[[Image:Muir and Roosevelt restored.jpg|thumb|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] (an [[Eastern United States|Easterner]] in the [[Western United Sates|West]])]]
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The term '''dude''' is an [[American English]] [[slang word]] generally used informally to address a [[male]] individual. The word was once used primarily by young adults but has become a common slang term used in various age groups. The female equivalent is '''dudette'''.
In [[formal|informal]] speech, dude is, under certain circumstances, gender-neutral.{{Fact|date=November 2007}} "Dude" may also be used alone in a sentence, serving as an exclamation, denoting a feeling of surprise, happiness, disappointment, amazement or other [[emotion]]s.<ref name= male>{{Cite web|url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-dude.htm l|title=Dude|quote=A man; a guy|work=The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-05|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> The word might also be used practically anywhere in a sentence in order to convey such sentiments in conversation. The cadence, volume and length of the word is also used to denote the feeling, such as a clipped "dude" for irritation, or a long "duuude" for amusement, surprise, or wonder.
The term ''dude'' became prominent in surfer culture in the early [[1960s|'60s]], but it wasn't until the mid-[[1970s|'70s]] that it started creeping into the mainstream. Some usages in [[pop culture]] have contributed to the spread of this word:{{Fact|date=July 2007}}
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* [[1889]] - [[Three Men in a Boat]] by [[Jerome K. Jerome]] refers to dudes: "It is the town of showy hotels, patronized chiefly by dudes and ballet girls."
* [[1889]] - [[A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court]] by [[Mark Twain]], talks about how commoners in Medieval Britain worshipped nobility and title without question, for the sake only of a meaningless title: "... and the best of English commoners was still content to see his inferiors impudently continuing to hold a number of positions, such as lordships and the throne, to which the grotesque laws of his country did not allow him to aspire; in fact, he was even able to persuade himself that he was proud of it. It seems to show that there isn't anything you can't stand, if you are only born and bred to it. Of course that taint, that reverence for rank and title, had bee in our American blood, too - I know that; but when I left America it had disappeared - at least to all intents and purposes. The remnant of it was restricted to the dudes and dudesses. When a disease has worked its way down to that level, it may fairly be said to be out of the system."
* [[1898]] - ''[[Some Dudes Can Fight]]'', an early silent film in which a [[Bowery]] young man starts a fight with another gentleman[http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=1&Movie=32239][http://imdb.com/title/tt0228882/]
* [[1933]] - ''[[The Dude Bandit]]'', a western in which Tod 'Ace' Carter [[Hoot Gibson]] defeats the evil moneylender Al Burton [[Hooper Atchley]].
* [[1959]] - ''[[Rio Bravo (1959 film)|Rio Bravo]]'', a western in which a sheriff [[John Wayne]] and deputies, including a drunk (named Dude) [[Dean Martin]], defeat the bad guys.
* [[1962]] - ''[[The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance]]'', western in which [[Lee Marvin]] uses the term repeatedly, especially toward [[Jimmy Stewart]].
* [[1966]] - ''[[The Endless Summer]]'', a documentary featuring the bohemian lifestyle of the surfer, including a soundtrack featuring the [[The Sandals]].
* [[1969]] - ''[[Easy Rider]]'', [[Peter Fonda]]'s character defines 'dude' as "nice guy" and "regular sort of person".
* [[1972]] - "[[All the Young Dudes (song)|All the Young Dudes]]", a hit single performed by [[Mott the Hoople]], written by [[David Bowie]].
* [[1973]] - ''[[Dude (musical)|Dude]]'', a musical by [[Galt MacDermot]].
* [[1978]] - ''[[Big Wednesday]]'', a film drama depicting the surfer life in the '60s and '70s.
* [[1982]] - ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', a wildly successful teen comedy/drama featuring [[Sean Penn]] as Jeff Spicoli, the quintessential surfer dude. A sarcastic, but warm treatment, this film is largely responsible for the first wave of the mainstreaming of 'dude'.
* [[1980s]] - Dude enters the mainstream via multiple surfer dude spoofs in film. It spreads rapidly with skateboard culture which is a direct descendant of surf culture, but is not restricted by geography. Sometime mid-decade ''dude'' crosses the gender barrier. Dude also appears frequently in the popular [[animated television series]] [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)|''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'']].
* [[1985]] - ''[[Less Than Zero]]'' (written by [[Brett Easton Ellis]]) is first to use the overused phrase, "No way, dude!", and the first mainstream display of ''dude'' having crossed the gender barrier. In a noteworthy scene a young woman tells her mother, "No way, dude."
* [[1987]] - "[[Dude (Looks Like a Lady)]]" by [[Aerosmith]] tops the charts. The [[Punk subculture|punk]] [[Western (genre)|western]] film ''[[Dudes (film)|Dudes]] is released.
* [[1989]] - On February 17, 1989 ''[[Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure]]'', introduced [[Keanu Reeves]] and [[Alex Winter]] as Ted Logan and Bill S. Preston, Esq., two righteous band dudes, bringing ''dude'' to an even wider audience. Ted uses the word "dude" 10 times in the first 15 minutes, and doesn't ever let up. The next day on February 18 the first segment of the "[[Wayne's World]]" skit aired on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''.
* [[1989]] - "[[Hey Dude]]" airs on Nickelodeon and runs for 3 years. The cast of this teenage sitcom set on a [[Guest ranch|dude ranch]] included [[Christine Taylor]].
* [[1991]] - [[Bryan Adams]] and his band are credited as the "Dudes of Leisure" on ''[[Waking up the Neighbours]]'' and all subsequent albums.
* [[1990]] - [[Thrash metal]] band [[Scatterbrain (band)|Scatterbrain]]'s single "Don't Call Me Dude" from the album ''[[Here Comes Trouble (Scatterbrain album)|Here Comes Trouble]]'' was a Top 20 hit in [[Australia]].
* [[1993]] - [[Adam Sandler]]'s comedy album "They're All Gonna Laugh at You" features the track "Buddy", where several characters have a conversation comprised almost entirely of the words, "Buddy", "Homie", and "Dude".
* [[1994]] - In the TV show [[Friends]], the male characters, Ross, Joey and Chandler, frequently refer to each other as "dude", as a term of endearment and to express shock/surprise.
* [[1998]] - ''[[BASEketball]]'', featuring [[Trey Parker]] and [[Matt Stone]], as two young men who at one point in the film have an argument where every word is "dude" and the inflection gives meaning.
* [[1998]] - ''[[The Big Lebowski]]'', featuring [[Jeff Bridges]] as "The Dude (or His Dudeness, or Duder, or, you know, El Duderino, if the speaker is not into the whole brevity thing)," an aging hippie/beach bum turns "Dude" into a way of life and a philosophy. [[Image:The.Big.Lebowski.1998.Screenshot.1.jpg|thumb|right|Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski ([[Jeff Bridges]] in [[The Big Lebowski]]]]
* [[2000]] - ''[[Dude, Where's My Car?]]'', features [[Ashton Kutcher]] and [[Seann William Scott]], as two young men or "dudes" who lose their car.
* [[2004]] - [[Hugo Reyes|Hugo "Hurley" Reyes]]' catchphrase on the TV show [[Lost (2004)|Lost]] is "Dude", over the first 3 seasons he said "dude" nearly 200 times. <ref>{{http://www.lostpedia.com/Dude/}}</ref>
* [[2008]] - [[Bud Light]] airs a respected ad campaign where the dialogue consists entirely of different inflections of "Dude!" and does not mention the product by name.<ref>{{cite web
| last = Swansburg
| first = John
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| title = Dude! How great are those new Bud Light ads?
The term dude is an American Englishslang word generally used informally to address a male individual. The word was once used primarily by young adults but has become a common slang term used in various age groups. The female equivalent is dudette.
In informal speech, dude is, under certain circumstances, gender-neutral.[citation needed] "Dude" may also be used alone in a sentence, serving as an exclamation, denoting a feeling of surprise, happiness, disappointment, amazement or other emotions.[1] The word might also be used practically anywhere in a sentence in order to convey such sentiments in conversation. The cadence, volume and length of the word is also used to denote the feeling, such as a clipped "dude" for irritation, or a long "duuude" for amusement, surprise, or wonder.
Other, older definitions of dude exist; a particularly well-dressed male or one who is unfamiliar with life outside a large city. These definitions may go hand-in-hand, hence the phrased definition "An Easterner in the West" (United States).[2]
Dude in popular culture
The term dude became prominent in surfer culture in the early '60s, but it wasn't until the mid-'70s that it started creeping into the mainstream. Some usages in pop culture have contributed to the spread of this word:[citation needed]
1889 - A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain, talks about how commoners in Medieval Britain worshipped nobility and title without question, for the sake only of a meaningless title: "... and the best of English commoners was still content to see his inferiors impudently continuing to hold a number of positions, such as lordships and the throne, to which the grotesque laws of his country did not allow him to aspire; in fact, he was even able to persuade himself that he was proud of it. It seems to show that there isn't anything you can't stand, if you are only born and bred to it. Of course that taint, that reverence for rank and title, had bee in our American blood, too - I know that; but when I left America it had disappeared - at least to all intents and purposes. The remnant of it was restricted to the dudes and dudesses. When a disease has worked its way down to that level, it may fairly be said to be out of the system."
1978 - Big Wednesday, a film drama depicting the surfer life in the '60s and '70s.
1982 - Fast Times at Ridgemont High, a wildly successful teen comedy/drama featuring Sean Penn as Jeff Spicoli, the quintessential surfer dude. A sarcastic, but warm treatment, this film is largely responsible for the first wave of the mainstreaming of 'dude'.
1980s - Dude enters the mainstream via multiple surfer dude spoofs in film. It spreads rapidly with skateboard culture which is a direct descendant of surf culture, but is not restricted by geography. Sometime mid-decade dude crosses the gender barrier. Dude also appears frequently in the popular animated television seriesTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
1985 - Less Than Zero (written by Brett Easton Ellis) is first to use the overused phrase, "No way, dude!", and the first mainstream display of dude having crossed the gender barrier. In a noteworthy scene a young woman tells her mother, "No way, dude."
1989 - On February 17, 1989 Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, introduced Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter as Ted Logan and Bill S. Preston, Esq., two righteous band dudes, bringing dude to an even wider audience. Ted uses the word "dude" 10 times in the first 15 minutes, and doesn't ever let up. The next day on February 18 the first segment of the "Wayne's World" skit aired on Saturday Night Live.
1993 - Adam Sandler's comedy album "They're All Gonna Laugh at You" features the track "Buddy", where several characters have a conversation comprised almost entirely of the words, "Buddy", "Homie", and "Dude".
1994 - In the TV show Friends, the male characters, Ross, Joey and Chandler, frequently refer to each other as "dude", as a term of endearment and to express shock/surprise.
1998 - BASEketball, featuring Trey Parker and Matt Stone, as two young men who at one point in the film have an argument where every word is "dude" and the inflection gives meaning.
1998 - The Big Lebowski, featuring Jeff Bridges as "The Dude (or His Dudeness, or Duder, or, you know, El Duderino, if the speaker is not into the whole brevity thing)," an aging hippie/beach bum turns "Dude" into a way of life and a philosophy. File:The.Big.Lebowski.1998.Screenshot.1.jpgJeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski (Jeff Bridges in The Big Lebowski
2004 - Hugo "Hurley" Reyes' catchphrase on the TV show Lost is "Dude", over the first 3 seasons he said "dude" nearly 200 times. [3]
2008 - Bud Light airs a respected ad campaign where the dialogue consists entirely of different inflections of "Dude!" and does not mention the product by name.[4]
