Dyssomnia | |
---|---|
Specialty | Psychiatry, psychology, sleep medicine ![]() |
Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness.
Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and are characterized by a disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep.
Patients may complain of difficulty getting to sleep or staying asleep, intermittent wakefulness during the night, early morning awakening, or combinations of any of these. Transient episodes are usually of little significance. Stress, caffeine, physical discomfort, daytime napping, and early bedtimes are common factors.
Types
[edit]There are over 31 recognized kinds of dyssomnias. The major three groups, along with the group types, include:[1]: 15
- Intrinsic sleep disorders[1]: 15
- Extrinsic sleep disorders – 13 disorders recognized, including[1]: 16
- alcohol-dependent sleep disorder,
- food allergy insomnia,
- inadequate sleep routine.
- Circadian rhythm sleep disorders, both intrinsic and extrinsic – 6 disorders recognized, including[1]: 16
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2001). The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Revised (ICSD-R) (PDF). American Sleep Disorders Association. ISBN 0-9657220-1-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2010-08-08.