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{{protein |
{{protein |
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| Name = Interleukin 14 |
| Name = Interleukin 14 |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| width = |
| width = |
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| HGNCid = 5976 |
| HGNCid = 5976 |
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| Symbol = TXNLA |
| Symbol = TXNLA |
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| AltSymbols = |
| AltSymbols = HMW-BCGF, IL14 |
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| EntrezGene = 3599 |
| EntrezGene = 3599 |
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| OMIM = 608676 |
| OMIM = 608676 |
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| RefSeq = NP_787048 |
| RefSeq = NP_787048 |
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| UniProt = L15344 |
| UniProt = L15344 |
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| PDB = |
| PDB = |
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| ECnumber = |
| ECnumber = |
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| Chromosome = 1 |
| Chromosome = 1 |
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| Arm = p |
| Arm = p |
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| Band = 34.3 |
| Band = 34.3 |
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| LocusSupplementaryData = |
| LocusSupplementaryData = |
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⚫ | }} — '''Interleukin-14''' (IL-14) is a [[cytokine]] that is also called ''High molecular weight [[B-cell]] [[growth factor]]'' (HMW-BCGF) that controls the growth and [[proliferation]] of both normal and cancerous B cells.<ref>Ambrus JL et al., Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor., 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Volume 90, pages 633—4.</ref> This molecule was also recently designated taxilin.<ref>Nogami,S et al., Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in C — dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. Genes Cells, 2003, Volume 8, pages 1—28</ref> IL-14 induces B-cell [[proliferation]], inhibits [[antibody]] secretion, and expands selected B-cell subgroups. This [[interleukin]] is produced mainly by [[T cell]]s and certain [[malignant]] B cells. — Two distinct [[transcript]]s are produced from opposite strands of the ''il14'' [[gene]] that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.<ref>Shen, L. et al., Development of Autoimmunity in IL-14-Transgenic Mice. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, Volume 177, pages 567—5686.</ref> The ''il14'' locus is near the gene for [[LCK]] on [[chromosome]] 1 in humans. — ==References== |
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⚫ | '''Interleukin-14''' (IL-14) is a [[cytokine]] that is also called ''High molecular weight [[B-cell]] [[growth factor]]'' (HMW-BCGF) that controls the growth and [[proliferation]] of both normal and cancerous B cells.<ref>Ambrus JL et al., Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor., 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Volume 90, pages |
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Two distinct [[transcript]]s are produced from opposite strands of the ''il14'' [[gene]] that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.<ref>Shen, L. et al., Development of Autoimmunity in IL-14-Transgenic Mice. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, Volume 177, pages 5676-5686.</ref> The ''il14'' locus is near the gene for [[LCK]] on [[chromosome]] 1 in humans. |
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==References== |
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<references/> |
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{{interleukins}} |
{{interleukins}} |
Revision as of 21:39, 7 March 2007
Interleukin 14 | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Symbol | TXNLA | ||||||
Alt. symbols | HMW-BCGF, IL14 | ||||||
NCBI gene | 3599 | ||||||
HGNC | 5976 | ||||||
OMIM | 608676 | ||||||
RefSeq | NP_787048 | ||||||
UniProt | L15344 | ||||||
Other data | |||||||
Locus | Chr. 1 p34.3 | ||||||
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— Interleukin-14 (IL-14) is a cytokine that is also called High molecular weight B-cell growth factor (HMW-BCGF) that controls the growth and proliferation of both normal and cancerous B cells.[1] This molecule was also recently designated taxilin.[2] IL-14 induces B-cell proliferation, inhibits antibody secretion, and expands selected B-cell subgroups. This interleukin is produced mainly by T cells and certain malignant B cells. — Two distinct transcripts are produced from opposite strands of the il14 gene that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.[3] The il14 locus is near the gene for LCK on chromosome 1 in humans. — ==References==
- ^ Ambrus JL et al., Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor., 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Volume 90, pages 633—4.
- ^ Nogami,S et al., Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in C — dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. Genes Cells, 2003, Volume 8, pages 1—28
- ^ Shen, L. et al., Development of Autoimmunity in IL-14-Transgenic Mice. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, Volume 177, pages 567—5686.
—