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Formation | 1923 |
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Type | Beauty pageant |
Headquarters | Tulsa |
Location | |
Membership | Miss America |
Official language | English |
Website | Official website |
The Miss Oklahoma competition selects a winner to compete on behalf of Oklahoma in the Miss America pageant. Miss Oklahoma has won the Miss America crown on five occasions. Also, in the years when city representatives were common, Norma Smallwood won, competing as Miss Tulsa, giving the state of Oklahoma a total of six crowns. Oklahoma is also one of three states to win back to back Miss America titles.
Lauren Frost of Wagoner was crowned Miss Oklahoma 2024 on June 8, 2024 at the River Spirit Casino Resort in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She will represent Oklahoma and compete for Miss America 2025.
Gallery of past titleholders
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Makenna Smith,
Miss Oklahoma 2007
Results summary
[edit]The following is a visual summary of the past results of Miss Oklahoma titleholders at the national Miss America pageants/competitions. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the national competition during which a placement and/or award was garnered, not the year attached to the contestant's state title.
Placements
[edit]- Miss Americas: Norma Smallwood** (1926), Jane Anne Jayroe (1967), Susan Powell (1981), Shawntel Smith (1996), Jennifer Berry (2006), Lauren Nelson (2007)
- 1st runners-up: Bettye Cornelia Avert (1939), Betty Thompson (2012)
- 2nd runners-up: Mary Nancy Denner (1958), Anita Bryant (1959), Lori Kelley (1989), Casey Preslar (2003), Alicia Clifton (2013), Kelsey Griswold (2014)
- 3rd runners-up: Addison Price (2020)
- 4th runners-up: Donna Briggs (1948), Louise O'Brien (1951), Ann Campbell (1956), Nancy Chapman (1983), DuSharme Carter (1993), Emoly West (2011)
- Top 5: Virginia Howard** (1927)
- Top 10: Willie Mae Stockton* (1924), Bobby Jene Simmons (1952), Judy Adams (1971), Andrea Hanson (1974), Tamara Marler (1990), Cynthia White (1991), Julie Payne (1999), Kelley Scott (2004), Elizabeth Kinney (2005), Alexandra Eppler (2015), Georgia Frazier (2016)
- Top 12: Taylor Treat (2010), Sarah Klein (2017)
- Top 15: Ada Martyne Wood (1940), Mifaunwy Dolores Shunatona (1941), Ashley Thompson (2018)
- Top 20: Kaci Hundley (2002)
Oklahoma holds a record of 39 placements at Miss America.
Awards
[edit]Preliminary awards
[edit]- Preliminary Lifestyle and Fitness: Norma Smallwood** (1926), Ann Campbell (1956), Lauren Nelson (2007), Emoly West (2011), Kelsey Griswold (2014), Alexandra Eppler (2015)
- Preliminary Talent: Jane Anne Jayroe (1967), Judy Adams (1971), Susan Powell (1981) (tie), Lori Kelley (1989), Tamara Marler (1990), Julie Payne (1999), Casey Preslar (2003), Jennifer Berry (2006), Betty Thompson (2012), Alicia Clifton (2013)
Non-finalist awards
[edit]- Non-finalist Talent: Mary Ann Hazelton (1960), Jill Elmore (1980), Mignon Merchant (1987), Leesa Cornett (1988), Amy Duncan (1997), Kelli Masters (1998), Kristin Steveson (2001)
Other awards
[edit]- Miss Congeniality: Mifaunwy Dolores Shunatona (1941), Shirley Barbour (1953)
- America's Choice: Taylor Treat (2010), Betty Thompson (2012)
- Charles & Theresa Brown Scholarship: Alexandra Eppler (2015)
- Quality of Life Award Winners: Taylor Treat (2010)
- Quality of Life Award 1st Runners-up: Jennifer Berry (2006)
- Quality of Life Award Finalists: Alexandra Eppler (2015), Sarah Klein (2017)
- Special Judges' Award: Susan Supernaw (1972)
* Competed as Miss Oklahoma City
** Competed as Miss Tulsa
Winners
[edit]- Declared as winner
- Ended as a runner-up
- Ended as a finalist or semi-finalist
Year | Name | Hometown | Age | Local Title | Miss America Talent | Placement at Miss America | Special scholarships at Miss America | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Lauren Frost | Wagoner | 24 | Miss Bricktown | Clogging | TBA | TBA | |
2023 | Sunny Marie Day | Norman | 27 | Miss Norman | Vocal "My Man" | At 27 she was the oldest woman to be chosen as Miss Oklahoma, and won the state title on her sixth attempt. | ||
2022 | Megan Kathleen Gold[1] | Edmond | 22 | Miss Bricktown | Flute | |||
2021 | Ashleigh Robinson[2] | Oklahoma City | 23 | Miss Oklahoma City | Vocal | |||
2019–20[a] | Addison Price[5] | Edmond | 20 | Miss Tulsa | Jazz Dance, Medley of “Diamonds are a Girl's Best Friend" | 3rd runner-up[6] | Previously Miss Oklahoma's Outstanding Teen 2016[7] Assumed state title from Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2017, Nicole Jia[8] | |
2018 | Ashley Thompson[9] | Oklahoma City | 23 | Miss Edmond LibertyFest | Tap Dance, "Like That" | Top 15[10] | ||
2017 | Triana Browne[11] | Tulsa | 24 | Miss Oklahoma City | Vocal, "Summertime" | Later Miss Oklahoma USA 2019[12] 2nd runner-up at Miss USA 2019 pageant>[13] | ||
2016 | Sarah Klein[14] | Tulsa | 24 | Miss Tulsa | Piano | Top 12 | Quality of Life Award Finalist[15] | 2nd runner up at National Sweetheart 2015 pageant |
2015 | Georgia Frazier[16] | 23 | Miss Ada | Vocal, “Happy Days Are Here Again" | Top 10 | Previously Miss Oklahoma's Outstanding Teen 2009[17] Top 16 at National Sweetheart 2014 pageant | ||
2014 | Alexandra Eppler[18] | Edmond | 24 | Miss Enid | Dance, “Titanium" | Top 10 | Charles & Theresa Brown Scholarship[19] Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award[20] Quality of Life Award Finalist |
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2013 | Kelsey Griswold[21] | Tulsa | 20 | Miss Bricktown | Vocal, "Everybody Says Don't" from Anyone Can Whistle | 2nd runner-up | Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award | |
2012 | Alicia Clifton | Oklahoma City | 20 | Miss Edmond LibertyFest | Tap Dance, "Can't Buy Me Love" | 2nd runner-up | Preliminary Talent Award | Previously Miss Oklahoma's Outstanding Teen 2008[22] Top 10 at Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2009[22] |
2011 | Betty Thompson[23] | Davenport | 22 | Miss Oklahoma State University | Irish Step Dance, "Warriors" by Ronan Hardiman | 1st runner-up | America's Choice Preliminary Talent Award |
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2010 | Emoly West | Edmond | 24 | Miss Edmond LibertyFest | Ballet en Pointe, "Time" by Billy Porter | 4th runner-up | Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award | |
2009 | Taylor Kaitlyn Treat | Ada | 22 | Miss University of Oklahoma | Ballet en Pointe, "Palladio" | Top 12 | America's Choice Quality of Life Award Winner |
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2008 | Kelsey Jane Cartwright[24] | Collinsville | 21 | Miss Keystone Lake | Lyrical Dance | |||
2007 | Makenna Camille Smith | Oklahoma City | 24 | Miss Oklahoma City University | Vocal, "Wheels of a Dream" from Ragtime | |||
2006 | Lindsey Miller | Miss Grand Lake | Jazz Vocal | Did not compete; originally 1st runner-up; later assumed title after Nelson won Miss America 2007 | ||||
Lauren Nelson[25] | Lawton | 20 | Miss Oklahoma State Fair | Vocal, "You'll Be in My Heart" | Winner [26] | Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award[20] | Previously Miss Oklahoma's Outstanding Teen 2004[27] | |
2005 | Jennifer Warren | 21 | Miss Green Country | Vocal | Did not compete; originally 1st runner-up; later assumed the title after Berry won Miss America 2006 | |||
Jennifer Berry | Tulsa | 22 | Miss Grand Lake | Ballet en Pointe, "Within" | Winner[28] | Preliminary Talent Award Quality of Life Award 1st runner-up |
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2004 | Elizabeth Kinney | Mooreland | 22 | Miss Oklahoma State Fair | Tap Dance, "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" | Top 10 | ||
2003 | Kelley Scott | Owasso | 23 | Vocal, "Son of a Preacher Man" | Top 10 | |||
2002 | Casey Preslar | Tulsa | 22 | Miss Grand Lake | Jazz Vocal, "You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini)" | 2nd runner-up | Preliminary Talent Award | |
2001 | Kaci Breann Hundley | Enid | 21 | Miss Oklahoma State Fair | Vocal, "Crying" | Top 20 | ||
2000 | Kristin Steveson | Broken Arrow | 23 | Miss Tulsa State Fair | Classical Vocal, "Sempre Libera" from La traviata | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
1999 | Daneka Allen | Oklahoma City | 23 | Miss Stroud | Vocal, "Respect" | |||
1998 | Julie Payne | Grandfield | 23 | Miss Collinsville | Tap Dance, "Hound Dog" | Top 10 | Preliminary Talent Award | |
1997 | Kelli Masters | Midwest City | 24 | Miss Oklahoma City University | Baton Twirling, "Gonna Fly Now" | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
1996 | Amy Duncan | Oklahoma City | 23 | Miss University of Oklahoma | Dramatic Vocal, "A Piece of Sky" from Yentl | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
1995 | Meighen Bradfield | Did not compete; later assumed title after Smith won Miss America 1996 | ||||||
Shawntel Smith | Muldrow | 24 | Miss Tulsa State Fair | Vocal, "The Woman in the Moon" from A Star Is Born | Winner | |||
1994 | Tiffany Craig | Norman | 24 | Miss Norman | Vocal, "If Only" | |||
1993 | Elizabeth Moseley | 22 | Miss Shawnee | Flute, "Dueling Banjos" | ||||
1992 | DuSharme Carter | Oklahoma City | 21 | Miss Oklahoma City University | Vocal, "Keepin' Out of Mischief Now" | 4th runner-up | Later Miss Oklahoma USA 1995 Top 12 at Miss USA 1995 pageant | |
1991 | Gina Lynne Smith | Stillwater | 21 | Miss Stroud | Vocal Medley, "Somewhere" | |||
1990 | Cynthia White | Oklahoma City | 24 | Miss Stroud | Piano, "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini" | Top 10 | ||
1989 | Tamara Marler | Tulsa | 26 | Miss Norman | Vocal, "Since I Fell for You" | Top 10 | Preliminary Talent Award | |
1988 | Lori Kelley | Clinton | 23 | Miss Norman | Classical Vocal, "Una Voce Poco Fa" from The Barber of Seville | 2nd runner-up | Preliminary Talent Award | |
1987 | Leesa Cornett | Newcastle | 20 | Miss Norman | Vocal, "If He Walked Into My Life" from Mame | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
1986 | Mignon Merchant | Oklahoma City | 25 | Miss Lake Hudson | Stand-up Comedy | Non-finalist Talent Award | Previously Miss Oklahoma USA 1983 Top 10 at Miss USA 1983 pageant | |
1985 | Felicia Ferguson | 24 | Miss Grand Lake | Vocal, "You Don't Know Me" | ||||
1984 | Julie Sunday | Owasso | 21 | Miss Owasso | Piano | |||
1983 | Trelynda Kerr | Moore | 21 | Miss Grand Lake | Country Vocal Medley, "Stand by Your Man" | |||
1982 | Nancy Chapman | Altus | 21 | Miss Oklahoma City | Piano, "Fireworks" by Debussy | 4th runner-up | ||
1981 | April Clayton | Cameron | 22 | Miss Tulsa State Fair | Ballet en Pointe, "The Blue Danube" | |||
1980 | Kathleen Allin | Did not compete; originally 2nd runner-up, later assumed the title after Powell won Miss America 1981 | ||||||
Susan Powell | Elk City | 21 | Miss Oklahoma City | Classical Vocal, "The Telephone Aria" | Winner | Preliminary Talent Award (tie) | ||
1979 | Jill Elmore | Tulsa | 23 | Miss Grand Lake | Classical Vocal, "Art Is Calling for Me" from The Enchantress by Victor Herbert | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
1978 | Kendi Brown | Oklahoma City | 21 | Miss Warr Acres | Tap Dance, Medley of songs by Cole Porter | |||
1977 | Ellen Wight | Tulsa | 22 | Miss Oklahoma City University | Classical Vocal, "The Jewel Song" from Faust | Died in December 1979[29] | ||
1976 | Lucia Miller | Buffalo | 21 | Miss Tulsa State Fair | Trumpet, "Won't You Come Home Bill Bailey" | |||
1975 | Lisa Reagan | Oklahoma City | 19 | Miss Warr Acres | Vocal Medley, "As Time Goes By" & "I Got Love" | Former wife of former congressman, Mickey Edwards[citation needed] | ||
1974 | Debbie Knight | Warr Acres | 22 | Piano, "Minuet in G Major" | ||||
1973 | Andrea Hanson | Tahlequah | 21 | Miss Tulsa State Fair | Piano / Vocal, "The Homeland Aria" from Die Fledermaus | Top 10 | ||
1972 | Debbie Giannopoulos | Oklahoma City | 20 | Miss Warr Acres | Classical vocal from Carmen | Contestant at Miss Teenage America 1968 pageant | ||
1971 | Susan Supernaw | Tulsa | 20 | Miss Phillips University | Acrobatic Jazz Ballet | Special Judges' Award | ||
1970 | Judy Adams | Cushing | 20 | Miss Oklahoma State University | Violin, "The Hot Canary" arranged by Florian ZaBach | Top 10 | Preliminary Talent Award | |
1969 | Jeanne Gambrell | Tulsa | 22 | Miss University of Tulsa | Ballet / Jazz Dance, "Hair" & "Aquarius" from Hair | |||
1968 | Beverly Drew | Harrah | 22 | Miss Shawnee | Vocal, "Step to the Rear" | |||
1967 | Carolyn Denton | Muskogee | 19 | Miss Oklahoma State University | Vocal, "Sunshine, Lollipops, and Rainbows" | |||
1966 | Sandy Ferguson | Miss Lawton | Did not compete; later assumed the title after Jayroe won Miss America 1967 | |||||
Jane Anne Jayroe | Laverne | 19 | Miss Oklahoma City | Vocal / Orchestra Conducting, "1-2-3" | Winner | Preliminary Talent Award | ||
1965 | Sandra Curtis | Tulsa | 20 | Miss Tulsa | Dramatic Reading, "Sorry Wrong Number" | |||
1964 | Jane Hitch | Guymon | 18 | Miss Guymon | Dance | |||
1963 | Cheryl Semrad Hassman | Waukomis | Miss Okeene | Speech, "May I Teach Others to Live" | ||||
1962 | Billi Kay Smith | Stroud | 19 | Miss Stroud | Dramatic Reading | |||
1961 | Dana Darlene Reno | Stigler | 20 | Miss Stigler | Oration with Indian Sign Language | |||
1960 | Donna Kay Creed | Enid | 20 | Miss Enid | Vocal, "The Sound of Music" | |||
1959 | Mary Ann Hazelton | Tulsa | 19 | Piano | Non-finalist Talent Award | |||
1958 | Anita Bryant | Tulsa | 18 | Vocal, "When the Boys Talk About the Girls" | 2nd runner-up | |||
1957 | Mary Nancy Denner | Alva | Poetry Recitation, "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver" by Edna St. Vincent Millay | 2nd runner-up | ||||
1956 | LaDonna Kramer | Loyal | Piano | |||||
1955 | Ann Campbell | Oklahoma City | Speech & Furniture Design Display | 4th runner-up | Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award | |||
1954 | Charlavan Baker | Oklahoma City | Dress Design | |||||
1953 | Lorene Washburn | Tulsa | Vocal | |||||
1952 | Shirley Barbour | Drama | Miss Congeniality | |||||
1951 | Bobby Jene Simmons | Oklahoma City | Classical Vocal, "Je Veux Vivre" from Roméo et Juliette | Top 10 | ||||
1950 | Louise O'Brien | Tulsa | Vocal, "Twas Only An Irishman's Dream" | 4th runner-up | ||||
1949 | Georgine R. Leeka | Tulsa | Vocal | |||||
1948 | Donna Briggs | Tulsa | Painting Display | 4th runner-up | ||||
1947 | No Oklahoma representative at Miss America pageant[30][31][32][33] | |||||||
1946 | ||||||||
1945 | ||||||||
1944 | ||||||||
1943 | Joan Marceille Hawk | Oklahoma City | ||||||
1942 | No Oklahoma representative at Miss America pageant[34] | |||||||
1941 | Mifaunwy Dolores Shunatona[35] | Tulsa | Top 15 | Miss Congeniality | ||||
1940 | Ada Martyne Wood | Oklahoma City | Top 15 | |||||
1939 | Bettye Cornelia Avert | Oklahoma City | Original Piano & Vocal, "Wondering & Dreaming" | 1st runner-up | ||||
1938 | Marjorie Ann Adams | Ada | ||||||
1937 | No Oklahoma representative at Miss America pageant[36][37][38] | |||||||
1936 | ||||||||
1935 | ||||||||
1934 | No national pageant was held[39] | |||||||
1933 | Joanne Alcorn | 16 | N/A[40] | N/A | Withdrew from the competition due to appendicitis | |||
1932 | No national pageants were held[39] | |||||||
1931 | ||||||||
1930 | ||||||||
1929 | ||||||||
1928 | ||||||||
1927 | Virginia Howard | Tulsa | Miss Tulsa | N/A[40] | Top 5 | Competed under local title at national pageant | ||
1926 | Norma Smallwood | Tulsa | 17 | Miss Tulsa | Winner | Swimsuit & Evening Gown | First Native American to win Miss America[citation needed] Competed under local title at national pageant | |
1925 | Fern Marlow | Oklahoma City | Miss Oklahoma City | Multiple Oklahoma representatives Contestants competed under local title at national pageant | ||||
Sue Starkey | Tulsa | Miss Tulsa | ||||||
1924 | Willie Mae Stockton | Oklahoma City | Miss Oklahoma City | Top 10 | Multiple Oklahoma representatives Contestants competed under local title at national pageant | |||
Rose Everett | Tulsa | Miss Tulsa | ||||||
1923 | Mary Deen Overly[41] | Oklahoma City | Miss Oklahoma City | Multiple Oklahoma representatives Contestants competed under local title at national pageant | ||||
Constance Crosby[42] | Tulsa | Miss Tulsa | ||||||
1922 | No Oklahoma representative at Miss America pageants[43][44] | |||||||
1921 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Titleholder extended to a second full year in 2020 after state and national pageants postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic[3][4]
Venue
[edit]2007-Mabee Center[1]
References
[edit]- ^ World, Jillian Taylor Tulsa. "Megan Gold, OU journalism graduate, crowned Miss Oklahoma 2022". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ^ World, Blake Douglas Tulsa. "Ashleigh Robinson crowned Miss Oklahoma 2021". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ^ Kuperinksy, Amy (May 8, 2020). "Miss America postpones pageant until 2021, N.J. pageant still set for September". Press of Atlantic City.
- ^ Rains, Cass (May 19, 2020). "Miss NOCs to serve another year following cancellation of Miss America pageant". Enid News & Eagle. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ Reavis, Chase (June 8, 2019). "Miss Oklahoma 2019 title goes to Addison Price, Miss Tulsa". Tulsa World.
- ^ Miller, Patty (December 20, 2019). "Edmond's Addison Price 3rd runner-up to Miss America 2020". The Edmond Sun. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Nicole Jia Wins Miss America's Outstanding Teen". Miss Oklahoma Organization.
Miss Oklahoma's Outstanding Teen first runner-up, Addison Price will take over as Miss Oklahoma's Outstanding Teen 2016.
- ^ Stewart, Kristen (August 8, 2016). "Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2017 Crowned in Orlando". PR Newswire.
- ^ "Photo gallery: Miss Edmond LibertyFest, Ashley Thompson, wins Miss Oklahoma competition". Tulsa World. June 9, 2018.
- ^ Serpico, Erin (September 8, 2018). "Miss New York crowned Miss America 2019 in Atlantic City". Press of Atlantic City.
- ^ "Triana Browne, Miss Oklahoma City, crowned Miss Oklahoma 2017". TulsaWorld.com. June 10, 2017.
- ^ "Billings wins Miss Oklahoma Teen USA crown in Shawnee". Woodward News. October 24, 2018.
- ^ Stone, Natalie (May 2, 2019). "Miss North Carolina Cheslie Kryst Is Crowned Miss USA 2019". People.
- ^ "Sarah Klein Crowned Miss Oklahoma 2016". newson6.com. June 13, 2016.
- ^ "Miss America 2017 will be one of these 52 contestants". AL.com. September 6, 2016.
- ^ "Tulsa woman crowned Miss Oklahoma". www.edmondsun.com. June 15, 2015.
- ^ Garber, McKensie (August 17, 2013). "Former Miss Oklahoma Outstanding Teen is a peach". Oracle. Tulsa, OK: Oral Roberts University. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- ^ Woolum, Bailey (June 8, 2014). "Enid local crowned Miss Oklahoma in 2014 pageant". Oklahoma City: KFOR-TV. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ "2015 Miss America Pageant Scholarship Winners". Miss America. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015.
- ^ a b Covington, Hannah (May 31, 2015). "Nationally renowned trainer makes an 'art' out of pageant fitness". Tulsa World.
- ^ "Tulsan Kelsey Griswold crowned Miss Oklahoma 2013". Daily Record. June 9, 2013.
- ^ a b "Next in Line for Greatness". Pageantry Magazine. August 20, 2008.
- ^ "Miss Oklahoma State University Betty Thompson Crowned Miss Oklahoma". News on 6. June 12, 2011.
- ^ Associated Press (2008-06-08). "Collinsville woman captures "Miss Oklahoma" title". KTEN. Retrieved 2008-06-08.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "UCO's Lauren Nelson Crowned Miss Oklahoma 2006". University of Central Oklahoma. June 19, 2006.
- ^ Associated Press (January 30, 2007). "Miss Oklahoma Lauren Nelson Wins Miss America 2007 Pageant". FOX News.com.
- ^ "Lauren Nelson bio". Miss Oklahoma Pageant Scholarship Funds, Inc. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006.
- ^ Bobby Ross Jr., "Months after baptism, Jennifer Berry wins Miss American pageant" Archived 2010-05-26 at the Wayback Machine in Christian Chronicle, 2006 January 25.
- ^ OKCU Focus - Summer 2003)
- ^ "1947 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1946 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1945 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1944 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1942 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "Miss Delaware to Give Atlantic City Beauties Run for U. S. Honors". Wilmington, Delaware: The Morning News. September 4, 1941.
- ^ "1937 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1936 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1935 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ a b "Miss America Timeline: 1901–1950". PBS. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- ^ a b Schnitzspahn, Karen (September 8, 1997). "There She Was – Miss Long Branch". Asbury Park Press. Asbury Park, New Jersey. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
...talent contest that was established in 1935.
- ^ "illegible". Dixon Evening Telegraph. Dixon, Illinois. September 8, 1923. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Golden Apple Is Sought by Scores". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. September 6, 1923. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1922 Candidates". Miss America.
- ^ "1921 Candidates". Miss America.