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[[de:Diphenylarsincyanid]]
[[de:Diphenylarsincyanid]]
[[ja:ジフェニルシアノアルシン]]
[[pl:Difenylocyjanoarsyna]]
[[pl:Difenylocyjanoarsyna]]
[[ru:Дифенилцианарсин]]
[[ru:Дифенилцианарсин]]

Revision as of 14:44, 22 April 2010

Diphenylcyanoarsine
Names
IUPAC name
di(phenyl)arsanylformonitrile
Other names
Diphenylcyanoarsine
Clark 2
Diphenylarsine cyanide
Diphenylarsinous cyanide
Diphenylarsinecarbonitrile
Arsinous cyanide, diphenyl-
Arsinecarbonitrile, diphenyl-
EINECS 245-716-6
LS-193021
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.041.545 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1/C13H10AsN/c15-11-14(12-7-3-1-4-8-12)13-9-5-2-6-10-13/h1-10H
  • C1=CC=C(C=C1)[As](C#N)C2=CC=CC=C2
Properties
C13H10AsN
Molar mass 255.15 g mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Diphenylcyanoarsine, also called CLARK 2 (Cyanide-Arsenic Kampfstoff) by the Germans, was discovered in 1918 by Sturniolo and Bellinzoni[1] and shortly thereafter used like the related Clark 1 gas by the Germans for chemical warfare in the First World War. The substance forms colourless, garlic-smelling crystals and causes nausea, vomiting and headaches. It can subsequently lead to e.g. pulmonary oedema (fluid on the lungs).

See also

References

  1. ^ Sturniolo, G. und Bellinzoni , G. (1919); Boll. chim. pharm., 58, 409–410

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