Terpene

Refinery using the Shukhov cracking process, Baku, USSR, 1934

The Shukhov cracking process is a thermal cracking process invented by Vladimir Shukhov and Sergei Gavrilov.

Origins[edit]

Shukhov designed and built the first thermal cracking device for the petrochemical industry. His patent (Shukhov cracking process – patent of Russian empire No. 12926 from November 27, 1891) on cracking was used to invalidate Standard Oil's patents (Burton process – Patent of United States  No. 1,049,667 on January 7, 1913) on oil refineries.

Present[edit]

In 1937 the Shukhov cracking process was superseded by catalytic cracking. It is still in use today to produce diesel.

See also[edit]

References[edit]


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