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{{protein
{{protein
| Name = Interleukin 14
| Name = Interleukin 14
| caption =
| caption =
| image =
| image =
| width =
| width =
| HGNCid = 5976
| HGNCid = 5976
| Symbol = TXNLA
| Symbol = TXNLA
| AltSymbols = HMW-BCGF, IL14
| AltSymbols = HMW-BCGF, IL14
| EntrezGene = 3599
| EntrezGene = 3599
| OMIM = 608676
| OMIM = 608676
| RefSeq = NP_787048
| RefSeq = NP_787048
| UniProt = L15344
| UniProt = L15344
| PDB =
| PDB =
| ECnumber =
| ECnumber =
| Chromosome = 1
| Chromosome = 1
| Arm = p
| Arm = p
| Band = 34.3
| Band = 34.3
| LocusSupplementaryData =
| LocusSupplementaryData =
}} — '''Interleukin-14''' (IL-14) is a [[cytokine]] that is also called ''High molecular weight [[B-cell]] [[growth factor]]'' (HMW-BCGF) that controls the growth and [[proliferation]] of both normal and cancerous B cells.<ref>Ambrus JL et al., Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor., 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Volume 90, pages 633—4.</ref> This molecule was also recently designated taxilin.<ref>Nogami,S et al., Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in C — dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. Genes Cells, 2003, Volume 8, pages 1—28</ref> IL-14 induces B-cell [[proliferation]], inhibits [[antibody]] secretion, and expands selected B-cell subgroups. This [[interleukin]] is produced mainly by [[T cell]]s and certain [[malignant]] B cells. — Two distinct [[transcript]]s are produced from opposite strands of the ''il14'' [[gene]] that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.<ref>Shen, L. et al., Development of Autoimmunity in IL-14-Transgenic Mice. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, Volume 177, pages 567—5686.</ref> The ''il14'' locus is near the gene for [[LCK]] on [[chromosome]] 1 in humans. — ==References==
}}
<references/> — {{immunology-stub}}


'''Interleukin-14''' (IL-14) is a [[cytokine]] that is also called ''High molecular weight [[B-cell]] [[growth factor]]'' (HMW-BCGF) that controls the growth and [[proliferation]] of both normal and cancerous B cells.<ref>Ambrus JL et al., Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor., 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Volume 90, pages 6330-4.</ref> This molecule was also recently designated taxilin.<ref>Nogami,S et al., Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in Ca2+- dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. Genes Cells, 2003, Volume 8, pages 17-28</ref> IL-14 induces B-cell [[proliferation]], inhibits [[antibody]] secretion, and expands selected B-cell subgroups. This [[interleukin]] is produced mainly by [[T cell]]s and certain [[malignant]] B cells.

Two distinct [[transcript]]s are produced from opposite strands of the ''il14'' [[gene]] that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.<ref>Shen, L. et al., Development of Autoimmunity in IL-14-Transgenic Mice. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, Volume 177, pages 5676-5686.</ref> The ''il14'' locus is near the gene for [[LCK]] on [[chromosome]] 1 in humans.


==References==
<references/>




{{immunology-stub}}
{{interleukins}}
{{interleukins}}

Revision as of 21:39, 7 March 2007

Interleukin 14
Identifiers
SymbolTXNLA
Alt. symbolsHMW-BCGF, IL14
NCBI gene3599
HGNC5976
OMIM608676
RefSeqNP_787048
UniProtL15344
Other data
LocusChr. 1 p34.3
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Interleukin-14 (IL-14) is a cytokine that is also called High molecular weight B-cell growth factor (HMW-BCGF) that controls the growth and proliferation of both normal and cancerous B cells.[1] This molecule was also recently designated taxilin.[2] IL-14 induces B-cell proliferation, inhibits antibody secretion, and expands selected B-cell subgroups. This interleukin is produced mainly by T cells and certain malignant B cells. — Two distinct transcripts are produced from opposite strands of the il14 gene that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.[3] The il14 locus is near the gene for LCK on chromosome 1 in humans. — ==References==

  1. ^ Ambrus JL et al., Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor., 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Volume 90, pages 633—4.
  2. ^ Nogami,S et al., Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in C — dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells. Genes Cells, 2003, Volume 8, pages 1—28
  3. ^ Shen, L. et al., Development of Autoimmunity in IL-14-Transgenic Mice. The Journal of Immunology, 2006, Volume 177, pages 567—5686.

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