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{{Short description|Georgian house in County Offaly, Ireland}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
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| name = Gloster House
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'''Gloster House''' is a [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]]-[[Palladian architecture|Palladian]] country house operating as a hotel and [[wedding venue]] near [[Brosna, County Offaly]], Ireland. The house has been attributed by the architectural historian, [[Maurice Craig (historian)|Maurice Craig]] to the architect [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] who was a cousin of the owner, Trevor Lloyd, at the time the main house was constructed around 1720.
'''Gloster House''' is a [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]]-[[Palladian architecture|Palladian]] country house operating as a hotel and [[wedding venue]] near [[Brosna, County Offaly]], Ireland. The design of the house has sometimes been attributed to the architect [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] who was a cousin of the owner, Trevor Lloyd, at the time the main house was constructed around 1720 – although no firm evidence of this survives.<ref>{{cite web |title=Works - Co. Offaly, Gloster | work = Dictionary of Irish Architects |url=https://www.dia.ie/works/view/13797 |publisher = [[Irish Architectural Archive]] |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>


The house continued to be owned and occupied by the Lloyd family until 1958 when it was sold to the [[Salesian]] order to house a school and nursing home. The house changed hands again twice in the 1990s and gradually deteriorated over time before being purchased by the current owners in 2001 and restored.
The house continued to be owned and occupied by the Lloyd family until 1958 when it was sold to the [[Salesians of Don Bosco|Salesian order]] to house a school and nursing home. The house changed hands again twice in the 1990s and, having deteriorated over time, was purchased by the current owners in 2001 and subsequently restored.


The English sounding name of the property and townland 'Gloster' (phonically identical to [[Gloucester]]) has its origins in an anglicized version of the name of the original townlans, Glasderrymore ({{lang-ga|Glasdoire Mór}} – big green oak wood).<ref>{{cite web |title=Glasdoire Mór/Glasderry More |url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/41890 |website=logainm.ie |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Glasderry More Townland, Co. Offaly |url=https://www.townlands.ie/offaly/clonlisk/ettagh/shinrone/glasderry-more/ |website=www.townlands.ie |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref>
The English sounding name of the property and townland 'Gloster' (phonically identical to [[Gloucester]]) has its origins in an anglicized version of the name of the original townland, Glasderrymore ({{lang-ga|Glasdoire Mór}} – big green oak wood).<ref>{{cite web |title=Glasdoire Mór/Glasderry More |url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/41890 |website=logainm.ie | publisher = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Glasderry More Townland, Co. Offaly |url=https://www.townlands.ie/offaly/clonlisk/ettagh/shinrone/glasderry-more/ |website=www.townlands.ie |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref>


==House and interior==
==House and interior==
The original main house is a detached 13-bay, 2-storey over basement property constructed almost entirely in the Georgian era, with the initial house taking shape around 1720 before major extension works took place around 1780 to provide for an additional three-bay breakfront and recessed flanking bays. This gives the house an unusually lateral appearance, which when combined with the low height and sandstone ornamentation, result in a less austere and almost continental appearance compared to other Georgian houses of the era.{{or-inline|reason=The NIAH entry says "more conventional [Georgian] country houses [..] can seem imposing and somewhat austere, [while] Gloster House has an overwhelmingly playful and almost frivolous appearance". Which, perhaps, could be attributed and quoted to support some (the end?) of this sentence. But the NIAH entry doesn't appear to attribute this "appearance" to the "lateral" "flanking bays" or "low height and sandstone ornamentation". So I dunno how we use the NIAH entry for that part...|date=April 2024}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Gloster House, GLASDERRY MORE, OFFALY |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14942015/gloster-house-glasderry-more-county-offaly |website=Buildings of Ireland |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>
The original main house is a detached 13-bay, 2-storey over basement property constructed almost entirely in the Georgian era, with the initial house taking shape around 1720 before major extension works took place around 1780 to provide for an additional three-bay breakfront and recessed flanking bays. The house, which has sandstone dressings and ornamentation, is described in the [[National Inventory of Architectural Heritage]] as being less austere and more "playful" than other Georgian houses of the era.<ref name="NIAH">{{cite web |title=Gloster House, Glasderry More, Shinrone, Offaly |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14942015/gloster-house-glasderry-more-county-offaly |website=Buildings of Ireland | publisher = [[National Inventory of Architectural Heritage]] |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Craig |first1=Maurice James |title=Classic Irish Houses of the Middle Size |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9PYAAAAMAAJ&q=gloster+offaly |publisher=Architectural Press |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=1977|isbn=978-0-8038-0044-1 }}</ref>


The main house was constructed in limestone ashlar with sandstone dressing ornamentation and architrave surrounds and pediments as well as fluted pilasters, plinth course, string course, quoins and parapet with balustrade. The window surrounds also contain carved [[Mascaron (architecture)|mascarons]] while the main door frame includes a carved crest of the Lloyd family.<ref name="NIAH">{{cite web |title=Gloster House, Glasderry More, Shinrone, Offaly |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14942015/gloster-house-glasderry-more-shinrone-offaly |website=Buildings of Ireland |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref>
The main house was constructed in limestone ashlar with sandstone dressing ornamentation and architrave surrounds and pediments as well as fluted pilasters, plinth course, string course, quoins and parapet with balustrade. The window surrounds also contain carved [[Mascaron (architecture)|mascarons]] while the main door frame includes a carved crest of the Lloyd family.<ref name="NIAH"/>


The interior of the property contains a double height entrance hall with original pieces of Georgian stucco work which have been restored. Niches contain marbles and plaster busts while an arcaded balcony over looks the hall and links by a barrel vaulted corridor to other upstairs rooms in the house.
The interior of the property contains a double height entrance hall with original pieces of Georgian stucco work.<ref name="NIAH"/> Niches contain marbles and plaster busts while an arcaded balcony over looks the hall and links by a barrel vaulted corridor to other upstairs rooms in the house.<ref name="NIAH"/>

⚫
The contents of the house were also sold in their entirety in an auction over three days from Tuesday 28 October 1958.<ref>{{cite web |work =TOWN AND COUNTRY ESTATES (Ireland) LTD |title=Catalogue of the Contents of Gloster, Brosna, Birr, Co. Offaly, the Property of Major E.T.T. Lloyd, which Will be Sold by Auction on Tuesday, 28th October, 1958, and Three Following Days, Etc |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_4r4MgEACAAJ |publisher=Cahill & Company |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en |date=1958}}</ref> A number of items, including original fireplaces and paintings, were stripped from the building.<ref>{{cite web |title=Circle of Jan Cossiers (Antwerp 1600-1671) |url=https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-circle-of-jan-cossiers-three-boys-lighting-6254169/?from=salesummery&intobjectid=6254169&lid=3&sc_lang=en |website=www.christies.com |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Town & Country Estates Sales catalogue of contents of Gloster House, Brosna, Birr. Major 4 day s |url=https://www.purcellauctioneers.ie/catalogue/lot/acc7465e8b57386084c3da8d6c84bc67/81B29AB6FA187A02A829C1899B734425/auction-of-irish-interest-books-maps-posters-interesting/ |website=www.purcellauctioneers.ie |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>


===Gloster arch folly===
===Gloster arch folly===
The Gloster arch folly in the grounds of the house, which is also attributed to Edward Lovett Pearce,<ref name="sheridan">{{cite journal | title = Sir Edward Lovett Pearce 1699-1733: the Palladian architect and his buildings | first = Pat | last = Sheridan | journal = Dublin Historical Record | volume = 67 | issue = 2 | date = 2014 | page = 21 | jstor = 24615990 | quote = There is a doubt as to whether Pearce was the architect [of Gloster House], as no drawings have so far been found. What is certain is that the arch at the end of the gardens was designed by Pearce, as drawings for the arch are in the Elton Hall collection }}</ref> was constructed in limestone rubble and lime mortar and includes a pedimented archway and flanking obelisks on plinths.<ref name="theirishaesthete">{{cite web |title=Gloster arch |url=https://theirishaesthete.com/tag/gloster/ |website=The Irish Aesthete |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref> It and was constructed at the same time as the initial house around 1730.<ref name="theirishaesthete"/> The structure was restored with the help of the Folly Trust in 2018 when the ivy was removed and now sits at the end of a vista from the house.<ref name="McKenna">{{cite magazine |last1=McKenna |first1=Rachel |title=Gloster Arch, Co. Offaly |url=https://www.historyireland.com/gloster-arch-co-offaly/ |magazine=History" Ireland |access-date=4 August 2022 |date=July 2020 | issue = 4 | volume = 28}}</ref>
The Gloster arch folly in the grounds of the house, which is also attributed to Edward Lovett Pearce,<ref name="sheridan">{{cite journal | title = Sir Edward Lovett Pearce 1699-1733: the Palladian architect and his buildings | first = Pat | last = Sheridan | journal = Dublin Historical Record | volume = 67 | issue = 2 | date = 2014 | page = 21 | jstor = 24615990 | quote = There is a doubt as to whether Pearce was the architect [of Gloster House], as no drawings have so far been found. What is certain is that the arch at the end of the gardens was designed by Pearce, as drawings for the arch are in the Elton Hall collection [..] John Wesley visited Gloster in 1749 and wrote of its splendour }}</ref> was constructed in limestone rubble and lime mortar and includes a pedimented archway and flanking obelisks on plinths.<ref name="theirishaesthete">{{cite web |title=Gloster arch |url=https://theirishaesthete.com/tag/gloster/ |website=The Irish Aesthete |access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref> It and was constructed at the same time as the initial house around 1730.<ref name="theirishaesthete"/> The structure was restored with the help of the Folly Trust in 2018 when the ivy was removed and now sits at the end of a vista from the house.<ref name="McKenna">{{cite magazine |last1=McKenna |first1=Rachel |title=Gloster Arch, Co. Offaly |url=https://www.historyireland.com/gloster-arch-co-offaly/ |magazine=History" Ireland |access-date=4 August 2022 |date=July 2020 | issue = 4 | volume = 28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gloster House, Ballybeg (CL. BY.), Offaly |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/14942016/gloster-house-ballybeg-cl-by-co-offaly |website=Buildings of Ireland | publisher = [[National Inventory of Architectural Heritage]] |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
⚫
[[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] granted the lands at Glasderrymore to the Medhop family some time in the early 1600s. The name of the area was anglicised as Gloster around this time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Restoring splendour |url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/restoring-splendour-26478086.html |website=independent.ie | publisher = Independent News & Media |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en | first = Oonagh |last = Montagues }}</ref>


===Medhop and Lloyd families===
⚫
There are records of the Lloyd family living at Gloster since 1639 when Trevor Lloyd married Margaret Rose Medhop. In 1696, their son Medhop Lloyd married Hannah Lovett, daughter of Christopher Lovett, a former [[Lord Mayor of Dublin]] and had 14 children including Trevor Lloyd.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd (Gloster) |url=https://landedestates.ie/estate/3380 |website=www.landedestates.ie |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>
⚫
[[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] granted the lands at Glasderrymore to the Medhop (or Midhop) family some time in the early 1600s. The name of the area was anglicised as Gloster around this time.<ref name="Montagues">{{cite web |title=Restoring splendour |url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/restoring-splendour-26478086.html |website=independent.ie | publisher = Independent News & Media |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en | first = Oonagh |last = Montagues }}</ref>


⚫
There are records of the Lloyd family living at Gloster since 1639 when Trevor Lloyd married Margaret Rose Medhop. Further lands were assigned to the Lloyd family, in 1666, following the [[English Restoration]].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.nli.ie/sites/default/files/2022-12/139_lloyd_of_gloster_papers.pdf | publisher = [[National Library of Ireland]] | website = nli.ie | title = Collection List No. 139 - Lloyd of Gloster Papers | date = 2008 | accessdate = 10 April 2024 }}</ref> In 1696, their son Medhop Lloyd married Hannah Lovett, daughter of Christopher Lovett, a former [[Lord Mayor of Dublin]] and had 14 children including Trevor Lloyd.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd (Gloster) |url=https://landedestates.ie/estate/3380 |website=landedestates.ie | publisher = [[University of Galway]] |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>
⚫
While no architectural drawings seemingly survive,<ref name="sheridan"/> some historians, including [[Maurice Craig (historian)|Maurice Craig]],<ref name="McKenna"/> believe a house was originally constructed in the 17th century on the site but that it was almost entirely rebuilt in its current form around 1720 by Trevor Lloyd III, whose cousin, the architect Edward Lovett Pearce, was engaged to design a grander and more fashionable Georgian Palladian-style residence.<ref name="NIAH"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Gloster House {{!}} 18th Century Georgian House {{!}} Birr Co. Offaly |url=https://www.glosterhouse.ie/about-gloster-house/ |website=Gloster House |access-date=3 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Spectacle as Drama |url=https://theirishaesthete.com/2015/08/31/spectacle-as-drama/ |website=The Irish Aesthete |access-date=4 August 2022 |date=31 August 2015}}</ref> The house was again further extended and embellished around 1780 while the Lloyd family continued to live in the same house for the next 180 years.


⚫
A house was originally constructed in the 17th century on the site. Some historians, including [[Maurice Craig (historian)|Maurice Craig]],<ref name="McKenna"/> believe but that it was almost entirely rebuilt in its current form around 1720 by Trevor Lloyd III, whose cousin, the architect Edward Lovett Pearce, was likely engaged to assist in the design of a grander and more fashionable Georgian Palladian-style residence.<ref name="NIAH"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Gloster House {{!}} 18th Century Georgian House {{!}} Birr Co. Offaly |url=https://www.glosterhouse.ie/about-gloster-house/ |website=Gloster House |access-date=3 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Spectacle as Drama |url=https://theirishaesthete.com/2015/08/31/spectacle-as-drama/ |website=The Irish Aesthete |access-date=4 August 2022 |date=31 August 2015}}</ref> The house was again further extended and embellished around 1780 while the Lloyd family continued to live in the same house for the next 180 years.
In the early 1780s, Colonel Hardress Lloyd is recorded as being born at the house as the eldest son of John Lloyd MP for [[King's County (Parliament of Ireland constituency)|King's County]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Meehan |first1=Patrick F. |title=The Members of Parliament for Laois and Offaly (Queen's and King's Counties), 1801-1918 |url=https://www.google.ie/books/edition/The_Members_of_Parliament_for_Laois_and/4P0lAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=gloster+house+offaly&dq=gloster+house+offaly&printsec=frontcover |publisher=Leinster Express |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=1983}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LLOYD, Hardress (?1781-1860), of Gloster, King's Co. {{!}} History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/lloyd-hardress-1781-1860 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Glasderry Wood |url=https://www.coillte.ie/site/glasderry-wood/#:~:text=John%20Lloyd%2C%20a%20lawyer%2C%20was,a%20boarding%20school%20for%20girls. |website=Coillte |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>


In 1797, John Lloyd's daughter Alice married [[Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse]] of nearby [[Birr Castle]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Meehan |first1=Patrick F. |title=The Members of Parliament for Laois and Offaly (Queen's and King's Counties), 1801-1918 |url=https://www.google.ie/books/edition/The_Members_of_Parliament_for_Laois_and/4P0lAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=gloster+house+offaly&dq=gloster+house+offaly&printsec=frontcover |publisher=Leinster Express |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=1983}}</ref>
In the early 1780s, Colonel Hardress Lloyd is recorded as being born at the house as the eldest son of John Lloyd MP for [[King's County (Parliament of Ireland constituency)|King's County]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meehan |first1=Patrick F. |title=The Members of Parliament for Laois and Offaly (Queen's and King's Counties), 1801-1918 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4P0lAAAAMAAJ&q=gloster+house+offaly |publisher=Leinster Express |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=1983|isbn=978-0-86335-000-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd, Hardress (?1781-1860), of Gloster, King's Co. {{!}} History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/lloyd-hardress-1781-1860 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Glasderry Wood |url=https://www.coillte.ie/site/glasderry-wood/ |publisher=[[Coillte]] | website = coillte.ie | quote = |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref>


In 1797, John Lloyd's daughter Alice married [[Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse]] of nearby [[Birr Castle]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meehan |first1=Patrick F. |title=The Members of Parliament for Laois and Offaly (Queen's and King's Counties), 1801-1918 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4P0lAAAAMAAJ&q=gloster+house+offaly |publisher=Leinster Express |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=1983|isbn=978-0-86335-000-9 }}</ref>
⚫
In 1958, the house was sold to the Salesian order by the Major E.T.T. Lloyd and the main house was converted into a convent and nursing home while modern school buildings were constructed in the grounds to the rear and many of the old farm buildings were demolished. The contents of the house were also sold in their entirety in an auction over three days from Tuesday 28 October 1958.<ref>{{cite web |work =TOWN AND COUNTRY ESTATES (Ireland) LTD |title=Catalogue of the Contents of Gloster, Brosna, Birr, Co. Offaly, the Property of Major E.T.T. Lloyd, which Will be Sold by Auction on Tuesday, 28th October, 1958, and Three Following Days, Etc |url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=_4r4MgEACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22TOWN+AND+COUNTRY+ESTATES+(Ireland)+LTD.%22&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y |publisher=Cahill & Company |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en |date=1958}}</ref> A number of items, including original fireplaces and paintings, were stripped from the building.<ref>{{cite web |title=Circle of Jan Cossiers (Antwerp 1600-1671) |url=https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-circle-of-jan-cossiers-three-boys-lighting-6254169/?from=salesummery&intobjectid=6254169&lid=3&sc_lang=en |website=www.christies.com |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> The house and buildings operated as a secondary school mainly for female borders but closed in 1990. Shortly thereafter the house fell into further disrepair.<ref>{{cite web |title=A trip back in time - Brosna 2016 - Salesian Sisters |url=https://www.salesiansisters.net/news/a-trip-back-in-time-brosna-2016/ |website=www.salesiansisters.net |date=16 October 2016 | first = Noelle | last = Costello | accessdate = 9 April 2024 }}</ref>


===Sale to the Salesian order===
⚫
The house was acquired by [[Macra na Feirme]] in 1991 and was briefly under its management before it was sold to the businessman and politician, [[Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond]]. Few changes or improvements were made to the property during his period of ownership.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rattle around your own country pile for the price of a home in the suburbs |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/rattle-around-your-own-country-pile-for-the-price-of-a-home-in-the-suburbs-1.1260743 |website=The Irish Times | first = Edel | last = Morgan | date = 24 August 2000 |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
In 1958, the house was sold to the Salesian order by the Major Evan T. Trevor Lloyd and the main house was converted into a convent and nursing home while modern school buildings were constructed in the grounds to the rear and many of the old farm buildings were demolished. The contents of the house were also sold off at auction.


In 2001, the house was purchased by Tom and Mary Alexander who slowly restored the house and converted it into a hotel and wedding venue over a period of a decade.<ref>{{cite web |title='A handsome house, a bit of woodland and a lake' |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/a-handsome-house-a-bit-of-woodland-and-a-lake-1.1001678 |website=The Irish Times |access-date=7 August 2022 | date = 11 May 2006 |language=en}}</ref>
The house and buildings operated as a secondary school mainly for female borders but closed in 1990. Shortly thereafter the house fell into further disrepair.<ref>{{cite web |title=A trip back in time - Brosna 2016 - Salesian Sisters |url=https://www.salesiansisters.net/news/a-trip-back-in-time-brosna-2016/ |website=www.salesiansisters.net |date=16 October 2016 | first = Noelle | last = Costello | accessdate = 9 April 2024 }}</ref>


===Notable visitors===
===Macra na Feirme ownership===
The house was acquired by [[Macra na Feirme]] in 1991 and was briefly under its management before it was sold.
⚫
[[John Wesley]] was recorded as preaching at the house, on Tuesday 13 June 1749, during a tour of Ireland.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wesley |first1=John |title=The Heart of John Wesley's Journal |url=https://www.google.ie/books/edition/The_Heart_of_John_Wesley_s_Journal/sgMHEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=gloster+house+john+wesley&pg=PA157&printsec=frontcover |publisher=Counted Faithful |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=25 December 2019}}</ref>


===Edward Haughey ownership===
⚫
[[Nellie Melba]] performed at the house in the early 1900s on a visit to Ireland.{{fact|date=April 2024}}
⚫
The businessman and politician, [[Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond]] bought the house in 1993. Few changes or improvements were made to the property during his period of ownership.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rattle around your own country pile for the price of a home in the suburbs |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/rattle-around-your-own-country-pile-for-the-price-of-a-home-in-the-suburbs-1.1260743 |newspaper=The Irish Times | first = Edel | last = Morgan | date = 24 August 2000 |access-date=4 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

===Hotel and wedding venue===
In 2001, the house was purchased by Tom and Mary Alexander who slowly restored the house and converted it into a hotel and wedding venue over a period of a decade.<ref>{{cite news |title='A handsome house, a bit of woodland and a lake' |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/a-handsome-house-a-bit-of-woodland-and-a-lake-1.1001678 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=7 August 2022 | date = 11 May 2006 |language=en}}</ref>

==Notable visitors==
⚫
[[John Wesley]] was recorded as preaching at the house on Tuesday 13 June 1749.<ref name="Wesley">{{cite book |last1=Wesley |first1=John |title=The Heart of John Wesley's Journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgMHEAAAQBAJ&dq=gloster+house+john+wesley&pg=PA157 |publisher=Counted Faithful |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=en |date=25 December 2019 |isbn=978-1-78872-236-0 | editor-first = Percy Livingstone | editor-last = Parker }}</ref> Of his visit, which took place during a tour of Ireland,<ref name="Wesley"/> Wesley reputedly wrote of the "splendour" of the house.<ref name="sheridan"/>

⚫
[[Nellie Melba]] performed at the house, in the early 20th century, during a visit to Ireland.<ref name="Montagues"/>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Commons category}}
* [[Birr Castle]]
* [[Birr Castle]]
* [[Charleville Castle]]
* [[Charleville Castle]]
Line 148: Line 162:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.glosterhouse.ie/ Gloster House] – official site


[[Category:Houses in County Offaly]]
[[Category:Houses in County Offaly]]
[[Category:Georgian architecture in Ireland]]
[[Category:Edward Lovett Pearce buildings]]

Latest revision as of 17:20, 26 April 2024

Gloster House
Glasdoire Mór
Window architraves in dressed sandstone at the house
Gloster House is located in Ireland
Gloster House
General information
StatusWedding and events venue
TypeHouse
Architectural stylePalladian
Town or cityBrosna, County Offaly
CountryIreland
Coordinates53°00′08″N 7°52′28″W / 53.00232°N 7.87449°W / 53.00232; -7.87449
Estimated completion1720
Renovated1780
OwnerTom and Mary Alexander
Technical details
Materiallimestone ashlar walls and sandstone dressings and detailing, red brick chimneys
Floor count2
Design and construction
Architect(s)Edward Lovett Pearce
DeveloperTrevor Lloyd and earlier the Medhop Family
Website
www.glosterhouse.ie

Gloster House is a Georgian-Palladian country house operating as a hotel and wedding venue near Brosna, County Offaly, Ireland. The design of the house has sometimes been attributed to the architect Edward Lovett Pearce who was a cousin of the owner, Trevor Lloyd, at the time the main house was constructed around 1720 – although no firm evidence of this survives.[1]

The house continued to be owned and occupied by the Lloyd family until 1958 when it was sold to the Salesian order to house a school and nursing home. The house changed hands again twice in the 1990s and, having deteriorated over time, was purchased by the current owners in 2001 and subsequently restored.

The English sounding name of the property and townland 'Gloster' (phonically identical to Gloucester) has its origins in an anglicized version of the name of the original townland, Glasderrymore (Irish: Glasdoire Mór – big green oak wood).[2][3]

House and interior[edit]

The original main house is a detached 13-bay, 2-storey over basement property constructed almost entirely in the Georgian era, with the initial house taking shape around 1720 before major extension works took place around 1780 to provide for an additional three-bay breakfront and recessed flanking bays. The house, which has sandstone dressings and ornamentation, is described in the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage as being less austere and more "playful" than other Georgian houses of the era.[4][5]

The main house was constructed in limestone ashlar with sandstone dressing ornamentation and architrave surrounds and pediments as well as fluted pilasters, plinth course, string course, quoins and parapet with balustrade. The window surrounds also contain carved mascarons while the main door frame includes a carved crest of the Lloyd family.[4]

The interior of the property contains a double height entrance hall with original pieces of Georgian stucco work.[4] Niches contain marbles and plaster busts while an arcaded balcony over looks the hall and links by a barrel vaulted corridor to other upstairs rooms in the house.[4]

The contents of the house were also sold in their entirety in an auction over three days from Tuesday 28 October 1958.[6] A number of items, including original fireplaces and paintings, were stripped from the building.[7][8]

Gloster arch folly[edit]

The Gloster arch folly in the grounds of the house, which is also attributed to Edward Lovett Pearce,[9] was constructed in limestone rubble and lime mortar and includes a pedimented archway and flanking obelisks on plinths.[10] It and was constructed at the same time as the initial house around 1730.[10] The structure was restored with the help of the Folly Trust in 2018 when the ivy was removed and now sits at the end of a vista from the house.[11][12]

History[edit]

Medhop and Lloyd families[edit]

King Charles I granted the lands at Glasderrymore to the Medhop (or Midhop) family some time in the early 1600s. The name of the area was anglicised as Gloster around this time.[13]

There are records of the Lloyd family living at Gloster since 1639 when Trevor Lloyd married Margaret Rose Medhop. Further lands were assigned to the Lloyd family, in 1666, following the English Restoration.[14] In 1696, their son Medhop Lloyd married Hannah Lovett, daughter of Christopher Lovett, a former Lord Mayor of Dublin and had 14 children including Trevor Lloyd.[15]

A house was originally constructed in the 17th century on the site. Some historians, including Maurice Craig,[11] believe but that it was almost entirely rebuilt in its current form around 1720 by Trevor Lloyd III, whose cousin, the architect Edward Lovett Pearce, was likely engaged to assist in the design of a grander and more fashionable Georgian Palladian-style residence.[4][16][17] The house was again further extended and embellished around 1780 while the Lloyd family continued to live in the same house for the next 180 years.

In the early 1780s, Colonel Hardress Lloyd is recorded as being born at the house as the eldest son of John Lloyd MP for King's County.[18][19][20]

In 1797, John Lloyd's daughter Alice married Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse of nearby Birr Castle.[21]

Sale to the Salesian order[edit]

In 1958, the house was sold to the Salesian order by the Major Evan T. Trevor Lloyd and the main house was converted into a convent and nursing home while modern school buildings were constructed in the grounds to the rear and many of the old farm buildings were demolished. The contents of the house were also sold off at auction.

The house and buildings operated as a secondary school mainly for female borders but closed in 1990. Shortly thereafter the house fell into further disrepair.[22]

Macra na Feirme ownership[edit]

The house was acquired by Macra na Feirme in 1991 and was briefly under its management before it was sold.

Edward Haughey ownership[edit]

The businessman and politician, Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond bought the house in 1993. Few changes or improvements were made to the property during his period of ownership.[23]

Hotel and wedding venue[edit]

In 2001, the house was purchased by Tom and Mary Alexander who slowly restored the house and converted it into a hotel and wedding venue over a period of a decade.[24]

Notable visitors[edit]

John Wesley was recorded as preaching at the house on Tuesday 13 June 1749.[25] Of his visit, which took place during a tour of Ireland,[25] Wesley reputedly wrote of the "splendour" of the house.[9]

Nellie Melba performed at the house, in the early 20th century, during a visit to Ireland.[13]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Works - Co. Offaly, Gloster". Dictionary of Irish Architects. Irish Architectural Archive. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Glasdoire Mór/Glasderry More". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Glasderry More Townland, Co. Offaly". www.townlands.ie. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Gloster House, Glasderry More, Shinrone, Offaly". Buildings of Ireland. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  5. ^ Craig, Maurice James (1977). Classic Irish Houses of the Middle Size. Architectural Press. ISBN 978-0-8038-0044-1. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  6. ^ "Catalogue of the Contents of Gloster, Brosna, Birr, Co. Offaly, the Property of Major E.T.T. Lloyd, which Will be Sold by Auction on Tuesday, 28th October, 1958, and Three Following Days, Etc". TOWN AND COUNTRY ESTATES (Ireland) LTD. Cahill & Company. 1958. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Circle of Jan Cossiers (Antwerp 1600-1671)". www.christies.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  8. ^ "Town & Country Estates Sales catalogue of contents of Gloster House, Brosna, Birr. Major 4 day s". www.purcellauctioneers.ie. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  9. ^ a b Sheridan, Pat (2014). "Sir Edward Lovett Pearce 1699-1733: the Palladian architect and his buildings". Dublin Historical Record. 67 (2): 21. JSTOR 24615990. There is a doubt as to whether Pearce was the architect [of Gloster House], as no drawings have so far been found. What is certain is that the arch at the end of the gardens was designed by Pearce, as drawings for the arch are in the Elton Hall collection [..] John Wesley visited Gloster in 1749 and wrote of its splendour
  10. ^ a b "Gloster arch". The Irish Aesthete. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  11. ^ a b McKenna, Rachel (July 2020). "Gloster Arch, Co. Offaly". History" Ireland. Vol. 28, no. 4. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Gloster House, Ballybeg (CL. BY.), Offaly". Buildings of Ireland. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  13. ^ a b Montagues, Oonagh. "Restoring splendour". independent.ie. Independent News & Media. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Collection List No. 139 - Lloyd of Gloster Papers" (PDF). nli.ie. National Library of Ireland. 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Lloyd (Gloster)". landedestates.ie. University of Galway. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  16. ^ "Gloster House | 18th Century Georgian House | Birr Co. Offaly". Gloster House. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Spectacle as Drama". The Irish Aesthete. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  18. ^ Meehan, Patrick F. (1983). The Members of Parliament for Laois and Offaly (Queen's and King's Counties), 1801-1918. Leinster Express. ISBN 978-0-86335-000-9. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  19. ^ "Lloyd, Hardress (?1781-1860), of Gloster, King's Co. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  20. ^ "Glasderry Wood". coillte.ie. Coillte. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  21. ^ Meehan, Patrick F. (1983). The Members of Parliament for Laois and Offaly (Queen's and King's Counties), 1801-1918. Leinster Express. ISBN 978-0-86335-000-9. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  22. ^ Costello, Noelle (16 October 2016). "A trip back in time - Brosna 2016 - Salesian Sisters". www.salesiansisters.net. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  23. ^ Morgan, Edel (24 August 2000). "Rattle around your own country pile for the price of a home in the suburbs". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  24. ^ "'A handsome house, a bit of woodland and a lake'". The Irish Times. 11 May 2006. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  25. ^ a b Wesley, John (25 December 2019). Parker, Percy Livingstone (ed.). The Heart of John Wesley's Journal. Counted Faithful. ISBN 978-1-78872-236-0. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloster_House&diff=1220908559&oldid=1218205140

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