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| verifiedrevid = 443387206 |
| verifiedrevid = 443387206 |
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| Name = Ammonium hexachloroplatinate |
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| ImageFile = NH4 2PtCl6improved.svg |
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| ImageSize = 200px |
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| ImageName = Ammonium hexachloroplatinate |
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| ImageFile2 = (NH4)2PtCl6Xray.tif |
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| ImageSize2 = 320px |
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| ImageName2 = Ammonium hexachloroplatinate |
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| IUPACName = Ammonium hexachloroplatinate(IV) |
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| OtherNames = ammonium chloroplatinate |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 10628022 |
| ChemSpiderID = 10628022 |
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| InChI = 1/6ClH.2H3N.Pt/h6*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;;;;;+4/p-4/rCl6Pt.2H3N/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;;/h;2*1H3/q-2;;/p+2 |
| InChI = 1/6ClH.2H3N.Pt/h6*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;;;;;+4/p-4/rCl6Pt.2H3N/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;;/h;2*1H3/q-2;;/p+2 |
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| CASNo = 16919-58-7 |
| CASNo = 16919-58-7 |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 443.87 g/mol |
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| Odor = odorless |
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| Appearance = yellow crystals |
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| Density = 3.065 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| MeltingPtC = 380 |
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| MeltingPt_notes = decomposes |
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| Solubility = 0.289 g/100ml (0 °C)<br /> 0.7 g/100ml (15 °C)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=7145 |title=ammonium hexachloroplatinate(IV) |publisher=Chemister.ru |date=2007-03-19 |accessdate=2014-06-03}}</ref><br /> 0.499 g/100ml (20 °C)<br /> 3.36 g/100ml (100 °C)}} |
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Revision as of 00:40, 15 July 2015
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate(IV)
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| Other names
ammonium chloroplatinate
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.037.233 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| (NH4)2PtCl6 | |
| Molar mass | 443.87 g/mol |
| Appearance | yellow crystals |
| Odor | odorless |
| Density | 3.065 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 380 °C (716 °F; 653 K) decomposes |
| 0.289 g/100ml (0 °C) 0.7 g/100ml (15 °C)[1] 0.499 g/100ml (20 °C) 3.36 g/100ml (100 °C) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2[PtCl6]. It is a rare example of a soluble platinum(IV) salt that is not hygroscopic. It forms intensely yellow solutions in water. In the presence of 1M NH4Cl, its solubility is only 0.0028 g/100 mL.
Preparation and structure
The compound consists of separate tetrahedral ammonium cations and octahedral [PtCl6]2− anions. It is usually generated as a fine yellow precipitate by treating a solution of hexachloroplatinic acid with a solution of an ammonium salt.[2] The complex is so poorly soluble that this step is employed in the isolation of platinum from ores and recycled residues.[3]
As analyzed by X-ray crystallography, the salt crystallizes in a cubic motif. The [PtCl6]2- centers are octahedral. The NH4+ centers are hydrogen bonded to the chloride ligands.[4]
Uses and reactions
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate is used in platinum plating. Heating (NH4)2[PtCl6] under a stream of hydrogen at 200 °C produces platinum sponge. Treating this with chlorine gives H2PtCl6.[2]
References
- ^ "ammonium hexachloroplatinate(IV)". Chemister.ru. 2007-03-19. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
- ^ a b George B. Kauffman (1967). "Ammonium Hexachloroplatinate(IV)". Inorganic Syntheses. Inorganic Syntheses. 9: 182–185. doi:10.1002/9780470132401.ch51. ISBN 978-0-470-13240-1.
- ^ Cotton, S. A. Chemistry of Precious Metals, Chapman and Hall (London): 1997. ISBN 0-7514-0413-6.
- ^ Verde-Gómez, Y.; Alonso-Nuñez, G.; Cervantes, F.; Keer, A. "Aqueous solution reaction to synthesize ammonium hexachloroplatinate and its crystallogrpahic and thermogravimetric characterization" Materials Letters, 2003, volume 57, p 4667-4672. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00381-1