Trichome

thcscience_admin
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
nationalities
Lihaas (talk | contribs)
Extended confirmed users
77,615 edits
→‎International reaction: see talk -- wiki[edia has its own conventions, get consensus to change WIKIPEDIA's formats!!
Line 53: Line 53:


== International reaction ==
== International reaction ==
*{{IDN}} - [[President of Indonesia|President]] [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] was reported to be "deeply concerned over this incident".<ref name="SMHBombsExplode"/> He said, "I swear by the whole Indonesians that the state and the government will carry out firm, correct, and true actions to the bombers and their masterminds."<ref>{{cite news | title = Presiden Kutuk Bom, MU Batal ke Indonesia | url = http://nasional.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/07/17/14331462/presiden.kutuk.bom.mu.batal.ke.indonesia | language = Indonesian | work = [[Kompas]] | date = 2009-07-17 | accessate = 2009-07-17}}</ref>
The bombings were deplored by numerous governments&mdash;in Indonesia, elsewhere in the region, and around the world.<ref name="SMHBombsExplode"/><ref>{{cite news | title = Presiden Kutuk Bom, MU Batal ke Indonesia | url = http://nasional.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/07/17/14331462/presiden.kutuk.bom.mu.batal.ke.indonesia | language = Indonesian | work = [[Kompas]] | date = 2009-07-17 | accessate = 2009-07-17}}</ref><ref name="RPCondemnsIndonesiaBombings">{{cite news |title= RP condemns 'dastardly, inhumane' Jakarta bombings |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/167620/RP-condemns-dastardly-inhumane-Jakarta-bombings |publisher=''GMA News'' |date=2009-07-17 |accessdate=2009-07-17}}</ref><ref>Joshi, Mohit (July 17, 2009). [http://www.topnews.in/oic-condemns-jakarta-bombings-2190270 OIC condemns Jakarta bombings]. Topnews.in.</ref><ref>[http://www.unnindia.com/english/story.php?Id=4898 Faisal Muhammed condemns bomb blasts in Jakarta]. United News Network. July 17, 2009</ref><ref name="dw">[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4495417,00.html?maca=en-en_nr-1893-xml-atom World powers condemn Jakarta hotel bombings]. [[Deutsche Welle]]. July 17, 2009</ref><ref name="jpost">[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/17/eu-australia-britain-condemn-jakarta-hotels-blasts.html EU, Australia, Britain condemn Jakarta hotels blasts]. ''[[The Jakarta Post]]''. July 17, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.ritzcarlton.com/en/Properties/Jakarta/Default.htm Message of condolence]. Ritz-Carlton, Jakarta.</Ref> President Barack Obama, who spent a portion of his childhood in Jakarta stated, "I strongly condemn the attacks that occurred this morning in Jakarta, and extend my deepest condolences to all of the victims and their loved ones. The US government stands ready to help the Indonesian government respond to and recover from these outrageous attacks as a friend and partner."<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gR2SOYGNnt5Jo_feMDvxwF-kGQcQ AFP: Obama strongly condemns Jakarta bombings<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*{{PHI}} – The [[Philippine government]] has condemned the twin bombings and voiced support for its Southeast Asian neighbor in bringing the perpetrators to justice. Foreign Affairs Secretary [[Alberto Romulo]] conveyed President [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]’s condolences to the Indonesian people especially to the families of the nine killed in the bomb explosions at the J.W. Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels.<ref name="RPCondemnsIndonesiaBombings">{{cite news |title= RP condemns ‘dastardly, inhumane’ Jakarta bombings |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/167620/RP-condemns-dastardly-inhumane-Jakarta-bombings |publisher=''GMA News'' |date=2009-07-17 |accessdate=2009-07-17}}</ref>
*{{Flag|OIC}} - [[Secretary General]] [[Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu]] expressed his anger against these "senseless bombings," saying "such acts run counter to the noble peaceful values of Islam. The Secretary General reiterated the steady position of the OIC, in condemning terrorism in all its manifestations, including hideous suicide attacks, irrespective of their motivations or justifications and expressed solidarity with the Government of Indonesia in its struggle against terrorism."<ref>http://www.topnews.in/oic-condemns-jakarta-bombings-2190270</ref> Observer Islamic Countries condemned the attacks as Faisal Muhammed said "I am deeply shocked that Indonesia is again, a victim of terrorism. I strongly condemn this kind of acts in Jakarta that have claimed innocent lives and injured many more."<ref>http://www.unnindia.com/english/story.php?Id=4898</ref>
*{{EU}} - The Swedish government, as the current holder of the European Union's presidency, said: "The presidency of the EU condemns today's bomb attacks in Jakarta that have killed and injured so many innocent people. The EU conveys its deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims of these brutal acts. We stand in sympathy and in solidarity with the Indonesian government and the Indonesian people in this most difficult time."<ref name="dw"> http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4495417,00.html?maca=en-en_nr-1893-xml-atom></ref> European Union High Representative Javier Solana said in a statement that he was shocked that Indonesia had again become a victim of terrorism. "I strongly condemn this morning's bomb attacks in Jakarta that have claimed innocent lives and injured many more. This was also an attack on Indonesia and the Indonesian people's attachment to democracy. The EU stands with the people and the government of Indonesia as they work to bring those responsible for this cowardly act of terror to justice. Our thoughts are with the families of the victims, and we wish a speedy recovery to those injured."<ref name="jpost">http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/17/eu-australia-britain-condemn-jakarta-hotels-blasts.html</ref>
*{{USA}} Secretary of State Hillary Clinton condemned what she called the "senseless" attacks, underlining that the threat of terrorism remains "very real." She added that "We condemn these senseless acts of violence and stand ready to provide assistance if the Indonesian government requests us to do so. The attacks reflect the viciousness of violent extremists, and remind us that the threat of terrorism remains very real."<ref name="dw"/> President Barack Obama stated, "I strongly condemn the attacks that occurred this morning in Jakarta, and extend my deepest condolences to all of the victims and their loved ones. The US government stands ready to help the Indonesian government respond to and recover from these outrageous attacks as a friend and partner."<ref>http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gR2SOYGNnt5Jo_feMDvxwF-kGQcQ</ref>
*{{FRA}} The French foreign ministry said it also condemned the double attack "in the strongest terms" and offered the victims' families and the Indonesian government its support and solidarity saying "France stands by the side of Indonesia, a major partner for our country in Asia, in its courageous fight against terrorism. [France] "offers its full support to the determined efforts of the Indonesian authorities to promote the stability of this great democracy."<ref name="dw"/>
*{{Aus}} Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said the blasts, in which at least two of his countrymen were wounded, made him "sick to the stomach." And that "any attack anywhere is an attack on us all. Any terrorist attack on our friends Indonesia is an attack on our neighbors. Any terrorist attack is an act of cowardice. It is an act of murder. It is a barbaric act that violates the fundamental principles of human decency."<ref name="dw"/>
*{{UK}} - British Charge D'Affaires in Jakarta, Matthew Rous, said: "On behalf of the British Government I would like to extend my deepest condolences to the victims of this morning's attacks and to their families. The British people deplore terrorism in all its forms. We stand resolutely beside our friends in Indonesia at this difficult time."<ref name="jpost"/>
*{{SPA}} - The foreign ministry issues a statement saying "The government of Spain expresses its firm condemnation of the terrorist attacks which were carried out today in Jakarta. The loss of human life and the enormous damage caused should serve to reaffirm the conviction that it is necessary to fight against terrorism with all our energy and greater determination." Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's government also reiterated its availability to cooperate with Indonesia "to put an end to the threat to peace and coexistence which any form of terrorism represents."<ref>http://news.id.msn.com/regional/article.aspx?cp-documentid=3465017</ref>
* [[Bill Marriott]]'s statement on behalf of the Marriott chain: "Our deepest sympathies go out to the victims of the tragic bombings that took place earlier today in Jakarta, Indonesia. Immediately following the incident, police and hotel security responded and sealed off the area. Our guests at both properties were evacuated and moved to other nearby hotels. Injured guests and hotel employees were taken to the hospital for treatment. Both hotels sustained damage, but it does not appear to be structural. At the time of the incident, extensive security procedures were in place at the Ritz-Carlton and the JW Marriott. We continue to work closely with the authorities and hope to reopen the hotels soon. As always, the safety and security of our guests and associates is our top priority."<ref>http://www.blogs.marriott.com/default.asp?item=2400925</Ref>
* Statement from [[Ritz-Carlton]]: "Our deepest sympathies go out to the victims of the tragic bombings that took place earlier today in Jakarta, Indonesia. Immediately following the incident, police and hotel security responded and sealed off the area. Guests were evacuated and moved to other nearby hotels. Injured guests and hotel employees were taken to the hospital for treatment. JW Marriott and The Ritz-Carlton, Jakarta, sustained damage, but it does not appear to be structural. At the time of the incident, extensive security procedures were in place at the hotels. We continue to work closely with the authorities and hope to reopen the hotel soon. As always, the safety and security of our guests and associates is our top priority."<ref>http://www.ritzcarlton.com/en/Properties/Jakarta/Default.htm</Ref>


===Consequences===
[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], which had been scheduled to play an exhibition [[Association football|football]] match in Jakarta on 20 July 2009 and had booked rooms at the Ritz Carlton, cancelled the Jakarta leg of its tour.<ref name="HeraldHotelsBombed"/><ref name="TelegraphIndonesiaBombings"/>
* [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], which had been scheduled to play an exhibition match in Jakarta on 20 July 2009 (within three days after the bombing) and was to arrive at the Ritz Carlton one day later, cancelled the Jakarta leg of its tour.<ref name="HeraldHotelsBombed"/><ref name="TelegraphIndonesiaBombings"/>


== Connections with other bombings ==
== Connections with other bombings ==

Revision as of 01:07, 22 July 2009

This article is about the 2009 bombings in Jakarta. For the 2003 attack, see 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing.
2009 Jakarta bombings
LocationJakarta, Indonesia
Date17 July 2009
7:50 a.m. (UTC+7)
Attack type
Suicide bombing[1]
Deaths9 (including 2 suicide bombers)[2]
Injured53[3]

At around 7:50 am local time (0:50 UTC) on 17 July 2009,[4] the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, were hit by separate bombings five minutes apart.[2][5] Three of the seven victims were Australians, two from The Netherlands, and one each from New Zealand and Indonesia.[2][6] More than 50 people were injured in the blasts.[7][6][8] Both blasts were caused by suicide bombers, who appear to have smuggled the bombs into the hotels by checking in as paying guests several days earlier.[9] The twin suicide bombings came four years after the last serious terrorist attack in Indonesia.[10]

Background

Since the 2002 Bali bombings, in which over 200 were killed, Indonesia has stepped up attempts to crack down on terrorism. An anti-terrorism law was confirmed by the Indonesian legislature in 2003.[11] The 2002 attack was carried out by Jemaah Islamiyah, an al-Qaeda-linked group seeking to unite Indonesia, Malaysia, and the southern Philippines under an Islamic state.[12][13]

The 2009 attack occured nine days after Indonesia's presidential election.[14] While some have publicly raised the possibility that the bombings were linked to electoral politics, law enforcement officials are focused on Jemaah Islamiyah, its various offshoots, or other Muslim extremists.[13][4]

In particular, details from an unexploded bomb have led Indonesian counter-terrorism officials to state that there are "strong indications" (though not conclusive evidence) that fugitive Malaysian terrorist Noordin Mohammad Top (or parties linked to him) was responsible for the blast.[15] The bomb design and materials were identical to those used by Jemaah Islamiyah in previous attacks. Nanan Soekarna, a spokesman for the Indonesian police, said "the schematic is the same, and that identifies that the perpetuators are from the same network."[16]

Order of events

The Marriott bombing occurred first and was followed five minutes later by the Ritz bombing.[5] Police moved to seal off the surrounding area.[5] At noon local time, an unexploded bomb was found in room 1808 of the Marriott, together with "bomb-making equipment".[17][18][19]

Details of events and damage

The Ritz-Carlton explosion is thought to have originated in the Airlangga Restaurant on the second story,[6][5] where people were eating breakfast.[2] There was said to be glass everywhere.[5] A part of the facade of the Ritz Carlton was blown away by the blast and windows had been blown out.

The Marriott bombing occurred during one of a series of periodic breakfast meetings of CEOs and other prominent (and predominantly expatriate) members of the Jakarta business community hosted by James Castle, president of AmCham Indonesia, a branch of the United States Chamber of Commerce in Jakarta.[4][20] The Marriott bomb was detonated in a small breakfast room rented for the event, and not in the main restaurant.[20] One witness said the lobby of the neighboring Plaza Mutiara building was destroyed in the explosion.[5]

Casualties

Fatalities

There were nine fatalities; three Australians, one New Zealander, two Dutch tourists, and three Indonesians (including two suicide bombers).[2][6][21] The Australians killed were Austrade official Craig Senger, mining executive Garth McEvoy and Perth businessman Nathan Verity.[22] New Zealander Tim Mackay died; he was president/director of PT Holcim Indonesia and a master mariner.[23] Indonesians killed included Evert Mokodompis, a waiter at the JW Marriott Hotel.[24]

Injuries

Sixteen foreigners were treated at Metropolitan Medical Center (MMC) hospital.[25] A New Zealander, a Canadian, an Indian and 3 Dutch men were reported injured.[26][27]

International reaction

  •  Indonesia - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was reported to be "deeply concerned over this incident".[2] He said, "I swear by the whole Indonesians that the state and the government will carry out firm, correct, and true actions to the bombers and their masterminds."[28]
  •  Philippines – The Philippine government has condemned the twin bombings and voiced support for its Southeast Asian neighbor in bringing the perpetrators to justice. Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo conveyed President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s condolences to the Indonesian people especially to the families of the nine killed in the bomb explosions at the J.W. Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels.[29]
  •  OIC - Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu expressed his anger against these "senseless bombings," saying "such acts run counter to the noble peaceful values of Islam. The Secretary General reiterated the steady position of the OIC, in condemning terrorism in all its manifestations, including hideous suicide attacks, irrespective of their motivations or justifications and expressed solidarity with the Government of Indonesia in its struggle against terrorism."[30] Observer Islamic Countries condemned the attacks as Faisal Muhammed said "I am deeply shocked that Indonesia is again, a victim of terrorism. I strongly condemn this kind of acts in Jakarta that have claimed innocent lives and injured many more."[31]
  •  European Union - The Swedish government, as the current holder of the European Union's presidency, said: "The presidency of the EU condemns today's bomb attacks in Jakarta that have killed and injured so many innocent people. The EU conveys its deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims of these brutal acts. We stand in sympathy and in solidarity with the Indonesian government and the Indonesian people in this most difficult time."[32] European Union High Representative Javier Solana said in a statement that he was shocked that Indonesia had again become a victim of terrorism. "I strongly condemn this morning's bomb attacks in Jakarta that have claimed innocent lives and injured many more. This was also an attack on Indonesia and the Indonesian people's attachment to democracy. The EU stands with the people and the government of Indonesia as they work to bring those responsible for this cowardly act of terror to justice. Our thoughts are with the families of the victims, and we wish a speedy recovery to those injured."[33]
  •  United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton condemned what she called the "senseless" attacks, underlining that the threat of terrorism remains "very real." She added that "We condemn these senseless acts of violence and stand ready to provide assistance if the Indonesian government requests us to do so. The attacks reflect the viciousness of violent extremists, and remind us that the threat of terrorism remains very real."[32] President Barack Obama stated, "I strongly condemn the attacks that occurred this morning in Jakarta, and extend my deepest condolences to all of the victims and their loved ones. The US government stands ready to help the Indonesian government respond to and recover from these outrageous attacks as a friend and partner."[34]
  •  France The French foreign ministry said it also condemned the double attack "in the strongest terms" and offered the victims' families and the Indonesian government its support and solidarity saying "France stands by the side of Indonesia, a major partner for our country in Asia, in its courageous fight against terrorism. [France] "offers its full support to the determined efforts of the Indonesian authorities to promote the stability of this great democracy."[32]
  • Template:Aus Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said the blasts, in which at least two of his countrymen were wounded, made him "sick to the stomach." And that "any attack anywhere is an attack on us all. Any terrorist attack on our friends Indonesia is an attack on our neighbors. Any terrorist attack is an act of cowardice. It is an act of murder. It is a barbaric act that violates the fundamental principles of human decency."[32]
  •  United Kingdom - British Charge D'Affaires in Jakarta, Matthew Rous, said: "On behalf of the British Government I would like to extend my deepest condolences to the victims of this morning's attacks and to their families. The British people deplore terrorism in all its forms. We stand resolutely beside our friends in Indonesia at this difficult time."[33]
  •  Spain - The foreign ministry issues a statement saying "The government of Spain expresses its firm condemnation of the terrorist attacks which were carried out today in Jakarta. The loss of human life and the enormous damage caused should serve to reaffirm the conviction that it is necessary to fight against terrorism with all our energy and greater determination." Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's government also reiterated its availability to cooperate with Indonesia "to put an end to the threat to peace and coexistence which any form of terrorism represents."[35]
  • Bill Marriott's statement on behalf of the Marriott chain: "Our deepest sympathies go out to the victims of the tragic bombings that took place earlier today in Jakarta, Indonesia. Immediately following the incident, police and hotel security responded and sealed off the area. Our guests at both properties were evacuated and moved to other nearby hotels. Injured guests and hotel employees were taken to the hospital for treatment. Both hotels sustained damage, but it does not appear to be structural. At the time of the incident, extensive security procedures were in place at the Ritz-Carlton and the JW Marriott. We continue to work closely with the authorities and hope to reopen the hotels soon. As always, the safety and security of our guests and associates is our top priority."[36]
  • Statement from Ritz-Carlton: "Our deepest sympathies go out to the victims of the tragic bombings that took place earlier today in Jakarta, Indonesia. Immediately following the incident, police and hotel security responded and sealed off the area. Guests were evacuated and moved to other nearby hotels. Injured guests and hotel employees were taken to the hospital for treatment. JW Marriott and The Ritz-Carlton, Jakarta, sustained damage, but it does not appear to be structural. At the time of the incident, extensive security procedures were in place at the hotels. We continue to work closely with the authorities and hope to reopen the hotel soon. As always, the safety and security of our guests and associates is our top priority."[37]

Consequences

  • Manchester United, which had been scheduled to play an exhibition match in Jakarta on 20 July 2009 (within three days after the bombing) and was to arrive at the Ritz Carlton one day later, cancelled the Jakarta leg of its tour.[5][38]

Connections with other bombings

Police reports on local radio suggested a third bomb had exploded near a shopping centre in Muara Angke, north of Jakarta,[39] but the police have identified the explosion as a result of a car fire.[40]

The Marriott had previously been suicide bombed in 2003.[38]

See also

References

  1. ^ Ledakan di Jakarta Dipastikan Bom Bunuh Diri. Antara News. (in Indonesian). July 17, 2009
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Unexploded bomb found after Jakarta hotel bombings kill at least 9". The Sydney Morning Herald . 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ Polisi Rilis Data Korban Tewas 9 Orang, Luka 53. (in Indonesian). July 18, 2009
  4. ^ a b c Wright, Tom (17 July 2009). "Suicide Bombers Blamed for Deadly Jakarta Blasts". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Three Australians feared dead in Jakarta bombings". Herald Sun. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ a b c d "Eight dead in bomb blasts at Jakarta hotels". The Times. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ Onishi, Norimitsu; McDonald, Mark (17 July 2009). "Explosions at 2 Hotels in Indonesia Kill at Least 8". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ "Explosions at 2 Hotels in Indonesia Kill at Least 6". The New York Times. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ "How the guests in hotel room 1808 may have struck". Reuters India. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  10. ^ "1st funeral held for Jakarta bomb victims". The Jakarta Post. 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  11. ^ Ramraj, Hor, & Roach, ed. (2005). Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge University Press. p. 295. ISBN 0521851254.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  12. ^ "Terrorism Havens: Indonesia". Council on Foreign Relations. December 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
  13. ^ a b Onishi, Norimitsu (17 July 2009). "Militants Eyed in Indonesian Bombings". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ "Eight dead as bombers target western-owned Jakarta hotels". The Guardian. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ Wright, Tom (19 July 2009). "Bombing Probe Points to Notorious Terrorist". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ Moestafa, Berni; Djanuarto, Bambang (19 July 2009). "Jakarta Hotel Bombers Linked to Jemaah Islamiyah, Police Say". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
  17. ^ "Gegana Temukan 1 Bom lagi yang Siap Meledak". Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  18. ^ "Ditemukan Bom Lain di JW Marriott". Kompas (in Indonesian). 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  19. ^ "Jakarta police find bomb control centre in Marriott hotel". The Australian. 2007-07-17. Retrieved 2007-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ a b Wright, Tom (19 July 2009). "Fears Climb in Jakarta Over Target of Attacks". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ Wright, Tom (21 July 2009). "Jakarta Bombing Victims Identified". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
  22. ^ "Security reassessment". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2009-07-18. Retrieved 2009-07-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  23. ^ "StuffKiwi". "Stuff.co.nz". 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  24. ^ Murdoch, Lindsay (2009-07-21). "Hours before becoming a father: blast that destroyed a family". smh.com.au. Retrieved 2009-07-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  25. ^ "KompassInilah". Kompas. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  26. ^ Barrera, Jorge (July 17, 2009). Canadian badly burned in Indonesia bomb blast. Canada.com.
  27. ^ 3 Dutch citizens injured. The Straits Times. July 17, 2009
  28. ^ "Presiden Kutuk Bom, MU Batal ke Indonesia". Kompas (in Indonesian). 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |accessate= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "RP condemns 'dastardly, inhumane' Jakarta bombings". GMA News. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  30. ^ http://www.topnews.in/oic-condemns-jakarta-bombings-2190270
  31. ^ http://www.unnindia.com/english/story.php?Id=4898
  32. ^ a b c d http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4495417,00.html?maca=en-en_nr-1893-xml-atom>
  33. ^ a b http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/17/eu-australia-britain-condemn-jakarta-hotels-blasts.html
  34. ^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gR2SOYGNnt5Jo_feMDvxwF-kGQcQ
  35. ^ http://news.id.msn.com/regional/article.aspx?cp-documentid=3465017
  36. ^ http://www.blogs.marriott.com/default.asp?item=2400925
  37. ^ http://www.ritzcarlton.com/en/Properties/Jakarta/Default.htm
  38. ^ a b Bell, Thomas (July 17, 2009). "TelegraphIndonesiaBombings". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ "Car explodes near Jakarta shopping centre". News Limited. 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |accessate= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Ledakan di Muara Angke, Bukan Bom". Kompas (in Indonesian). 2009-07-17. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |accessate= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)

External links

6°13′33″S 106°49′38″E / 6.225758°S 106.827139°E / -6.225758; 106.827139

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009_Jakarta_bombings&diff=303446127&oldid=303443485

Leave a Reply