Type | Daily newspaper |
---|---|
Owner(s) | Kataeb Party |
Founder(s) | Amine Gemayel |
Founded | 1977 |
Political alignment | Right-wing political stance |
Language | French |
Ceased publication | 2000s |
Headquarters | Beirut |
Country | Lebanon |
Sister newspapers | Al Amal |
Le Reveil was a French language daily newspaper which was headquartered in Beirut, Lebanon.[1] The paper was launched by Amine Gemayel in 1977[2][3] and published the French translations of the news covered in Al Amal, an official organ of the Kataeb Party.[1] Amine Gemayel employed Le Reveil to support his political views.[4]
One of the editors-in-chief was Jean Shami.[3] Antoine Basbous was one of the reporters of the paper in Paris.[5]
In October 1985 it was closed down by Elie Hobeika, a commander of Lebanese Forces during the civil war and the presidency of Amine Gemayel.[1][6] Hobeika had attempted to shut down Al Amal, but he did not manage to stop its publication.[1] Although Le Reveil has not been published since then, the license of the paper still belongs to the Kataeb Party.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Ed Blanche (30 October 1985). "Christian militia leader closes president's newspaper". Associated Press. Beirut. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ Pierre Maroun (February–March 2003). "Dossier: Amine Gemayel Former President of Lebanon". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 5 (2).
- ^ a b The Middle East and North Africa (49th ed.). London; New York: Europa Publications. 2003. p. 738. ISBN 978-1-85743-132-2.
- ^ Makram Rabah (2020). Conflict on Mount Lebanon: The Druze, the Maronites and Collective Memory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-4744-7419-1.
- ^ Erlend Lunde Colleuille (Spring 2021). An Impossible Balancing Act. France and the Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1982 (MA thesis). University of Oslo. p. 66. hdl:10852/87584.
- ^ Samia Nakhoul (29 October 1985). "Pro-Syrian militiamen withdrew from their positions along Beirut's Green Line". United Press International. Beirut. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Law and Practice". Reporters without Borders. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.