3HP 12 · 3HP 22 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | ZF Friedrichshafen |
Production | 1963–1975 · 1973–1990 |
Model years | 1963–1975 · 1973–1990 |
Body and chassis | |
Class | 3-Speed Automatic Transmission for Longitudinal and Transverse Engines |
Chronology | |
Successor | ZF 4HP transmission Family |
The 3HP is a three-speed Automatic transmission family with a hydrodynamic Torque converter with hydraulic control for passenger cars from ZF Friedrichshafen AG. In selector level position "P", the output is locked mechanically. The Ravigneaux planetary gearset types were first introduced in 1963 and produced through the mid seventies. The Simpson planetary gearset types were launched in 1973 and produced through 1990. Both were used in different versions in a large number of cars.
1963: 3HP 12 · Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset Types
[edit]Introduction
[edit]The 3HP 12 was produced through the mid-seventies and has been used in a variety of cars. There are versions for longitudinal and transverse engines.
Specifications
[edit]Gear Teeth and Ratios[a] | Planetary Gearset Teeth[b] Ravigneaux |
Count | Total | Avg. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Version First Delivery |
[c] [d] |
[e] [f] |
Brakes Clutches |
Ratio Span |
Gear Step |
Gear | R | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
Step |
–R : 1 | 1 : 2 | 2 : 3 | |||
3HP 12[1] Small Engines |
1963 | 25 32 |
32 64 |
3 2 |
2.5600 | 1.6000 |
Ratio |
−2.0000 |
2.5600 |
1.5200 |
1.0000 | ||
Step | 0.7813 | 1.6842 | 1.5200 | |||
3HP 12[1] Big Engines |
160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) 1963 |
28 32 |
32 64 |
3 2 |
2.2857 | 1.5119 |
Ratio |
−2.0000 |
2.2857 |
1.4286 |
1.0000 | ||
Step | 0.8750 | 1.6000 | 1.4286 | |||
Ratio |
- ^ Differences in gear ratios have a measurable, direct impact on vehicle dynamics, performance, waste emissions as well as fuel mileage
- ^ Layout
Output shaft is ring 2 (ring gear of outer Ravigneaux gearset) - ^ Sun 1: sun gear of gearset 1: inner Ravigneaux gearset
- ^ Ring 1: ring gear of gearset 1: inner Ravigneaux gearset
- ^ Sun 2: sun gear of gearset 2: outer Ravigneaux gearset
- ^ Ring 2: ring gear of gearset 2: outer Ravigneaux gearset
1973: 3HP 22 · Simpson Planetary Gearset Types
[edit]Introduction
[edit]The all new 3HP 22 was introduced in 1973 and was produced through 1990 and has been used in a variety of cars from Alfa Romeo, BMW,[2] Citroën, Peugeot, and Fiat.[3]
Specifications
[edit]Weight | 45 kg (99 lb) with converter |
---|---|
Control | mechanical · hydraulic |
Gear Teeth and Ratios[a] | PlanetaryGearset Teeth[b] Simpson |
Count | Total | Avg. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model Type |
Version First Delivery |
[c] [d] |
[e] [f] |
Brakes Clutches |
Ratio Span |
Gear Step |
Gear | R | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
Step |
–R : 1 | 1 : 2 | 2 : 3 | |||
3HP 22 Big Engines |
320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) 1973 |
35 73 |
35 73 |
3 2 |
2.4795 | 1.5746 |
Ratio |
−2.0857 |
2.4795 |
1.4795 |
1.0000 | ||
Step | 0.8412 | 1.6759 | 1.4795 | |||
3HP 22 Small Engines |
1973 | 35 73 |
41 73 |
3 2 |
2.7331 | 1.6532 |
Ratio |
−2.0857 |
2.7331 |
1.5616 |
1.0000 | ||
Step | 0.7631 | 1.7501 | 1.5616 | |||
3HP 22 Porsche 944 |
1981 | 28 68 |
32 64 |
3 2 |
2.7143 | 1.6475 |
Ratio |
−2.4286 |
2.7143 |
1.5000 |
1.0000 | ||
Step | 0.8947 | 1.8095 | 1.5000 | |||
Ratio |
- ^ Differences in gear ratios have a measurable, direct impact on vehicle dynamics, performance, waste emissions as well as fuel mileage
- ^ Layout
(1) Planetary gearset 1 is on the input (turbine) side
(2) Output shaft is ring 1 (ring gear of gearset 1) - ^ Sun gear of gearset 1
- ^ Ring gear of gearset 1
- ^ Sun gear of gearset 2
- ^ Ring gear of gearset 2
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Josef Stueper · Automatische Automobilgetriebe (Automatic Vehicle Transmissions) · p. 343 · Wien and New York 1965 · Print ISBN 978-3-7091-8134-8 · Online ISBN 978-3-7091-8133-1>
- ^ "BMWE21.net". BMWe21.net. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "ZF North America application chart (automatic)". ZF.com. Retrieved 22 November 2013.