Telamon was the father of the hero Ajax in Greek mythology.

Telamon may also refer to:

• Latin name of the Italian town of Talamone
• An architectural support sculpted in the form of a man, also called an atlas (architecture)
• The Telamon, an ancient Greek song
• 1749 Telamon, a Jupiter Trojan asteroid
• Telamon (crater), a crater on Saturn's moon Phoebe
• Battle of Telamon, a battle involving the Gauls and the Roman Republic
• Lews Therin Telamon, a fictional character in the book series The Wheel of Time
• USS Telamon, an American naval ship