[Abdal|Abdāl]], commonly being known by his honorific "'''Abdāl Haqq'''" (Urdu: '''ابدال حق''').<ref>{{Cite book |last=Azeemi |first=Khawaja Shamsuddin |title=Tazkira Qalandar Baba Auliya |publisher=Maktaba Tajuddeen Baba Auliya |year=2009 |location=Karachi, Pakistan |pages=13-20 |language=Ur}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox philosopher |
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| region = [[Islamic philosophy]] |
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| era = Modern era |
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| image = |
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| image_width = |
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| caption = Qalandar Baba Aulia |
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| name = Sayyid Muhammad Azeem Barkhiyya |
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| birth_date = {{birth year|1898}} |
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| birth_place = [[Uttar Pradesh]], India |
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| death_date = 27 January {{dya|1979|1898}} |
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| death_place = [[Karachi]], Pakistan |
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| school_tradition = [[Sufism]] |
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| alma_mater = |
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| main_interests = [[Sufism]], [[Islamic studies]] |
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| influences = [[Baba tajuddin of nagpur|Baba Syed Muhammad Tajuddin Auliya Nagpuri of Nagpur India]], Qalander Abul Faiz Qalander Ali Suharwardi |
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| influenced = [[Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi (spiritual teacher)|Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi]] |
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| notable_ideas = Silsila-i-[[Azeemiyya]], evolution of [[Sufism]] |
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}} |
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'''Qalandar Baba Auliya''' ({{lang-ur|قلندر با با اولیا}}) is the title of the [[Sufi]] mystic '''Muhammad Azeem Barkhiyya''' (1898 – 27 January 1979), the founder of the [[Azeemiyya]] order of Sufis. He was given the honorifics ''Abdal-i-Haq'' and ''Hasn-e-Ukhra''.<ref name="Azeemiyya Silsila">{{cite web|title=Qalandar Baba Auliya |url=http://azeemiasilsila.org/qalandar_baba.php |access-date=28 August 2015 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811181332/http://azeemiasilsila.org/qalandar_baba.php |archive-date=11 August 2015 }}</ref> |
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He gave [[bay'ah]] to Abul Faiz Qalandar Ali Suharwardi, and was a student in the [[Suhrawardiyya|Suharwardiyya]] [[Tariqa|Tarīqa]]. He appointed [[Shamsuddin Azeemi|Khawaja Shamsuddin Azeemi]] as head of the Silsila, and passed on the 27th of January, 1979. Every year on the 27th of January, his [[Urs]] (Death Anniversary) is conducted in which members of the Silsila congregate to recite the [[Quran|Qur'ān]] and conduct gathering on matters of Tassawuf. His resting place is located in the Shadman district of Karachi, Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Azeemi |first=Khawaja Shamsuddin |title=Tazkira Qalandar Baba Auliya |publisher=Maktaba Tajuddeen Baba Auliya, Karachi |year=2009 |location=Karachi, Pakistan |pages=98-99 |language=Ur}}</ref> |
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One week before his death he told his followers and friends; "I am a guest here for a maximum of one week". He appointed Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi head of the order of the [[Azeemia]] and died, on 27 January 1979. His tomb is in the Shadman Town subdivision of Karachi.<ref name="sufiblog.com">[http://sufiblog.com/qalandar-baba-auliya.html sufi] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509133131/http://sufiblog.com/qalandar-baba-auliya.html |date=9 May 2008 }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*[[Sufism]] |
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*[[Wali|Auliya]] |
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*[[Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin]] |
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*[[Azeemia]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Sufism}} |
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*http://qalandarbaba.com/ |
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*http://iazeemi.com/about-us/ |
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*https://web.archive.org/web/20150811181332/http://azeemiasilsila.org/qalandar_baba.php |
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*http://auracolor.wordpress.com/qalander-bab-aulia/ Biography Qalandar Ba Ba Auliya |
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*https://web.archive.org/web/20121227123448/http://www.azeemiasilsila.org/ Official Website |
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*https://web.archive.org/web/20071020071100/http://www.mmhall.net/ Meditation Halls Network |
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*http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/irfanfarooqi/ShrineQalandarBabaAuliaTheGreatSpiritualScientist Pictures of Shrine of Qalandar Baba Aulia |
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*http://www.dailymotion.com/relevance/search/qalander+baba+/video/x7yvox_urs-2009-canada_people See the short documentary of Qalandar Baba Auliya |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1979 deaths]] |
[[Category:1979 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Indian Sufis]] |
[[Category:Indian Sufis]] |
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[[Category:Pakistani Sufis]] |
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[[Category:Urdu-language writers]] |
[[Category:Urdu-language writers]] |
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[[Category:Muhajir people]] |
[[Category:Muhajir people]] |
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[[Category:People from Bulandshahr district]] |
[[Category:People from Bulandshahr district]] |
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[[Category:People |
[[Category:People from British India]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] |
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Revision as of 00:55, 2 October 2023
Imam Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya (1898 – 27 January 1979) (Urdu: امام حسن اخرٰی محمد عظیم برخیا), commonly referred to as Qalandar Baba Auliya (Urdu: قلندر بابا اولیاء), was the founding Imam and Spiritual Master of the Azeemiyya Sufi Order, which takes its name from him. He was a Scholar of Tassawuf, and is considered to be of the Abdāl, commonly being known by his honorific "Abdāl Haqq" (Urdu: ابدال حق).[1]
He gave bay'ah to Abul Faiz Qalandar Ali Suharwardi, and was a student in the Suharwardiyya Tarīqa. He appointed Khawaja Shamsuddin Azeemi as head of the Silsila, and passed on the 27th of January, 1979. Every year on the 27th of January, his Urs (Death Anniversary) is conducted in which members of the Silsila congregate to recite the Qur'ān and conduct gathering on matters of Tassawuf. His resting place is located in the Shadman district of Karachi, Pakistan.[2]
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