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{{Short description|Pakistani scholar (1898–1979)}} |
{{Short description|Pakistani scholar (1898–1979)}} |
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{{Expand Urdu|قلندر_بابا_اولیاء|date=January 2024}} |
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[[File:Imam Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya Qalandar Baba Auliya.png|thumb|320x320px|A picture of the Imam of the Silsila, '''Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya Qalandar Baba Auliya''']] |
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'''Imam Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya''' (1898 – 27 January 1979) (Urdu: '''امام حسن اخرٰی محمد عظیم برخیا''')''',''' commonly referred to as '''Qalandar Baba Auliya'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u6J3o9Zk8FIC |page=399 |title=Accessions List, South Asia |
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{{Infobox philosopher |
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|volume=4 |issue=11–12 |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |year=1984}}</ref> (Urdu: '''قلندر بابا اولیاء'''), was the founding Imam and Spiritual Master of the [[Silsila Azeemiyya|Azeemiyya]] [[Tariqa|Sufi Order]], which takes its name from him.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQC9EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT373 |page=373 |title=The Dervishes of the North; Rumi, Whirling, and the Making of Sufism in Canada |author=Merin Shobhana Xavier |year=2023 |isbn=9781487545468 |publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]}}</ref> He was a Scholar of [[Tassawuf]], and is considered to be of the [[Abdal|Abdāl]], commonly being known by his honorific "'''Abdāl Haqq'''" (Urdu: '''ابدال حق''').<ref>{{Cite book |last=Azeemi |first=Khawaja Shamsuddin |title=Tazkira Qalandar Baba Auliya |publisher=Maktaba Tajuddeen Baba Auliya |year=2009 |location=Karachi, Pakistan |pages=13–20 |language=Ur}}</ref> |
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| region = [[Islamic philosophy]] |
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| era = Modern era |
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| image = |
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| image_width = |
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| caption = Qalandar Baba Aulia |
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| name = Syed Muhammad Azeem Barkhiyya |
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| birth_date = {{birth year|1898}} |
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| birth_place = [[Uttar Pradesh]], India |
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| death_date = 27 January {{dya|1979|1898}} |
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| death_place = [[Karachi]], Pakistan |
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| school_tradition = [[Sufism]] |
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| alma_mater = |
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| main_interests = [[Sufism]], [[Islamic studies]] |
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| influences = [[Baba tajuddin of nagpur|Baba Syed Muhammad Tajuddin Auliya Nagpuri of Nagpur India]], Qalander Abul Faiz Qalander Ali Suharwardi |
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| influenced = [[Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi (spiritual teacher)|Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi]] |
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| notable_ideas = Silsila-i-[[Azeemiyya]], evolution of [[Sufism]] |
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}} |
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'''Qalandar Baba Auliya''' ({{lang-ur|قلندر با با اولیا}}) is the title of the [[Sufi]] mystic '''Muhammad Azeem Barkhiyya''' (1898 – 27 January 1979), the founder of the [[Azeemiyya]] order of Sufis. He was given the honorifics ''Abdal-i-Haq'' and ''Hasn-e-Ukhra''.<ref name="Azeemiyya Silsila">{{cite web|title=Qalandar Baba Auliya |url=http://azeemiasilsila.org/qalandar_baba.php |access-date=28 August 2015 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811181332/http://azeemiasilsila.org/qalandar_baba.php |archive-date=11 August 2015 }}</ref> |
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He appointed [[Shamsuddin Azeemi|Khawaja Shamsuddin Azeemi]] as head of the Silsila, and passed on 27 January 1979. Every January, his [[Urs]] (Death Anniversary) is conducted in which members of the Silsila congregate to recite the [[Quran]] and conduct gathering on matters of Tassawuf.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.express.pk/story/717461/ |publisher=[[Express News (TV channel)|Express News]] |title=Muhammad Azim Barkhia |author=Waqar Yusuf Azimi |lang=ur |date=23 January 2017 |access-date=26 January 2024}}</ref> His resting place is located in the Shadman district of Karachi, Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Azeemi |first=Khawaja Shamsuddin |title=Tazkira Qalandar Baba Auliya |publisher=Maktaba Tajuddeen Baba Auliya, Karachi |year=2009 |location=Karachi, Pakistan |pages=98–99 |language=Ur}}</ref> |
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One week before his death he told his followers and friends; "I am a guest here for a maximum of one week". He appointed Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi head of the order of the [[Azeemia]] and died, on 27 January 1979. His tomb is in the Shadman Town subdivision of Karachi.<ref name="sufiblog.com">[http://sufiblog.com/qalandar-baba-auliya.html sufi] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509133131/http://sufiblog.com/qalandar-baba-auliya.html |date=9 May 2008 }}</ref> |
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== Background == |
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Huzoor Qalandar Baba Auliya gained his primary education from the local school of the town. He went to high school in Buland Shehr. After completing his high school education he went to Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh. |
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God makes proper arrangements for the training of the selected. Huzoor Qalandar Baba Auliya was no exception. During his stay in Aligarh an inclination towards spirituality developed in him. He started spending alot of his time at the shrine of the Sufi Maulana Kabli. He used to go there early in the morning and would come back late in the evening. |
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After this, Huzoor Qalandar Baba Auliya spent nine years receiving spiritual training from his maternal grandfather Baba Tajuddin Nagpuri, who was a great saint and often referred to as a teacher of teachers After the partition of the subcontinent he moved to Karachi. He chose journalism as a career and was appointed the sub-editor of the Daily Urdu Dawn newspaper. |
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In 1956 when Qutab-e-Arshad Hazrat Abu’al Faiz Qalandar Ali Suharwardi visited Karachi, Qalandar Baba Auliya requested him to accept him as one of his disciples. Hazrat Abu’al Faiz Qalandar Ali Suharwardi completed the course of teachings of Qutab-e-Arshad in three weeks and declared him as his Khalifa (delegate). |
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Further spiritual education was imparted to Huzoor Qalandar Baba Auliya by the holy soul of the blessed Shaikh Najamuddin Kubra (D: 1189CE). This enabled him to rise to the point where he received the highest form of Divine Knowledge (Ilm-e-Ludduni) directly from the Holy Prophet. He was accorded the opportunity of appearing before the Lord Creator, God Himself, Who then taught him knowledge of His mysteries and secrets. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Sufism]] |
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*[[Wali|Auliya]] |
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*[[Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin]] |
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*[[Azeemia]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Sufism}} |
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*http://qalandarbaba.com/ |
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*http://iazeemi.com/about-us/ |
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*https://web.archive.org/web/20150811181332/http://azeemiasilsila.org/qalandar_baba.php |
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*http://auracolor.wordpress.com/qalander-bab-aulia/ Biography Qalandar Ba Ba Auliya |
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*https://web.archive.org/web/20121227123448/http://www.azeemiasilsila.org/ Official Website |
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*https://web.archive.org/web/20071020071100/http://www.mmhall.net/ Meditation Halls Network |
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*http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/irfanfarooqi/ShrineQalandarBabaAuliaTheGreatSpiritualScientist Pictures of Shrine of Qalandar Baba Aulia |
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*http://www.dailymotion.com/relevance/search/qalander+baba+/video/x7yvox_urs-2009-canada_people See the short documentary of Qalandar Baba Auliya |
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[[Category:1979 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Indian Sufis]] |
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[[Category:Pakistani Sufis]] |
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[[Category:Urdu-language writers]] |
[[Category:Urdu-language writers]] |
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[[Category:Muhajir people]] |
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[[Category:People from Bulandshahr district]] |
[[Category:People from Bulandshahr district]] |
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[[Category:People from British India]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] |
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Revision as of 12:00, 12 February 2024
Imam Hassan Ukhra Muhammad Azeem Barkhiya (1898 – 27 January 1979) (Urdu: امام حسن اخرٰی محمد عظیم برخیا), commonly referred to as Qalandar Baba Auliya[1] (Urdu: قلندر بابا اولیاء), was the founding Imam and Spiritual Master of the Azeemiyya Sufi Order, which takes its name from him.[2] He was a Scholar of Tassawuf, and is considered to be of the Abdāl, commonly being known by his honorific "Abdāl Haqq" (Urdu: ابدال حق).[3]
He appointed Khawaja Shamsuddin Azeemi as head of the Silsila, and passed on 27 January 1979. Every January, his Urs (Death Anniversary) is conducted in which members of the Silsila congregate to recite the Quran and conduct gathering on matters of Tassawuf.[4] His resting place is located in the Shadman district of Karachi, Pakistan.[5]
References
- ^ Accessions List, South Asia. Vol. 4. Library of Congress. 1984. p. 399.
- ^ Merin Shobhana Xavier (2023). The Dervishes of the North; Rumi, Whirling, and the Making of Sufism in Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 373. ISBN 9781487545468.
- ^ Azeemi, Khawaja Shamsuddin (2009). Tazkira Qalandar Baba Auliya (in Urdu). Karachi, Pakistan: Maktaba Tajuddeen Baba Auliya. pp. 13–20.
- ^ Waqar Yusuf Azimi (23 January 2017). "Muhammad Azim Barkhia" (in Urdu). Express News. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Azeemi, Khawaja Shamsuddin (2009). Tazkira Qalandar Baba Auliya (in Urdu). Karachi, Pakistan: Maktaba Tajuddeen Baba Auliya, Karachi. pp. 98–99.
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